缺

Physiological and biochemical changes of monocotyledonous plant maize (Zea mays L.) were studied and the protective effects of nitric oxide against iron deficiency induced injury were analyzed simutaniously. The plants were grown in monofactor controlled solutions using solution cultural method and the full expanded fourth leaves were used in all of the experiments. The biochemical and the molecular mechanisms of iron induced injury and the protective mechanisms of NO against iron deficiency induced injury were studied.

本实验以溶液培养单因子控制方法研究了单子叶植物玉米在缺铁培养条件下结构、生理、生化的变化以及NO对缺铁植物的保护作用，发现了缺铁胁迫对植物损伤的生理生化及分子机理，以及NO在植物缺铁胁迫下对植物的保护机制，对于植物的缺铁研究和NO在植物中的保护机制研究都有极其的理论和实践价值。

The characteristic features of nitrogen and kalium deficiencies for tomatoes, which is hardly to be recognized in the initial period of growing, mainly represents on the color and texture of tomato leaves.

以肉眼不易识别的番茄缺氮和缺钾初期为研究对象，对体现在叶片颜色和纹理上的缺素症状进行了特征提取，利用遗传算法对提取的众多缺素特征进行优化组合，选择出用于模式识别分类器设计的特征向量。

The clinical characters of oligodontia concluded from this study are following:(1) There is significant difference that more teeth absent and more existent teeth anomalies in patients of oligodontia/S group than in patients of oligodontia/I group, and the peg-shaped upper lateral incisor is the most frequently affected teeth with shape anomaly.(2) Both of the two groups have no significant differences in number of teeth missing between maxilla and mandible as well as that between left and right side.(3) The distribution of teeth missing is bilateral symmetry in both groups, but the frequency of teeth lost are different: excluding the third molar, in oligodontia/I group, the lower second premolar is the most frequently congenitally missing tooth followed by the upper lateral incisor, while in oligodontia/S group, the most frequently missing teeth are mandibular canine and maxillary lateral incisor. Nevertheless, the first molars are the most stable teeth in both groups.(4) In oligodonita/I group, the mean mesiodistal dimensions of all type of existent teeth are significantly smaller than normal value. It is implied that oligodontia is not an isolated phenomenon, but is related to a complex of other dental changes.

对于口腔多个恒牙先天缺失的临床特点有以下初步结论：(1)综合征型先天缺牙患者较单纯型先天缺牙患者恒牙缺失数目更多，平均分别为23.9个和14.9个，且现存牙齿有更多的形态异常，分别为7／10例（70％）和6／22例（27.3％），其中最常见的是上颌侧切牙畸形；(2)两种类型的多个恒牙先天缺失患者的缺牙数目在上下颌及左右侧之间均无差别；(3)两种类型的多个恒牙先天缺失患者在缺失牙位上均呈对称分布，但在具体牙位上有所差异：不计第三磨牙，单纯型先天缺牙最常缺失的牙位是下颌第二双尖牙、其次为上颌侧切牙；而综合征型先天缺牙最常缺失的牙位是下颌尖牙和上颌侧切牙；无论何种情况，第一磨牙均为牙列中最稳定的牙齿；(4)在单纯型先天缺牙患者中，现存恒牙的牙冠宽度较国人正常值偏小，差异显著，提示牙齿形态与多个牙先天缺失有一定相关性。

In the seedlings time, the content of chlorophyll decreased by the deficiency of B, but the content of chlorophyll in the high efficiency cultivar decreased slowly than that of the low efficiency cultivar. This suggested that the leaves of the high efficiency cultivar can capture more light energy and the photosynthetic rate of the high efficiency cultivar decreased slowly. In the bolting time and blooming time, after two weeks of B deficiency treatment, the content of chlorophyll in the top leaves of the high efficiency cultivar decreased, and in the late time, the content of chlorophyll decreased slowly. But, the content of chlorophyll in the bellow leaves of the two cultivars had little changes. The reason may be that B in the high efficiency cultivar distributed to the propagative organ in the late growth, and the leaves were short of B.

