缺陷

The degree to which a dog is penalized should depend upon the extent to which the dog deviates from the standard and the extent to which the particular fault would actually affect the working ability of the dog.

根据其背离上述标准的程度，来确定其缺陷的严重程度。此外，一些细节缺陷要看对工作能力的影响程度而定。

The leakage current of poly-Si TFTs is owing to the high drain electric field and large trap state density at drain junction. In this thesis, we found the silicon nitride film as the diffusion barrier prevents the hydrogen atoms downward diffusion and accumulated at the channel to further reduce the trap state density.

对於复晶矽薄膜电晶体其漏电主要与缺陷密度和集极电场强度有关，在本篇论文中我们发现氮化矽绝缘层能够有效的阻挡氢原子向下扩散而累积在通道之中，更进一步的去修补通道中的缺陷。

The defects of the commonly used trigger devices with pneumatic valves in control precision of birdshots are analyzed. As a result, a new type trigger device, i. e. the trigger device with impact slide valve gear, is developed so as to avoid these defects.

理论分析了目前常见的气动阀开炮机构在鸟弹控制精度方面的缺陷，并针对其缺陷设计了一种新的开炮机构：冲击式滑阀开炮机构。

The defects, such as blowholes and incomplete penetration, occasionally appear in the welding process. These defects can affect the quality and the security of products. Therefore, defects detection in welding seam is extremely important.

在工业探伤领域，由于焊接过程出现的各种问题，会导致焊缝中含有气孔和未焊透等缺陷，影响产品的质量和安全，所以焊接图像中缺陷目标的检测十分重要。

I have therefore generated several p130cas RNA interference transgenic lines to determine the possible function of p130cas during neurogenesis. Knockdown of p130cas expression in developing neurons resulted in partial fusion in the commissures axon fascicles of CNS, photoreceptor axon targeting and guidance defects, and bulged synapse boutons at the neuromuscular junction. Moreover, reduced expression of p130cas in sensory organ precursor cells and proneural clusters resulted in bristle development defects.

为了了解p130cas的功能以及更进一步的分析p130cas在神经发育过程所扮演的角色，我建立一系列可以执行RNA干扰技术的转殖果蝇，结果显示在果蝇的神经中降低p130cas的表现会造成腹部神经索中原来排列整齐的commissure axons神经束偶尔会出现不正常的融合；若将p130cas专一地在果蝇眼睛中降低则会造成果蝇视神经突触目标辨识与突触导向的缺陷；而如果局部的运动神经系统中降低p130cas的表现会造成在神经肌肉接点的神经突触有澎大的现象；此外在果蝇的感觉器官前细胞以及原神经细胞丛，降低p130cas的表现则会导致刚毛发育的缺陷。

In Chapter 4, problems of cavitated bifurcation for two spheres, which are composed of two different kinds of imperfect compressible hyper-elastic materials, were examined, respectively.

以一类具有缺陷的不可压超弹性材料组成的球体为例，研究了材料缺陷对空穴运动方程的非平凡解的存在性及其定性性质的影响。

In the sent photos 4 pieces defective condensers are recognizable in the opened condition (defective contactors are not recognizable).

在发送照片四件缺陷冷凝器是辨认，在打开的情况（有缺陷的接触是不会辨认）。

This reflects the asymmetric polarization of defect dipoles and coupling interaction of defect dipoles with domain walls.

这些有趣的发现反应了缺陷偶极子的非对称性取向极化和酬壁与缺陷偶极子的耦合作用。

These results indicate that Chinese dyslexics, similar to alphabetic dyslexics, exhibit a deficit in the operation of the visual transient system, which is frequently claimed to be an important cause of dyslexia.

以上的研究结果显示，和拼音文字阅读障碍者一样，中文阅读障碍者的视觉瞬态系统运作有其缺陷存在，而这缺陷被认为是导致阅读障碍发生的一个重要原因。

The models that epitomise this synthesis—the sort used in many central banks—incorporate imperfections in labour markets ("sticky" wages, for instance, which allow unemployment to rise), but make no room for such blemishes in finance.

这种合成缩影出的模式——在很多中央银行使用——合并了劳动力市场里的缺陷（比如导致失业增加的&黏性&工资），却不能容忍金融上的缺陷。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。