缩酮

A new way of synthesis 2-methoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl acetophenone by the method of crossed ester condensation was investigated in the overall yield of higher than 85%.

本文提出了一种新的方法——交叉酯缩合法合成2-甲氧基-4'-三氟甲基苯乙酮。

Deeply study of the applications of this type of activated alkene in the synthitic organic chemistry is very important.

因此，进一步研究α-氰基二硫缩烯酮在合成中的应用尤为重要。

In this thesis, a convenient and efficient synthesis of highly functionalizeddihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines via a double [5 + 1] annulation strategy startingfrom easily available α-alkenoyl-α-carbamoyl ketene--acetals 1 and cheapreagents (NH4OAc, DMF, and POCl3) has been developed.

本论文探索了一种简便有效的合成高度官能化的二氢吡啶并[2，3-d]嘧啶的方法，此方法由易得的α-乙酰基-α-氨基乙酰基二硫缩烯酮1和便宜的试剂(醋酸铵，二甲基甲酰胺和三氯氧磷)通过两步[5 + 1]加成而实现。

METHODS Antiemetic Ondansetron was synthesized from 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-4H-carbazol-4-one via N-methylation,Mannich reaction and condensation.

方法以1，2，3，9四氢4H咔唑4酮经N甲基化、Mannich反应和缩合得止吐药昂丹司琼。

In the precence of the base catalyst KF/Al2O3, the one - pot reaction of 2 -hydroxybenzaldehyde or 2 - hydroxynaphthaldehyde with ethyl α- bromoacetate,α-bromoacetophenone , 1,4 - dichloromethylbenzene , 4,4'- dichloromethylbiphenyl and 1,5 -dichloromethylnaphthalene gave the benzofuran compounds in 38-89% yield.

本文报道用 KF/Al_2O_3作为碱催化剂，由水杨醛或2-羟基-1-萘醛分别和α-溴代乙酸酯、α-溴代苯乙酮、苄基氯、4，4'-二氯甲基联苯和1，5-二氯甲基萘等进行一锅化缩合反应，以38～89％的产率合成了14种芳并呋喃化合物。

Deoxybenzoin(3) was prepareded by using the resorcinol and substituted phenylacetic as starting meterials in microwave-mediated.Then the compound(3) was reacted with acetic anhydride to produce(4).The compound(4) was hydrolyzed to convert compound(5) in the acid-mediated. The compound(5) was reacted with the 1,2-dibromo-ethane and 1,3-dibromo-propane in refluxed condition with acetone as solvent to give(6) or(7),respectively.Lastly,the title compounds were synthesized by refluxing(6) or(7) with 2-methyl-benzimidazole and potassium carbonate in acetone solution.

以取代苯乙酸和间苯二酚为起始原料，用微波辐射法合成脱氧安息香(3)，(3)与乙酸酐缩合生成2-甲基-7-乙酰氧基异黄酮(4)，(4)在酸性条件下水解生成相应的异黄酮(5)，化合物(5)分别与1，2-二溴乙烷和1，3-二溴丙烷反应生成(6)和(7)，化合物(6)和(7)再分别与2-甲基苯并咪唑偶合生成目标化合物。

Two novel pyrazolone derivatives 2-ethylamino-6H-5-(1-phenyl-3-methyl/phenyl-5-pyrazolone-4-ylene)-1,3,4-thiadiazine (PMCP-ETSC/DPCP-ETSC) containing NNS six-membered heterocycles were synthesized by the condensation reaction of 1-phenyl-3-methyl/phenyl-4-chloroacetyl-pyrazolone-5 with 4-ethyithiosemicarbazide. The title compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

利用1-苯基－3-甲基／苯基－4-氯乙酰基－吡唑啉酮－5与4-乙基氨基硫脲发生缩合反应，生成了2个新的双杂环化合物2-乙氨基－6H-5-（1-苯基－3-甲基／苯基－5-吡唑啉酮－4-基）－1，3，4-噻二嗪(PMCP-ETSC/DPCP-ETSC)，并对其进行元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振表征和晶体结构分析。

But very little literature concentrated on the activated methyl which closes to the carbonyl of enaminones. So the paper conducts the research to the aldol condensation of aromatic aldehydes with the activated methyl of enaminone.

但却很少有文献对烯胺酮类化合物的羰基α位活泼甲基进行研究，因此本论文对烯胺酮羰基α位活泼的甲基与芳香醛发生缩合反应进行了研究。

Three methods for the preparation of 1,2,4-trizolone~5 are provided. 22 compounds are prepared. 3, 4-disubstituted 1,2,4-trizolone-5 is prepared by reacting amide with ethyl hydrazine-fornate at 110癈 for 3h in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride, following neutralization and cyclization reaction, giving to 74.5 % yields,which is 30% more than the literature value.

以三氯氧磷为缩合剂，使酰胺和肼基甲酸乙酯在110℃反应3h，经碱中和、环化反应，合成3，4-二取代-1，2，4-三唑酮-5，两步反应总产率达74.5％，与文献报道值相比，高出了30％以上，在三唑酮类衍生物的合成方法中具有很大的突破性。

Chaper 3: Aldol condensations of aromatic aldehydes with ketones under solvent-free condition to synthesize α,β-unsaturated ketones in good to excellent yields using PEG400 and powdered anhydrous K2CO3 as catalysts at 90℃or 120℃were described.

第三章：在无溶剂条件下，由PEG400 和无水K2CO3催化芳香醛与酮的Aldol 缩合反应合成α，β？不饱和酮，得到较高的收率。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。