缺陷

I am an adherent of the ideal of democracy,although I know well the weaknesses of the democratic form of government.

我是民主理想的拥护者，尽管我非常了解民主形式政府的缺陷。

Flag --a marker inserted adjacent to the edge of a coil to mark a splice or defect.

标记—为了接合或缺陷工人插入卷材相邻的钢带边缘。

In the present paper, a new adjoint shape sensitivity analysis method for shape optimization of continuum structures is proposed.

新方法弥补了Arora等人所提出的形状优化灵敏度分析变分原理中的缺陷，为采用伴随法进行灵敏度分析提供了新的框架。

Firstly, we analyze the deficiencies ofexisting ones, extend domains of fuzzy logical operators from the cap product withtwo sets to them with arbitrary (finite, enumerable, or non-enumerable) number ofsets to form two general mappings so as to conform them to the fuzzy conjunctionand infimum, and to fuzzy disjunction and supremum, respectively, and fuzzify theset inclusion of fuzzy sets. Similar to the classical adjunction, the concept of fuzzyadjunction is introduced.

首先分析了原有"模糊形态学"框架的缺陷，进而将模糊合取和模糊析取算子的定义域从两个集合的笛卡儿乘积推广到任意多个集合的笛卡儿乘积，形成两个一般的映射，使得模糊合取与下确界、模糊析取与上确界保持一致，以此将模糊集的包含关系一般化。

There are many defects in the administration structure of the listed company which is stipulated by the present company law .

现行《公司法》所确定的上市公司治理结构，实际运行过程中存在许多缺陷。

Based on varying process of generator terminal parameters after excitation fault, shortages of excitation protective principle of static stability boundary and asynchronous impedance boundary are analyzed. It proposed that excitation fault research relates to large-disturbance stability. Because dynamic power-angle character of generator after excitation fault is non-sinusoidal, there are differences between dynamic power-angle character and static state power-angle character. So it isn't ideal to protective operation result based on small-disturbance stability and static stability boundary criterion. At the same time, it proposed that asynchronous boundary impedance criterion is a constant reactive power circle moving adown j Xd′. It can ensure complete loss-of-excitation generator measuring impedance enter into the circle, but can't ensure the other condition measuring impedance including impossible losing synchronism enter. So loss-of-excitation protection would be maloperation when system voltage drops short and recovers or generator rejects load.③Based on stability principle, it puts forward setting conditions and calculation method of generator loss-of-excitation protection by direct measuring power-angle.

以励磁故障后发电机端的相关参数的变化为基础，通过对以静稳定边界和异步阻抗边界作判据的两类三种现行励磁保护在原理上存在的缺陷分析，发现：励磁故障是一个大干扰稳定性问题，励磁故障后的发电机的动态功角特性与静态功角特性有很大的差异，已远非正弦曲线，因此基于小干扰稳定性原理、以静稳定边界作判据的保护必然动作不理想；异步边界阻抗判据是一个下移j Xd′的等无功阻抗圆，它可以保证完全失磁后的发电机测量阻抗能进入该阻抗圆，但不能保证完全失磁之外的其它状态不会进入该阻抗圆，因此在系统电压短时下降或发电机突然甩负荷等情况下可能启动该保护使之误动。

A weak interaction between absorbent and adsorbate can be described well by counterpoise-method.

这种不同氧化锌晶体表面有相近的CO脱附热的现象是由于晶体表面存在固有的晶体缺陷-表面层阶梯造成的。

This paper discussed the situation of honey adulteration that was observed in some areas of China.

就蜂蜜掺假的特点、新蜂蜜国家标准在鉴别蜂蜜产品掺假方面的缺陷、今后蜂蜜产品掺假鉴别技术的发展方向进行了讨论。

We observed that EPCs can regenerate damaged endothelial cells in vascular grafts in apoE-deficient mice, and that abundant vascular progenitor cells are present in the adventitia of the vessel wall.

我们的研究发现，内皮祖细胞可修复apoE缺陷小鼠血管移植物中的损伤内皮并且在动脉血管外膜中存在大量的血管祖细胞。

If a defect can adversely affect the business need, it must be fixed.

如果一个缺陷，影响商业的需要，它必须是固定的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。