缝焊

Besides, the stress state of oil pipiline suffered from the frost heaving hazard was predicted by finite element numercial simulation. When the design pressure is 10 MPa, the pipe wall thickness should be no less than 14.2mm.

对于采用X65钢级螺旋缝埋弧焊钢管和直缝埋弧焊钢管的中俄原油管道工程，当管道设计压力为10MPa时，中俄原油管道设计壁厚应不小于14.2mm。

The formula was established about calculating design parameters and technological parameters of ideal strip and bent strip in the period of forming. The thesis presented how to calculate the deformed area length and contact are radius of contact deforming between two elastic bodies on condition of the friction. The calculating formula of pinch force about plate-strip pinch mill was given and the results were analyzed that friction coefficient and radius of pinch rolls are very important for determining pinch force. Moreover, the rule of deforming and stress distribution of different 〓 ratio were gained on condition that the deforming was considered to be non-uniform distribution in the gap. The differential equations were got that calculate the displacements of large deflection of elastic cantilever rectangle plate with fixed end and the formula of the Finite Strip Method was conducted to study the regularity of mid-plane displacements, deformation and stresses for elastic-plastic large deflection bend of cantilever parallelogram plate with fixed or slidable end by integrating Prandtl-Reuss equation.

建立了一套完整的设计参数计算公式和在成型过程中理想带钢或具有月牙弯带钢的工艺参数的调整公式；在考虑摩擦力的条件下，对两弹性体接触变形过程中的接触变形区长度和接触弧半径用位移解法进行了研究，推导了板带递送机的递送力计算公式，从而得知在递送机设计过程中，应选择适当摩擦系数和辊身直径；另外，还从辊缝内带钢实际变形出发，分析了对于不同的〓值，带钢的变形规律及应力分布状况；建立了固定端悬臂矩形板弹性大挠度弯曲变形的控制方程，并且在对Prandtl-Reuss方程的积分处理的基础上，导出了固定端和滑动端悬臂平行四边形薄板的弹塑性大挠度的中面伸展位移、变形和应力的有限条元法公式，编写了Fortran语言计算程序，在各种参数条件下，对螺旋焊管成型过程变形规律进行了全面的分析研究，从而为螺旋焊管的生产和进一步的改进提供了理论依据。

EGW (CO2 as shield gas) has been used prevailingly in vertical welding of large storage tank. But it's easy to make linear porosity in welding.

气电立焊（CO2气体保护）气电立焊技术已经广泛应用于大型储罐的壁板立缝焊接。

The remelting temperature of 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel joint brazed with the nickelbase filler metals is investigated by the use of both the microstructure analysis and the differential thermal analysis.

在钎焊过程中，熔化的钎料与不锈钢相互作用，使得焊后钎缝的成分不同于所用钎料的成分，钎缝的重熔温度也不同于钎料的熔点。

With professional production equipment more than 60 sets, including large-scale bending 1200T processing function 15 meters once forming steel, and CNC die-casting machine; high-speed slitting machine; automatically shut submerged arc welding machine; SAW gas welding; welding flaw detection equipment ; plasma cutting machine; All lockstitch; straightening machine; spray production line; large oven; stainless steel production equipment; punch; lathe; planer; drilling, bending and so on.

拥有专业生产设备60多台套，其中1200T大型折弯机能加工一次成型15米钢杆，另有数控压铸机；高速纵剪机；自动收口埋弧焊机；埋弧焊气焊；焊接探伤设备；等离子切割机；合缝机；校直机；喷塑生产线；大型烘箱；不锈钢生产设备；冲床；车床；刨床；钻、弯等设备。

As the brazing temperature was low or the holding time was short, lots of low-melting M3B2 were precipitated in the central part of the brazing seam.

当钎焊温度较低或保温时间较短时，钎缝中央生成大量的M3B2；随着钎焊温度的升高及保温时间的延长，钎缝中M3B2、MC减少，M23C6增多、长大。

May carry on each kind of specification according to the customer request the straight seam steel pipe processing manufacture, in the workshop is equipped with two tube making production lines, the main processing equipment has 3200-ton tube making hydraulic presses, 1600 ton tube making hydraulic presses, the completely automatic pre-bender, 2000 ton hydraulic pressure finishing machines, the automatic stitching machine, the large-scale numerical control automatic cutter, the plate ultrasonic testing machine, the automatic submerged arc welding machine, the gas protection automatic welding machine, the hydraulic pressure test and so on the tube making industry most advanced technical equips.

可根据客户要求进行各种规格的直缝钢管加工制作，车间内设有两条制管生产线，主要加工设备有3200吨制管液压机、1600吨制管液压机、全自动预弯机、2000吨液压精整机、自动合缝机、大型数控自动切割机、板材超声波探伤机、自动埋弧焊机、气体保护自动焊机、水压试验等制管业最先进的技术装备。

Production equipment has a large bending machine, automatic submerged arc welding machine commissure, automatic oblique cutting machine, rail-cutting machine, profile cutting machine, large bending machine, air plasma arc cutting machine, electro-hydraulic bending machine, Hydraulic Shearing Machine, Steel Tube Straightening Machine, leveler machine, beam-line hoist, magnetic detector, as well as welding machine, welding machine automatic protection EWGA Germany and other advanced welding equipment.

生产设备配套有大型折弯机、自动合缝埋弧焊机、自动斜剪机、轨道式切割机、仿形切割机、大型弯管机、空气等离子弧切割机、电动液压弯管机、液压剪板机、钢管校直机、矫平机、梁式行吊、磁粉探伤仪，还有氩弧焊机、德国EWGA自动保护焊机等先进的焊接设备。

This article describes briefly process procedure and characters of 5 sets rolling tack welders for longitudinal submerged arc welding pipe unit,and introduces common defects during tack welding operation,such as air pocket,slag,arc burn,offset and misalignment etc.

简述了直缝埋弧焊管机组中五组压辊式预焊机的工艺过程及特点，介绍了预焊作业中常见的气孔、夹渣、烧穿、错边、焊偏等缺陷。

An automatic arc welding machine for saddle joint seam on large diameter cylinders was designed and its structure,components,characteristic and working principle were discribed in this paper.

介绍了大直径筒体马鞍形接缝自动焊机的结构和工作原理，以及设计的主要特点。推导出了该系统用来控制气体保护电弧焊焊枪运动轨迹的关键部件──凸轮的形状与尺寸的计算公式：l =l′-Z′=l′- [(R2 -r2 cos2 ψ) 1/ 2 -rsinψcosα]/sinα。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。