缘线

Objective To study the technique of using Nd:YAG laser in treating after-cataract in outpatients and to prevent complications.Methods According to the thickness of membrane to choose laser power.The methods of capsulotomy were crossed,horizontal,vertital,can-opening or circular along papillary margin.Results The result was satisfactory.

目的 探讨采用Nd：YAG激光行后囊膜切开术治疗后发性白内障的方法及其并发症的防治方法回顾分析我院门诊对74例98眼后发性白内障患者进行Nd：YAG激光后囊切开术，探讨根据膜的厚薄选择激光能量，分别采用&十&字切开（若后囊有张力者行张力线切开）、横形、纵形切开及环形或瞳孔缘开罐式切开方法。

After verification of FEM, 45 species of 15 series are computed. The major parameters including slippage coefficients, pretensions forces, dimensions of angles, arrangement of bolts, connection method among angle, beam web, column flange, and so on are studied. Some important conclusions are drawn.

主要研究了摩擦系数、螺栓预拉力、螺栓线到与柱连接角钢肢背的距离、螺栓直径及级别、梁长、螺栓排列布置、梁高、柱翼缘厚度、角钢厚度、角钢长度、梁腹板只与角钢肢尖相焊接、钢材强度、角钢与梁柱均栓接、角钢与柱焊接与梁栓接、角钢与梁柱均焊接等参数对腹板双角钢梁柱连接滞回性能的影响，得出了一系列重要的结论。

After verification of FEM, 45 species of 15 series are computed. The major parameters including slippage coefficients, pretensions forces, dimensions of angles, arrangement of bolts, connection method among angle, beam web, column flange, and so on are studied. Some important conclusions are drawn.At last, Advices for seismic design based on tests and FEM analysis are presented at last. The study is rather comprehensive and systematic, and the conclusions. can be useful for revising design code, guiding design of engineering, and provide good basis for further to study behavior of shear beam-to-column connections.

主要研究了摩擦系数、螺栓预拉力、螺栓线到与柱连接角钢肢背的距离、螺栓直径及级别、梁长、螺栓排列布置、梁高、柱翼缘厚度、角钢厚度、角钢长度、梁腹板只与角钢肢尖相焊接、钢材强度、角钢与梁柱均栓接、角钢与柱焊接与梁栓接、角钢与梁柱均焊接等参数对腹板双角钢梁柱连接滞回性能的影响，得出了一系列重要的结论。

Basal leaves with petioles (0.5-)1.5-4 cm, ciliate with simple trichomes; leaf blade 1- or 2-pinnatesect, oblong or ovate in outline, 1.5-6 × 0.7-3 cm; ultimate segments linear-oblong, oblong, or rarely ovate, 1.5-15 × 0.5-3 mm, apex obtuse or subacute.

基生叶具叶柄(0.5-)1.5-4厘米，单的具缘毛具；轮廓的叶片1或2 pinnatesect，长圆形或卵形， 1.5-6 * 0.7-3 厘米；线状长圆形的末回裂片，长圆形，卵形的或很少， 1.5-15 * 0.5-3 毫米，先端钝的或近尖的。

Trichomes stalked, 3- or 4-rayed stellate, sometimes forked or simple at leaf margin and on sepals.

毛状体偷偷走近，在叶缘和在萼片上的3或4呈线状射出的星状，有时以叉叉的或单的。

Basal leaves rosulate, persistent; petiole to 6 cm; leaf blade oblong or oblong-spatulate, rarely linear-oblong,(0.3-)0.6-1.7(-1.9) cm × 1.5-4 mm, densely tomentose with 4-6-rayed stellate trichomes 1 or more rays of which forked or with a lateral branch on each side, base attenuate or cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse. Cauline leaves absent or rarely 1, sessile; leaf blade oblong, tomentose as basal leaves, margin entire, apex obtuse.

基生叶莲座状，宿存；叶柄长达6厘米；叶片长圆形或长圆形匙形，很少线状长圆形，(0.3-)0.6-1.7(-1.9)厘米×-4毫米，密被绒毛具4-6伞辐星状毛1或更多伞辐那分叉或具侧枝在每边，茎生叶缺席的或很少1，无柄；叶片长圆形，象基生叶一样被绒毛，边缘全缘，先端钝。

Culm sheaths purple-brown or green-brown, usually alternating with pale and darker stripes, with sparse small brown spots or cloudy brown blotches, margins usually dark brown; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule dark purple brown, truncate, 2–3 mm, margin ciliolate; blade spreading to reflexed, purple-green with yellow margins, linear-lanceolate to linear, flat or sometimes weakly crinkled.

与更苍白并且黑的条纹或绿色棕色，通常交替的竿箨紫褐色，带有稀少小的棕色的点或者多云的棕色的大块斑点，边缘通常暗褐色；叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌深紫色棕色，削去，2-3毫米，边缘具短缘毛；叶片开展到反折，紫色绿色具黄边缘，线状披针形到线形，有时身体虚弱皱曲的平或。

Culm sheaths tardily deciduous, straw-colored, white powdery and stiffly white hairy abaxially, distal margins with cilia 1–2 cm, base without a projection, apex truncate; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae many, 1–1.8 cm; ligule truncate, short, 1–1.5 mm, margin ciliate; blade reflexed, linear-lanceolate, more than 1/2 or 2/3 length of sheath, abaxially glabrous, apex acuminate.

分枝50(-100)缓慢落叶，稻草色，白色粉状和硬白色有毛的厘米竿箨，叶耳不明显；口头的刚毛很多，1-1.8厘米；叶舌削去，短，1-1.5毫米，边缘具缘毛；叶片反折，线状披针形，超过1/2的或2/3段鞘，背面无毛，先端渐尖。

Culm sheaths faintly red-brown or yellow-brown, usually alternating with pale and deep colored stripes, with denser purple-brown spots especially distally, glabrous, distal margins usually straw-colored; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule brown, arcuate, sometimes slightly convex at middle, ciliolate; blade reflexed, abaxially pale purple-brown, adaxially green, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, flat.

竿箨微弱红棕色或黄色棕色，叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌棕色，弧曲，有时有点凸的在中部，具短缘毛；反折的叶片，背面浅紫色棕色，绿色，披针形到线状披针形，公寓。

OK,this is where you want the kite with the back facing you and the lines coming over the trailing edge.

好，这就是你要的，风筝背朝向你，线从尾缘上通过。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。