缺陷

Finally, we analyzed the relationship between the defect modes and s defect structures. The defect mode is most obvious where the defect structure is located. This confirms the relation between the defect mode and defect structure.

最后，我们分析了光子晶体缺陷模态与缺陷结构的关系，发现缺陷模态在缺陷结构处最为明显，证实在频谱中观测到的缺陷模态，确实与所制作的缺陷结构有关。

The application of reflected optical difference system in surface crack of aluminum detection is also discussed. By analyzing the experimental data, we found that the reflected pulsed wave techniques could be used to measure the position of crack precisely and depth imprecisely. Transmitted wave contain much size information of the crack, despite without position information. The spectrum of transmitted is sensitive to the depth of crack. The deeper the crack is, the narrower the spectrum bandwidth is.

使用自建的光偏转差分检测系统，对铝样品中多种表面缺陷进行了检测，对表面波直达波，反射波，透射波波形及频谱进行了分析，讨论超声表面波与各种缺陷相互作用后的变化，通过对实验结果的分析，发现缺陷脉冲发射法可以精确测定缺陷位置，粗略估计缺陷深度；而透射法测的波形无法定出缺陷位置，但包含了缺陷大小信息，透射波频谱对缺陷深度非常敏感，随缺陷深度的加深，频谱不断的左移。

Firstly, the basic character of the remote filed eddy current is simulated and analyzed in case of two-dimension axial symmetry which approves the existence of remote filed eddy current phenomenon; the full circumferential defect model is investigated to approve the feasibility of using the RFEC techniques to detect the position and depth of defect; the pit corrosion、circumferential and axial crack models are simulated, and the defect character based on voltage plane polar plot and the changes of phase and amplitude are analyzed to supply the standard for defect reconfiguration.

首先，在二维轴对称情况下仿真与分析了远场涡流的基本特性，证实了远场涡流现象的存在；对全周向缺陷的远场涡流检测进行了详细研究，证实了远场涡流检测缺陷位置和深度的可行性；对点状腐蚀、轴向与周向裂纹三种非轴对称缺陷进行三维有限元仿真，利用相位差和幅值变化曲线与电压平面极坐标图对缺陷特征进行分析，为缺陷形状重构提供了依据。

In view of disadvantages in present defect reconstruction methods,such as over-long time or excessive need for training samples,a new defect reconstruction method based on similar model and genetic algorithm was investigated as follows:similar model between non-axisymetric defect and axisymetric defect was represented,and proportionality factor was deduced by skin depth equation.

针对以往缺陷重构方法中普遍存在的计算时间长或需要大量训练样本的缺点，提出一种基于相似模型和遗传算法的缺陷快速重构方法，分析非轴对称缺陷与轴对称缺陷之间存在的相似模型，并利用集肤深度公式推导出两者之间的缩比因子，从而将耗时巨大的缺陷重构问题转换为二维轴对称情况下的计算问题；同时为进一步缩短重构时间，提出一种加快遗传算法收敛速度的方法。

Gene diagnosis and functional study were conducted in different pedigrees of inherited hemorrhagic and thrombotic diseases including 21 of rare coagulation factor deficiencies, 2 of Glanzmann thrombasthenia, 2 of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis, 13 of AT deficiency, 16 of PC deficiency, 3 of PS deficiency and 2 of combined PC/PS deficiency.

遗传性出血病方面，对21个少见的遗传性凝血因子缺陷症家系、2个血小板无力症家系、2个出血性毛细血管扩张症家系进行了相关基因与功能的研究。遗传性血栓病方面，对13个AT缺陷家系、16个PC缺陷家系、3个PS缺陷家系和2个PC/PS联合缺陷家系进行了相关基因诊断与功能的研究。

According to the causes,the surface defects can be divided into blister containing non-metallic inclusion,blister without non-metallic inclusion and "raindrop","gills","mountained".

根据产生原因可分为含有非金属夹杂的气囊表面缺陷；不含有非金属夹杂的气囊表面缺陷；由气泡产生的&雨点&状表面缺陷；&鱼鳞&状表面缺陷；&山水画&状表面缺陷。

Photonic quantum-well structures can be constructed by stacking 3 photonic crystals with the same photonic band gap and different defect modes. On condition that the defect mode of the PC in the well region is located into nontransmission frequency ranges of the PCs in the barrier regions, the confined photonic state appears and can completely transmit through the structure by tunneling. However, its transmission will be strongly prohibited due to vanishing of the photonic QW induced by shifting the defect mode frequency of either of the PCs in the surrounded regions to that of the middle PC.

把三块各带有一个缺陷的光子晶体结合起来，如果中央晶体的缺陷模处在两侧晶体的禁带中，缺陷模内的光波会受到两侧晶体的阻碍并被局域在中央晶体内，形成量子阱结构；若一侧晶体的缺陷模被移动到中央晶体缺陷模处，则只有一侧晶体阻碍在中央晶体缺陷模内传播的光波，量子阱效应完全消失，光的传输受到最大程度的阻碍。

Common Pitfalls Common Pitfalls Common Pitfalls Common Pitfalls Common Pitfalls The first issue is that many laboratories throughout the world rou- tinely offer an incomplete assessment of soil fertility, providing only an analysis of pH, organic matter, some form of ni- trogen, available phosphorus, and potas- sium.

常见缺陷常见缺陷常见缺陷常见缺陷常见缺陷第一个问题是，世界各地的许多实验室柔， tinely提供了一个完整的土壤肥力评价，只提供一分析pH值，有机质，一些镍形式特罗根，有效磷和potas，泽。

According to the common process of software metric,a research on software reliability metric which is based on the real defect is made firstly.Then the quantitative defect statistic method is applied which is based on ODC.This method can describe the information of defect well and can be used for process improvement.At last, the qualitative method of defect analysis is showed,which can dredge up underlying information.

首先将缺陷度量方法按照软件度量的一般方法进行研究和探讨；其次，以正交缺陷为基础，提出了定量的缺陷统计方法，这种方法能够更好地描述缺陷的性质，对相关信息可进行分类统计、分析，为过程改进提供依据；最后，提出了一些定性的缺陷分析方法，可充分挖掘缺陷的潜在信息。

Through road-testing tank bottom corrode disfigurement, in this text we count and classify all disfigurement and simplify the form of the disfigurement .

本文通过实地现场测量罐底腐蚀缺陷，对罐底实际缺陷进行了统计分类，简化了缺陷形状，并用漏磁场理论进行了分析，建立了罐底存在的点状腐蚀缺陷、圆柱状腐蚀缺陷、矩形槽状腐蚀缺陷的数学模型，并在最后提出了求解实际缺陷漏磁场的方法。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了