缺位

He meant that a key feature of totalitarian societies is the absence of any reliable legal or political structure.

他意指极权社会的一个重要特征是任何可依赖的法律或政治机制的缺位。

Is what core manages a vacancy triplex firm will how does operation go down?

核心治理层缺位的三联商社又将如何运营下去？

Analyzing stipulations of current price hearing system and the practice of it, this paper find out following deficiencies: unreasonable mechanism of hearing representative nomination, anisomerous of price information in the hearing, hearing records and minutes lack binding force. These deficiencies are caused by the vacancy of administrative law on hearing procedure, short history of hearing system establishment, distemperedness of public participate procedure.

本文通过对现行价格听证制度的法律规范和价格听证会实践进行分析，揭示我国现行价格听证制度主要存在听证会代表遴选机制不健全、价格听郑重信息不对称、听证笔录和听证纪要对价格决策机制缺乏约束力等缺陷；而这些缺陷是由于我国行政程序法缺位，听证制度建立时间短和公众参与程序基础薄弱等原因造成的。

Although the current tax system is annulose to protect the contents of aspect, still exist an environmental protection tax a kind to lack, related revenue from tax ecosystem the function is weak, the special policy of the ecosystem revenue from tax lacks region to aim at sex etc. problem.

现行税制虽然有环保方面的内容，但是仍然存在环保税种缺位、相关税收生态功能弱，生态税收优惠政策缺乏地区针对性等问题。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Boards right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Board's right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

As to why the state could plunder so barbarically, we need to look into three re spects: the lack of law and democracy, the faintness of commercial guilds and the absense of competition between the states.

国家之所以能肆无忌惮地进行掠夺，原因有三：法治与民主缺位，商业行会力量微弱，国家之间缺乏竞争。

As a result of the vacancy that at present law manages to fictitious belongings, the existence of a large number of middleman and subterranean game company is fictitious to the network belongings trades the industry brings huge negative effect, cloggy industry health develops in order.

由于目前法律对虚拟财产管理的缺位，大量中间商和地下游戏公司的存在对网络虚拟财产交易产业带来极大的负面影响，妨碍产业健康有序地发展。

Three isomorphic pendant derivatives based on monovacant Keggin heteropolytungstate [SiW11O39]8- as building block have been synthesized through the decoration of Co-Im complexes using bench method:5Na_4H_2[SiW_(11)O_(39)CoIm]_(0.63)[SiW_(11)O_(39)Co(H_2O)]_(0.37)·7H_2O (1)_6[SiW_(11)O_(39)NiIm]_(0.8)[SiW_(11)O_(39)Ni(H_2O)]_(0.2)·7H_2O (2)_4Na_6[SiW_(11)O_(39)MnIm]_(0.69)[SiW_(11)O_(39)Mn(H_2O)]_(0.31)·7.5H_2O (3) Complexes 1–3 are the first examples of crystallographically characterized 3d-transition metal mono-substituted POMs with an antenna organic ligand synthesized under normal bench conditions.

以单缺位Keggin型杂多钨硅酸盐[SiW11O39]8-为建筑单元，在水溶液中通过过渡金属-咪唑配合物的修饰，成功地获得了三个同构的悬臂式衍生物：5Na_4H_2[SiW_(11)O_(39)CoIm]_(0.63)[SiW_(11)O_(39)Co(H_2O)]_(0.37)·7H_2O (1)_6[SiW_(11)O_(39)NiIm]_(0.8)[SiW_(11)O_(39)Ni(H_2O)]_(0.2)·7H_2O (2)_4Na_6[SiW_(11)O_(39)MnIm]_(0.69)[SiW_(11)O_(39)Mn(H_2O)]_(0.31)·7.5H_2O (3)它们是第一例在常规水溶液条件下合成得到的X-射线表征的3d-过渡金属取代的悬臂式多酸衍生物。

First, the decentration of the shareholders cause the absence of the active investors, none is willing to implement the rights of the shareholders by representing other shareholders, the managers become the insiders to control the company.

股票期权制度作为一种有效的公司激励机制广受发达的市场经济国家所推崇，然而，在美国，成批登场的大公司财务造假丑闻却对这种制度提出了挑战，首先，股权过度分散导致维护公司利益的&积极股东&缺位，没有哪一家股东能够或愿意积极主动地代表股东对经营者行使所有者权利，公司经营者成为控制公司的&内部人&；其次，美国对股票期权的会计处理规定，股票期权的价值不计入公司成本，也为经营者造假提供了合法的便利；再次，中介机构为了自身的利益，不能保持绝对的独立性，成为公司造假的帮凶；另外，美国倡导自由经济，依靠行业自律和市场制衡来约束市场参与者的行为，一方面给经济繁荣带来了活力，同时也带来了巨大风险，如果没有严密的制度保障和严厉的打击及监管，谁也不会放弃低成本的&道德风险&所带来的好处。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。