缘毛

The ciliature microtubular organelles in the ventral cortex of Urostyla grandis were visualized by direct fluorescent labeling of FLUTAX .The organelles consist of adoral zone of membranelles, undulating membranes,frontal-midventral-transverse cirri,left and right marginal cirriand the base-associated microtubules,etc.

应用荧光紫杉醇直接荧光标记显示，腹毛目纤毛虫大尾柱虫 Urostyla grandis 腹皮层纤毛器微管胞器由口围带、波动膜、额腹横棘毛和左、右缘棘毛等纤毛器微管、纤毛器基部附属微管等组成。

Leaf margin with unicellular hairs; perianth limb white, red, or pink; anthocarp glabrous, tip sharply angular.

叶缘具单细胞的毛；花被肢白色，红，或粉红色；无毛的假果，端部锐角 3 B 。 erecta 直立黄细心

Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles, cylindric, narrowly conical, or obcordate, ovate, or oblong, angustiseptate, terete, or latiseptate, sessile or subsessile; valves distinctly veined, glabrous or papillate, torulose or smooth; replum widely flattened throughout or only basally; septum complete, rarely absent or perforate and reduced to a rim; style to 3 mm; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂的长角果或短角果，清楚的裂爿脉，无毛的或具乳突，近念珠状的或平滑；假隔膜广泛地在整个或者只是基部变平；隔膜完成，很少无或具孔和退化至一凸缘；花柱到3毫米；柱头头状，全缘。

Leaves small to large; leaf blade margin usually entire, sometimes crenulate or revolute; abaxial surface scaly, sometimes also uniformly woolly, or pubescent or strap-shaped-setose along main veins.

叶小到大的；叶片边缘通常全缘，有时具细圆齿或外卷；背面有鳞，有时也均匀具绵状毛，或沿着主脉短柔毛或舌状具刚毛的。

Rod red brown or cinnamon, have edge, shape of foliaceous water chestnut is elliptic, tip is short gradually pointed, base ministry wedge, the predestined relationship is provided fine pure toothed, grow 3-12cm, wide 2-8.5cm, two sides does not have wool glossily, the leaf expresses green, the leaf carries dark green green on the back, vein and Xie Bing all take green, individual plant of different of male and female, female male flower all is catkin, capsule does not have wool, 2-3 valve is cracked, the seed is small, hairiness, first Xie Kaifang, florescence April, fruit is ripe April.

纵裂。小枝红褐或黄褐色，具棱，叶菱状椭圆形，先端短渐尖，基部楔形，缘具细纯锯齿，长3-12cm，宽2-8.5cm，两面光滑无毛，叶表绿色，叶背苍绿色，叶脉和叶柄均带绿色，雌雄异株，雌雄花均为柔荑花序，蒴果无毛，2-3瓣裂，种子小，有毛，先叶开放，花期4月，果熟4月。

Culm sheaths tardily deciduous, leathery, glossy when fresh, ribbed-striate when dry, glabrous or stiffly hairy at basal margins only, apex subtruncate or slightly asymmetrical, arched; auricles undulate, wrinkled, inflated outward, densely hispidulous or subglabrous abaxially, unequal; larger auricle slightly decurrent, orbicular or ovate, 3.5–4 × 1–1.5 cm; small ones oblong or ovate, ca. 3 × 1–1.5 cm; ligule 4–5 mm, margin nearly entire and densely fimbriate; blade persistent, erect, inflated outward, ovate to oval, base slightly narrowed and then extended toward both sides and joined to auricles, apex abruptly acuminate, sharply tipped.

缓慢的竿箨脱落，似皮革，有光泽的新鲜时，波状的叶耳，起皱，膨大外面，浓密具短硬毛或近无毛背面，不等长；更大的叶耳稍下延，圆形或卵形， 3.5-4 * 1-1.5 厘米；小的长圆形或卵形，约 3 * 1-1.5 厘米；叶舌4-5毫米，和浓密流苏状的边缘近全缘；叶片宿存，直立，膨大的外面，卵形到卵圆形，叶片线形披针形到披针形，通常 8-23 * 1-2 厘米，两面无毛。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear, latiseptate, sessile; valves with a prominent midvein, glabrous or rarely pubescent with stalked, forked and 3-rayed trichomes, smooth; replum rounded; septum complete; style obsolete or to 0.2 mm; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂长角果，线形，，无梗；裂爿具突出中脉，无毛或很少短柔毛具柄，分叉和伞辐毛状体，平滑；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全；花柱废退的或到0.2毫米；柱头头状，全缘。

Results Cuticular papillates,glandular hairs,peltate scales,and non-glandular hairs presented on the leaf epidermis of C.paliurus.Anomocytic stomata were confined to the lower epidermis.Large cluster crystals existed in the uppermost layer of palisade cells.Midrib included one closed vascular system and one additional vascular strand.Secondary veins are semicraspedodromous and form marginal loops,tertiary veins are percurrent,quaternary veins form orthogonal or polygonal areoles filled up by branched and freely ended veinlets.

结果青钱柳叶表皮有许多小乳突，腺毛，盾状鳞片和非腺毛表皮毛；气孔器不规则型，仅分布于下表面；靠近表皮的叶肉组织中有规律地分布含簇晶的细胞；主脉中维管组织环状，封闭，具有一个副维管束；二级脉在叶缘内分支，相互连接形成脉环，三级脉及顶型，脉间区内充满分支的自由结束的小细脉。

Sessile spikelet dorsally compressed; callus very short, obtuse, shortly bearded; lower glume cartilaginous, broadly convex to slightly concave, flanks rounded, keeled toward apex, apex acute to obtuse; upper glume boat-shaped, dorsally keeled; lower floret reduced to a small empty hyaline lemma; upper lemma stipitiform, entire, awned from apex; awn geniculate, glabrous or puberulous.

背的无梗小穗压扁；胼胝体非常短，钝，短具髯毛；更低的颖片软骨质，对稍凹，侧面圆形，龙骨状的向先端，先端锐尖到钝宽凸；上面颖片舟状，背龙骨状；更低的小花退化至一小的空的透明的外稃；上面外稃柄状，全缘，从那里先端；膝曲的芒，无毛或被微柔毛。

Leaves subentire or variously lobed, minutely scabrous with mostly sessile stellate pubescence adaxially, drying of different colors; leaves and stems lacking bristly, long-stalked hairs.

多数粗糙的微小的具，浅裂的叶近全缘或各种地无梗短柔毛，干燥的不同颜色；叶和茎缺乏具刚毛，长柄毛。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。