缘毛

Having fimbriae;fringed,as the edge of a petal or the opening of a duct.

有毛缘的，边缘呈须毛状的有毛缘的；加饰边的，如在花瓣或导管开口边缘

Stipules green, falcate, rarely ovate or ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, margin sharply serrate or lobed, rarely entire, apex acute or acuminate; petiole sparsely pilose or pubescent; leaf blade interrupted imparipinnate with (2 or)3 or 4 pairs of leaflets, reduced to 3 leaflets on upper leaves; leaflets sessile or shortly petiolulate, obovate, obovate-elliptic, or obovate-lanceolate, 1.5–5 × 1–2.5 cm, abaxially appressed pilose on veins, or densely pubescent or tomentose-pubescent between veins, rarely glabrescent, markedly or sparsely glandular punctate, adaxially pilose, or hirsute or hirtellous on veins, rarely glabrescent, base cuneate to broadly so, margin acutely to obtusely serrate, apex rounded to acute, rarely acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate-racemose, branched or not; rachis pilose.

绿色，镰刀形的托叶，卵形或卵状披针形的很少，草本，边缘锐切成锯齿状或者有叶，很少全缘，先端锐尖或渐尖；叶柄疏生柔毛或短柔毛；叶片间断奇数羽状具(2或)3或4小叶，退化至3小叶在上部叶片上；短的小叶无柄或具小叶柄，倒卵形，倒卵状椭圆形，披针形或倒卵形， 1.5-5 * 1-2.5 厘米，背面的贴伏的具柔毛的在脉上，在脉之间的或密被短柔毛的或被绒毛的短柔毛，很少脱落无毛显著具点，正面具柔毛的或疏生腺体，或具粗毛或在脉上，很少脱落无毛，基部楔形到宽楔形，花序顶生，穗状总状，与否的分枝；轴具柔毛。

Leaves 29-84 cm; petiole 7-12 cm, pilose to glabrescent, often lenticellate; rachis moderately pilose to glabrescent, occasionally velutinous; leaflets usually 6-9(-12) pairs; petiolules (2-)4-12 mm, pilose/villous to glabrescent; leaflet blades lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 7-14(-19.5)× 3.1-6(-7) cm, often dark grayish brown, moderately pilose to glabrescent, usually with short trichomes and club-glands apically on midveins, veins basally pilose to villous/velutinous, base symmetrical to asymmetrical, margin entire, apex acuminate to occasionally acute.

叶29-84厘米；叶柄7-12厘米，具柔毛到几无毛，通常具皮孔；轴适中具柔毛到几无毛，偶尔被短绒毛；小叶通常6-9(-12)对；小叶柄(2-)4-12毫米，具柔毛/具长柔毛到几无毛；小叶叶片披针形到卵状披针形， 7-14(-19.5)* 3.1-6(-7)厘米，经常暗灰棕色，适中具柔毛到几无毛，通常在顶部中脉上具短毛和棍状腺体，脉基部具柔毛到具长柔毛/被短绒毛，基部匀称到不对称，边缘全缘，先端渐尖到偶有锐尖。

Leaf blade drying papery, glabrous, except veins abaxially sparsely puberulent, margin entire to indistinctly denticulate or repand; peduncle 6-16 cm, sparsely puberulent; calyx segments 4.5-7 mm, margin entire.

纸质，无毛的叶片干燥，除被微柔毛的脉背面稀疏，边缘全缘在残波状的具小齿或的不清楚之外；花序梗6-16厘米，疏生微柔毛；花萼裂片4.5-7毫米，边缘全缘。

With increasing altitude,pollen numberdecreased and length of stylar ramification increased gradually.Increased stylarramification of plants of Saussurea with increasing altitude has importantadaptive significance of evolutionary ecology.It ensured sexsual reproductivesuccess,provided a foundation of hereditary variation and increased specificdiversity.In addition,asexsual reproduction of most species of Saussurea assuredindividual quantity.

根据我们调查，生活在青藏高原东缘的多数风毛菊属植物都具有无性繁殖方式，它保证了风毛菊属植物物种的个体数量，而花柱分枝的变长保证了风毛菊属植物的有性繁殖成功，为风毛菊属植物在该地区的进化提供了遗传变异的基础，增加了风毛菊属植物的物种多样性，使得风毛菊属植物的多数物种都成为该地区的常见种，也可能是青藏高原地区是风毛菊属植物的现代分布中心的原因之一。19。

Branchlets quadrangular to subquadrangular, 1(--2) mm in diam. when dry; leaf margin coarsely sinuate-dentate or entire; calyx and corolla outside pubescent with glandular hairs which may be accompanied by some stellate hairs

干燥时的对近四棱，1(-2)毫米直径四角形的小枝；粗的叶缘具深波状的具牙齿的或全缘；可能是伴随着一些星状毛的花萼和花冠外面被短柔毛具腺毛 6 Buddleja lindleyana 醉鱼草

A tube, duct ,or passageway.Having fimbriae;fringed,as the edge of a petal or the opening of a duct .

有毛缘的，边缘呈须毛状的有毛缘的；加饰边的，如在花瓣或导管开口边缘

Results There was a similar distributive pattern of Neul, PPCA and β-gal in the inner ear. Neul intense staining was observed in the cochlear spiral ganglion cells, spiral limbus, spiral ligament, vestibular ganglion cells, cristae, maculae hair cells, and weak staining in inner hair cells, outer hair cells, supplying cells of the organ of Corti and stria vascularis. The intense staining of PPCA and β-gal were observed in the spiral ganglion and vestibular ganglion cells, and weak staining in the spiral limbus, spiral ligament, stria vascularis and organ of Corti. The inner ear exhibited no staining when Neul, PPCA and β-gal were deficient, respectively.

Neul最强的染色主要在螺旋神经节细胞、螺旋韧带、螺旋缘、前庭神经节细胞及壶腹嵴、球囊和椭园囊感觉毛细胞，较弱的染色分布于血管纹和Corti器内、外毛细胞及支持细胞；PPCA和β-gal在螺旋神经节和前庭神经节细胞有较强的染色，血管纹、螺旋韧带、螺旋缘和Corti器内、外毛细胞及支持细胞呈较弱的染色反应；各自酶缺乏时内耳免疫染色消失。

Petals bright yellow, sometimes red-veined, oblong-elliptic, 1-1.2 cm × ca. 5 mm, 2-3 × as long as sepals; laminar glands sparse, pale, lines to dots; margin sparsely black-glandular-ciliate.

花瓣明亮黄，有时红色，长圆状椭圆形，1-1.2厘米*长约5毫米，长为萼片的2-3 倍；片状腺体稀少，苍白，线形到小圆点；边缘疏生黑色具腺缘毛。

Corolla usually red-rose; tube 3--6 cm, 2--4 X as long as calyx; galea bent at a right angle apically; beak circular, 1.2--1.4 cm; lower lip completely enveloping galea, 2.5--3.5 cm wide, ciliate.

通常的花冠红玫瑰；筒部3-6厘米，2-4 X倍于花萼；盔瓣顶部在一个直角弯曲；具喙圆，1.2-1.4厘米；下唇完全包围盔瓣，2.5-3.5厘米宽，具缘毛。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。