缩短了的

According to Pyles and Algeo (The Origins and Development of the English Language ,1982), words produced through affixation constitute 30% to 40% of the total number of new words; compounding yields 28% to30% of all the new words; words that come from shortening including clipping and acronym, amounting to 8% to 10%, together with l% to 5% of words born out of blending and other means.

根据Pyles和Algeo(的起源和发展的英语口语，1982年)，通过附加词构成30%至40%的总数的新单词，to30% 28%的组合收益率的新单词，单词的缩写词，缩短了包括剪裁，总计为8%至10%，连同l % 5%的单词的配方和其他手段。

By using the basic method of virtual design and motion simulation of mechanical system based on Solid Works, virtual design of the robot of excavating tree stump was completed by synthetically using parametric and variable modeling technology and top-down design method. In case of the carrier was changed, the COSMOSMotion2006 was used to perform the motion simulation and optimized the parameter of the interface and the mechanical arm, by this way the useable of the new frameworks was confirmed, and in favor of reduce the exploiting cycle and exploiting cost.

通过使用SolidWorks软件的机械系统虚拟设计和运动仿真的基本方法，综合运用SolidWorks的参数化、变量化建模技术以及自上向下的设计思路，完成伐根清理机器人及其行走底盘的虚拟建模，并对由于行走底盘的改变而重新设计的接口和机械臂采用最新的COSMOSMotion2006软件进行了运动仿真和参数优化，以确定其机构可用性，有利于缩短产品的开发周期和减少开发费用。

In addition, under the situation of anti hiking hardware, adoption software programming of device, can vs lift above row, down row of in the course steer auto - of fault detection, also fault pilot lamp prompt, in certainly extent shorten lift maintenance repairs personnel check bank fault of time area concentration diagram.

同时由于采用的是"软接线"方法的控制程序，系统的可靠性和灵活性都大为提高。此外，在不增加硬件的情况下，采用软件编程的方法，进行自动的故障检测，并有故障指示灯提示，在一定程度上缩短了电梯维修人员查排故障的时间。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

Membrane scaling is caused by the deposition of unsoluble salts as feedwater is converted to brine. In this process the ion concentration of calcium, magnesium and so on increases greatly which will lead to that the ion product of sparingly soluble salts exceeds its solubility product, and the unsoluble salts deposite on the surface of RO membrane to form membrane scaling.

在反渗透海水淡化过程中，由于膜的浓缩作用，浓水中的钙、镁等离子浓度大大增加，从而使难溶盐的离子积大于其溶度积，在反渗透膜表面形成膜垢，影响整个反渗透装置的正常运行，缩短了反渗透膜的使用寿命。

The view was bewitching: Cadaqu s glowed with lights below us, the stars meeting the sea; boats looked like bathtub toys bobbling far away, but sound traveling across the water collapsed the distance between us.

这里的风景甚是迷人：卡达科被我们下面的灯光映得红光满城，漫天璀璨群星倒映在海面上；漂浮于海面上的小船宛如浴缸里的玩具轻摇远去，但声音穿过海水缩短了我们之间的距离。

Especially, after the mobile telephone appears, communication becomes easier and rapider.

对于那些离家的学生和做生意的人来说，电话缩短了同家人的距离，在此它能蛤想家的人和处在困难中的人一个好的心情。

It is the first time to calculate the near noise field with ray method, and replace the inhomogenous SSP in the vertical direction with constant SSP, while other models usually use Fast Field Program such as SARFRI to calculate the near noise field. This model increases the calculation speed about 100 times without decreasing much precision. It can meet the need of engineering.

首次采用射线模型计算噪声近场的贡献，并进一步用等声速代替有垂直分布的声速剖面，而其他模型通常采用诸如SARFRI等快速场程序计算近场的贡献；本模型的计算时间比其他模型的计算时间缩短了2个数量级，精度并未有明显损失，适合工程需要。

We cut short the typical 3 days session to 1 day workshop to train the staff on the tailored processes and procedures as well as using a business simulation game to further internalize their knowledge learned from e-learning.

我们缩短了典型的3天会议，1天工作坊，以训练的适应过程和程序的工作人员以及使用商业模拟游戏，以进一步了解他们的知识内部化的电子学习。

In Xinjiang, the Talimu River has shrunk by a third causing complete water depletion in the lower reaches. Bones of wild animals who had depended on the "dessert source of life" littered the erstwhile lush river banks. In the Great Northern Wilderness in Heilongjiang, Siberian tigers, bears, river deer, red-crowned cranes, swans and sturgeons disappeared. Similar situation also happened in Xishuangbanna, China's biggest rainforest. Asiatic elephants were driven to the neighboring Burma, Laos and Thailand due to extensive land reclamation.

在新疆，塔里木河缩短了三分之一，导致下游水量的全面损耗，曾依靠&沙漠水源&生存的野生动物纷纷死亡，尸体散落在曾经郁郁葱葱的班克斯河边，在黑龙江的北大荒，西伯利亚虎、熊、驯鹿，丹顶鹤，天鹅和鲟鱼踪影全无；相似的情况也发生在西双版纳，中国最大的雨林，巨大的垦荒范围将亚洲象驱赶到邻国缅甸，老挝和泰国。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