缺陷

Exaggeration of any characteristic at the expense of balance or soundness shall be severely penalized.

任何特征过于夸张，导致身体无法保持平衡或稳定都属于严重的缺陷。

The Seller shall remedy at its expense any defects, against which the Vessel or any part of the equipment thereof is guaranteed under this Article by making all necessary repairs and/ or replacement.

卖方应自行对本条所保证的本船或设备的任何部分所发生的缺陷进行必要的修复和/或更换。

It seemed a good plan at first blush, but there were still some defects in it.

初看这似乎是个好计划，但它仍有一些缺陷。

The one downside: it's tempting to eat the entire bag at one sitting.

唯一的一个缺陷：一次容易吃掉一整包。

In the catalyst after leaching, other than nanoscaled Ni crystallites, boundary area is observed from HREM. These areas are low contrast and high brightness. The atomic density of these areas should be low, therefore, it is suggested that they are rich in voids and phosphorus atoms.

高分辨电子显微观察显示，合金脱铝形成镍纳米晶的同时，还形成了纳米尺寸的低密度、高亮度的界面区域，该区域与其它文献中提到的孔洞尺寸相当，但认为它应该是富含铝及大量缺陷的结构疏松区。

The quantum conductance can be largely reduced by interference when there is mismatch between the Fermi wave vector and the atomic lattice along the circumferential direction.

当相邻缺陷沿周长方向的距离与费米波矢长度不匹配时，体系的量子电导因为波函数发生相消干涉而被极大的降低。

Table 4 Lattice structure, atomic radii, electronic configurations, electronegativities andpositron bulk lifetimes of Fe, Cr, Mo and Al lattices

为便于讨论合金元素对Fe3Al合金缺陷组态和电子密度的影响，我们把Fe、Cr、Mo和Al的电子构型、晶体结构、原子半径、电负性[10]及正电子在其金属基体中的寿命值[11，12]列于表4。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

Some early theoretic methods are successful to research photoionization as well as its inverse, but it can't catch up with the development of atomic and molecular physics.

虽然早期的理论方法对研究光电离及其逆过程有很大的成功，但也存在很大的缺陷，不能满足目前原子分子物理学发展的需要。

The annihilation of the octahedron voids at the tips of FPDs was divided two processes:(1) The oxide on the void was removed by the out-diffusion of Oi in the shallow region , especially the Oi aroud the void and by the entry of the interstitial Si atomics .

FPDs端部八面体空洞的消失分为两个阶段：覆盖在空洞各个内壁上的氧化膜由于高温下硅片表面区域的间隙氧原子，尤其是空洞型缺陷周围的间隙氧原子的外扩散及自间隙硅原子的进入，而逐渐变薄直至最终消失。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。