苗期，缺硼导致甘蓝型油菜色素含量降低，且高效品种色素含量下降的幅度小于低效品种，表明营养生长阶段，同等程度的缺硼条件下，高效品种叶片对光能的收集能力以及光合速率下降的程度相对较小；苔期和花期，在两周的缺硼处理后，高效品种上部叶色素含量依然呈下降趋势，但随着生育期的推移，其下降幅度减小；而高效品种下部叶和低效品种叶片含量变化不大，可能是甘蓝型油菜进入生殖生长阶段后，高效品种将硼更多地分配到繁殖器官，而其叶片却承受了相对较大的缺硼胁迫。

The above facts indicated that silicon accumulation in the rice leaf sheath inside, the leaf surface and the sclerenchymatous cell, played the physical barrier role, delayed the hypha of sheath blight expansion.5、Analysing the physiological and biochemical mechanism of the resistance to rice sheath blight improved by silicon application in several respects.(1) After being inoculated with R.solani, O2 and POD activities disordered, CAT activities obviously declined. O2 producingvelocity in 91SP\'s leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Siriceplants, MDA content in leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower thanthose of Si- rice plants significantly in three days after inoculating, SOD、POD、CATactivities in leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were higher than those of Si- rice plantssignificantly in one day after inoculating, SOD、POD、CAT activities in leaves ofSi-treatment were higher than those of Si- rice plants significantly in three days afterinoculating. O2 producing velocity and MDA content in Lemont\'s leaves and leafsheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Si- rice plants significantly afterinoculating, and SOD、POD、CAT activities of Si+ rice plants were higher than those ofSi- rice plants significantly.

说明硅在水稻叶鞘内侧、叶表和厚壁细胞积累，起到了物理屏障的作用，延缓了纹枯病菌的扩展。5、阐明了施硅增强水稻抗纹枯病的生理生化机制(1)接种纹枯病菌后，两个水稻品种91SP和Lemont的叶鞘和叶片超氧阴离子自由基O2性紊乱，CAT活性明显下降；抗病品种91SP叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率小于缺硅处理，叶鞘和叶片MDA含量在接种第3 d后显著低于缺硅处理，叶鞘SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种1 d后一直显著高于缺硅处理，叶片SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种3 d后显著高于缺硅处理；感病品种Lemont叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率、MDA含量始终显著小于缺硅处理，SOD、POD、CAT活性始终显著大于缺硅处理。

Se deficiency also aggravated the tume faction of thyroid gland caused byIdeficiency.

缺Se缺I加重了心肌脂质过氧化反应，缺Se缺I造成了心肌的结构损伤作用。

Engine work, if crude oil filter was a serious blockage of impurities, or due to low temperatures when the oil viscosity changes, the main oil缺油Road will be the engine will lose lubrication, this is very dangerous, especially in the main bearings and connecting rod bearings, if there is no oil will be burned, bearing alloy heat due to friction loss and even journal welded together, eventually forcing the engine to stop working.

发动机工作时，若机油粗滤器被杂质严重淤塞，或者由于气温低而机油粘度变大时，主油道就会缺油，发动机就会失去润滑，这是很危险的，特别是主轴承和连杆轴承，如果没有润滑油会烧坏，轴承合金会因摩擦发热而流失，甚至和轴颈熔焊在一起，最终迫使发动机停止工作。

See from the physiological index:All the tomatoes seedlings,Which have Solution culture Lacks of nitrogen , phosphorus , potassium and iron,It's Chlorophyll content、soluble sugar content、proteid content、nitrate reductase activity are all less than that have fully solution culture,These results indicate that nitrogen , phosphorus , potassium and iron have grave implications for plant growth.

从各生理指标来看：叶绿素含量、可溶性糖含量、蛋白质含量、硝酸还原酶活性，缺氮、缺钾、缺铁、缺磷培养的番茄幼苗均低于完全液培养的。以上结果表明缺氮、缺磷、缺钾、缺铁对植物生长有严重的影响。

After 14D and 28D, Observe the color of the leaves,Count the number of leaves and respectively measure the seedling's height、root long、wet weight、dry weight、relatively water content、chlorophyll content、soluble sugar content、proteid content、nitrate reductase activity and Peroxide enzyme activity to discuss the effect of each element to the tomato seedling.

为材料，进行缺氮、缺磷、缺钾、缺铁的溶液培养，分别在培养14d和28d后观察其叶色，计算叶数并测定了各缺素植株的株高、根长、鲜重、干重、相对含水量、叶绿素含量、可溶性糖含量、蛋白质含量、硝酸还原酶活性和过氧化物酶活性。

The amount ofethylene release by shoot apex and root showed no difference between iron-deficient treatment and control plants above before the appearance ofrelatively high reductase activity,which indicated that ethylene may not playa direct role in regulation of root ferric reductase activity,and the inhibitionof which by〓and〓may be caused by other reasons.

缺铁处理植株茎尖和根系乙烯释放量的测定结果显示，三种植物中，缺铁与对照植株的茎尖及根系所释放的乙烯可能不直接参与缺铁根系还原酶的调控，〓和〓对缺铁根系〓还原酶活性的抑制可能是其它原因所致。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。