缺乏教育的

The dissertation applies the theories of educational, psychology and didactics to analyze the problems in higher normal colleges: Some teachers are conservative and low in self-quality and teaching level, and they have not a complete knowing about the teachers? duty; Many students lack the ability and motivation to deal with 2 the everyday learning; The teaching contents appear to be empty and too general; The teaching methods are dull and monotonous; The teaching management is not in perfect condition.

本文运用教育心理学、教学论等分科理论与方法，重点分析高师公共课教育学存在的问题是：部分教师思想封闭、素质和教学水平不高，缺乏对角色职责的全面认识；不少师范生认识偏狭、学习能力差，缺乏学习的内部动力；教学内容空泛，缺乏针对性和适用性；教学方式、方法、手段呆板单一，缺乏灵活性和多样性；教学管理不够完善。

The first part introduces MPA's historical development in America and its particular characteristics. This partmainly focuses on 5 main characteristics, namely,(1) the development of practical skills as the highest priority in their educational formation,(2) the experience-oriented enrollment system;(3) the perfected curriculum setting,(4) the effective and flexible teaching methods, and (5) the highly trained faculty. The second part analyzes the background and key problems of Chinese MPA's education. It includes a lack of specialized educational aims, an overly grade-conscious enrolment system, a need for a more flexible curriculum, a shortage of "case-oriented" teaching methods and the dearth of a highly trained faculty. The third part proposes a theoretical framework based on the MPA educational model.

本文首先阐述了美国MPA教育的发展历程，并在追溯历史的基础上总结了美国MPA教育的主要特点，即：能力为先的培养目标、注重经历的招生办法、完善多样的课程设置、灵活有效的教学方式以及专兼结合的师资队伍五个方面；然后分析了我国MPA教育产生与发展的宏观背景与学科背景，并从MPA教育微观层面对我国目前存在的主要问题进行剖析，这些问题包括培养目标缺乏个性、招生录取偏重分数、课程设置弹性不足、案例教学较为薄弱、队伍建设有待加强；再从MPA教育的学科性质、培养目标、学科基础、课程设置、馨糕孺教学方法等方面构筑了MPA教育的基本理论框架：最后，提出了我国MPA教育改革与发展的基本思路与主要对策，思路着眼于MPA教育的长远发展，对策主要针对目前我国MPA教育存在的主要问题，包括：适时调整宏观政策、加大教学创新力度、强化师资队伍建设、加强硬件环境建设以及构建开放教育网络五个方面。

Quite often the obstacles to their progress have been not just ill-educated male chauvinists and conservative clerics. Women themselves have also stood in the way.

实际上，不只是缺乏教育的男性沙文主义者和保守的神职人员在阻碍妇女权利保障的进步，妇女本身也在助纣为虐。

If he engages in controversy of any kind, his disciplined intellect preserves him from the blundering discourtesy of better, thoughtless educated minds; who ,like blunt weapons, tear and hack instead of cutting clean, who mistake the point in argument, waste their strength on trifles, misconceive their adversary, an leave the question more involved than they find it.

假如他与人进行争论，他那训练有素的智力使他避免犯那些智力更强然而却缺乏教育的人们常犯的粗鲁和失礼，那些人如同粗钝的武器，乱批乱砍，而不是公正地争论，他们曲解论点，在枝节问题上浪费精力，他们误解对手，把问题弄得比原来更为复杂。

He added that a constant challenge for those working with the often undereducated young people in poor neighborhoods is finding them jobs that can provide at least some income and status as an alternative to the easy cash they can earn in the illegal drug trade.

他补充说，对那些以贫穷社区内缺乏教育的青少年为工作对象的人来说，经常遇到的一项挑战是为这些青少年找到至少略有收入与地位的工作机会，以此取代他们从事非法毒品交易时所赚到的钱。

It is more difficult for those who lack education to succeed than those who are well-educated.

缺乏教育的人比受过良好教育的人难获得成功。

People who are not well-educated are less likely to succeed than people who are.

缺乏教育的人比受过良好教育的人难获得成功。

Compared with vest country, Chinese leisure research begins just now, and leisure education is almost equal to zero, touris m education in school is integrating, and leisure education is lack of relevant major, curricula and teacher; leisure education in society including family, com munity, trade lacks much more.

与西方相较，中国休闲研究才刚刚起步，休闲教育近乎为零，学校旅游教育正处在分化整合阶段，休闲教育缺乏相关的专业、课程与师资建设；家庭、社区、行业等社会休闲教育更加缺失。

In the course system of secondary vocational school, the ideological and political lesson has very important function for the forming of student"s ideological standards and political awarenessAt present there are some questions that can"t be ignored in the teaching ideological and political lesson of secondary vocational school in our country, including: The demand for ideological and political education lacks the level, breaks away from students" inherent demand and social work and becomes a kind of the standard of mechanical dogma; the education content of the ideology and politics lesson pays attention to the political theory knowledge of the thought, is inclined to the thinking with doctrine of knowledge center, the educational course of the ideological and political lesson ignores the forming student"s intact personality, the teaching method of the ideology and politics lesson gets used to rigid inculcates and force to submitting , lacks the effective dredging education and the guiding self-education ,the apparition of the teaching of the ideological and political lesson is unreasonable ,etc Author thinks that the teachers teaching art of the ideological and political lesson is the key to improve the teaching quality of the ideological and political lesson, to accomplish the task of teaching effectively, and to make the good teaching result.

中等专业学校课程体系中，思想政治课对学生思想政治素质的养成，具有举足轻重的作用。目前我国中等专业学校思想政治课教学存在着一些不容忽视的问题，它们包括：思想政治课教育教学的要求缺乏层次，脱离学生的内在需要和社会实际，成为一种刻板的圣贤式的标准；思想政治课的教育内容，关注思想政治理论知识，具有知识中心主义的思维倾向；思想政治课教育教学过程忽视学生完整人格的养成；思想政治课的教育教学方法，习惯于硬性的灌输和压服，缺乏有效的疏导教育和有指导的自我教育；思想政治课的教学评价不合理等。笔者认为要提高中等专业学校思想政治课的教学质量，有效完成教学任务，取得良好教学效果，关键在于思想政治课教师的教学艺术。

On one side, music teaching is .the backbone of diathesis; teaching- It has very important diversifying ability for developing people. It is good for the development' of the individual character. It is good, to mold a person's temperament. It is good to train the creation ability of students. On the other side, because of the malady of conventional teaching for examination, it makes the society, shools and parents short of understanding the music teaching. Most of the schools are short of the innovation environment and the music teachers are short of innovation consciousness and ideas, which stops students from developing in thought and creative ability.

一方面音乐教育是素质教育的中坚，对于人的发展具有重要的多元化功能，它有助于人的个性全面发展，有助于陶冶人的高尚情操，有助于培养学生的创新能力；另一方面，由于传统&应试&教育的弊端，使得社会、学校、家长缺乏对音乐教学的认识，绝大部分中小学缺乏创新环境，大多数音乐教师缺乏创新意识、创新观念，阻碍了学生创新思维、创新能力的发展。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。