缩合聚合物

We present a simple approach to determine the content of casein in crosslinked polyacylamide, i. e., protein molecules are complexed with copper ions by biuret reaction. The polymer containing proteins is cinerated at high temperature and then the residue is dissolved into nitric acid. Protein content is measured by determining concentration of copper ion in nitric acid solution using atomic absorption spectrum.

本文提出了一种在交联聚丙烯酰胺中测定酪蛋白的简便方法，即：利用双缩脲反应使蛋白质与铜离子络合，含蛋白质的聚合物在高温下灰化，残留物溶于硝酸，通过用原子吸收光谱测定硝酸溶液中的铜离子浓度来测量蛋白质的含量。

The Catalyst used for preparation of carbodiimide from condensation of isocyanate were reviewed in this paper, including phosphorus-containing heterocycle compounds, phosphonate,organic metal compounds and polymer-grafting solid catalysts.

综述了异氰酸酯缩合生成碳化二亚胺催化剂的开发现状，包括磷杂环化合物、磷酸酯类化合物、金属有机化合物、聚合物接枝固相催化剂4大类。

Advancing the temperature can increase its molecular weight, the best reaction temperature is 60℃, following by IR, the mechanism of HC1 is the hydrolyzation of alkoxy in 1 hour, and then condensation reaction.

升高温度有利于生成大相对分子量的聚合物，其水解缩合的最佳温度为60℃，通过IR对反应物的跟踪，在水解缩合过程中盐酸作为催化剂先是烷氧机硅烷的水解作用，1小时内就可以完成，之后再发生缩合反应。

On the other hand, the formation of peptide and protein from amino acids is a central biosynthetic process in all living systems.

摘要在原始海洋中，生物聚合物的前生物合成包括活性单体的缩合和脱水过程。

The design, synthesis of crosslinked poly-salenCo complexes and their application in the HKR of terminal epoxides Di-salicylaldehydcs and tri-salicylaldchydes S-3, S-4, S-5 were synthesized from some easily prepared acids. The crosslinked polymeric ligands could be prepared by condensation of -1, 2-cyclohexanediamine stoichiometrically with a mixture of S-3 and S-4 in different proportions, polymeric catalysts were obtained by inserting the Co atoms to the ligands.

四 交联poly-salenCo络合物的设计合成及其在末端环氧化合物的HKR中的应用以几种易得的羧酸为骨架，设计合成出了相应的双水杨醛和三水杨醛S-3、S-4、S-5，将双水杨醛S-3和三水杨醛S-4按不同比例混合后再与手性环己二胺缩合制备出交联聚合物配体，该配体与Co络合后得到交联聚合物催化剂。

From solution polymerization, polymers are tokened using MALDI-TOF-MSand IR spectrum. The structure of polymers are confirmed and obtain 2-28 repeatunits of poly(p-aminobenzaldehyde). The tip of polymer molecule still have one-NH_2 and one -CHO. To a certainty condtion, this polymer can polymerization tocreat even more molecular weight.

对溶液聚合得到的聚合物进行了飞行时间质谱和红外光谱表征，确定了聚合物分子的结构，测得了聚对氨基苯甲醛的2-28个重复单元，且聚合物分子末端还保留有一个-NH_2和一个-CHO，在一定条件下可以进一步缩合生成更高分子量的聚合物。

According to the invention, the natural substances in question are selected from: hydroxy-cinnamic acids and the esters and depsides thereof; plant phenols which can be derived from hydroxy-cinnamic acids; polymers of hydroxy-cinnamic alcohols; other natural substances of plant origin which have anti-mutagenic and aromatising properties and are combined with anti-oxydant vitamins or with the precursors and/or derivatives thereof; and other anti-oxidant vitamins which are made to form complexes with eucaryotic cell cultures.

按照本发明，这些天然物质选自羟基肉桂酸及其酯和缩酚酸、可以由羟基肉桂酸衍生得到的植物酚、羟基肉桂醇的聚合物、具有抗诱变性和芳化性质的并且与维生素合用的其他植物源天然物质、以及与真核细胞培养物络合的其他抗氧化性维生素。

Adding a small quantity of three functional group of polyvalent can improve the water resistance and decoration of copolymer emulsion after film forming. The structure form of interpenetrating networks has a greater destroy degree to the micro crystal of polyurethane film forming substance than the effect of the prepolymer capping graft copolymer.IV, This article studies on the heat stability of acrylate modified polyurethane dispersion, researches the changes of the structure of acrylate modified polyurethane dispersion afterheating, and analyses by the heat analysis, infrared ray and heat analysis, and mass spectrometery.

利用拉曼光谱和扫描电镜、红外光谱等测试技术，分析了丙烯酸酷及丙烯酸酷一有机硅等改性聚氨酷水分散体的成膜过程—利用预聚体封端技术合成的丙烯酸酷改性聚醚聚氨酷的成膜过程包括乳液颗粒的挤压成膜与分子硬段的微区结晶，有机硅氧烷的引入将同时出现硅氧烷的水解缩合；具有互穿网络结构的丙烯酸酷改性聚氨酷水分散体因丙烯酸酷的互穿而限制了聚氨酷硬段在成膜过程中的结晶，聚合物成膜以挤压成膜为主，有机硅的复合改性同样出现硅氧烷水解缩合现象。8。

Also known as Step-Growth Polymerisation. A way of making polymers in which every polymer chain grows continuously through the course of the reaction, remaining quite small until almost all the monomer has reacted.

缩合聚合又称作逐步聚合，每一个聚合物链都是通过一个反应过程连续增长的，在这个反应过程中，聚合物的分子量是与单体的转化率成正比的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。