罂粟碱

The continuous intraarterial infusion papaverine has preventive effects in delayed cerebral vasospasm.

结论动脉持续灌注罂粟碱有预防迟发性脑血管痉挛作用。

Methods To grade for 49 cases of patients with SAH ,in which Nimodipine or Papaverine continuously was applied to pump for 19 cases, permutating cerebrospinal fluid accompanied with the aboved treatment for 30 cases.

方法以HUNT-HESS分级系统对SAH分级，单用尼莫地平持续泵入或罂粟碱静脉输注治疗19例，在上述治疗的基础上同时脑脊液置换治疗30例，观察指标为临床表现及影像学所见，如DSA、CT及脑电图。

Methods Sixty patients with arterial crisis after replantation of separated and broken finger were randomly allocated to Nifedipine treatment （5 mg/4 hours） and Papaverine treatment （30 mg/6 hours）,clinical parameters were analyzed at start ,0.5,1,2,6,12,24 hours,1 and 2 weeks of both treatments .

60例发生动脉危象的再植手指分别用硝苯地平5 mg舌下含化每4 h一次，罂粟碱30 mg肌注每6 h一次治疗，对两药的疗效及观察指标进行评估。

Internal auditory artery vasospasm can cause hearing loss. Topically use papaverine will have protection on hearing to cerfain degree.

内听动脉痉挛可使听觉功能明显下降，局部使用罂粟碱可预防血管痉挛，对动物听力具有保护作用。

Three month after treatment the recovery rate of neurologic deficits was 86.67%(26/30). Conclusion SIT combined with PTA and papaverine is effective method in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke.

早期超选择动脉溶栓配合PTA和罂粟碱可明显提高闭塞血管再通率，是目前治疗急性脑梗死有效的方法。

The results indicate that using VG solution to prepare for artery bypass grafting maximally preserves endothelium. In contrast, papaverine impairs endothelium.

VG液作为血管移植过程中的保存液可以最大限度的减少内皮细胞损伤，相反用盐酸罂粟碱溶液可造成内皮细胞的明显损伤。

METHODS:Twenty three ED patients caused by pelvis trauma and urethral injury were evaluated by IIEF 5 questionnaire,nocturnal penile tumescence testing,intracavernous injection of papaverine.

23例骨盆骨折尿道损伤后ED患者，分别进行国际勃起功能问卷(IIEF-5)评分、夜间阴茎涨大试验和罂粟碱试验，简单区分为心理性因素为主的ED和器质性因素为主的ED，分别进行心理辅导+小剂量枸橼酸西地那非治疗和常规剂量枸橼酸西地那非治疗。

Methods In 28 patients of ED caused by the posterior urethral injury complicated with pelvic fracture, diagnosis and classification were carried out by means of detail history, physical examination, laboratory examination, international index of erectile function, night penile test, papaverine test, penis Doppler ultersound, dynamicavernorography, bulbocavernosus reflex and urodynamics test.

通过病史、查体、实验室检查，国际勃起功能指数，NPT、罂粟碱试验、阴茎Doppler声、动态阴茎海绵体造影、球海绵体肌反射和尿动力学检查等方法，对骨盆骨折并后尿道损伤引起的阴茎勃起功能障碍28例患者进行诊断、分类，对不同类型的ED患者进行相应治疗。

Methods The Wistar rats were used as the experimental animal. On the back of each rat, a skin flap, measuring 1.5 cm×6 cm, caudally based, was elevated. Wound edges and the flap bed were separated from the flap itself by a silicone sheet. The VitC, bFGF, Magnesium sulfate and Papaverine were taken in the areas between flap and sheet. With 8 rats in each group, the drug-taken group was as trial group, while the physiological saline group was as control group. On the seventh day after the flap elevation, flap survival length was measured.

以鼠背部中线为中轴，以两侧髂嵴连线为蒂，形成一个1.5cm×6cm的单蒂皮瓣，其全长自皮肌层下与深筋膜游离，下垫置医用硅膜，硅膜以不露出切口，又起到阻隔真皮血运为宜，以小三角针用3-0丝线先缝合皮瓣两侧切口，然后将上述4种药物加入皮瓣与硅膜之间，再缝合皮瓣的头端将维生素C、bFGF、硫酸镁、罂粟碱分别作为实验组，以生理盐水作为空白对照组，每组8只动物，术后单笼喂养7d，取材并检测皮瓣存活的长度。

The entire penis of the experiment rabbit was removed at the end of 4-week period .The strips of corpus cavernosum smooth muscles were then exposed to papaverine, sodium nitroprussiate and tadalafil of different concentration levels to measure the ratios of relaxation responses.

肾功能衰竭模型兔4周后切取阴茎，制备成阴茎海绵体平滑肌条，检测不同浓度的罂粟碱、硝普钠和他达拉非对由去甲肾上腺素预收缩的慢性肾功能衰竭兔阴茎海绵体平滑肌的舒张百分比。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。