缘

One of the main causes of the noises of the modern jet plane is the strong fluctuation generated by the flows passing by the trading edge of the airfoil and the outlet of jet engine, and the mechanism of generation of noises canoed by the fluctuation has not been clear at present.

现代喷气式飞机的主要噪声源之一是在机翼的尾缘及喷流发动机的出口处，即流体流过尾缘时产生的强烈脉动，目前这类脉动产生噪声的机理尚不清楚。

Remember, dog-ears commonly arise from two situations: the angle of the ellipse is too obtuse,or the length discrepancy between the two limbs is too great to allow for a "stealing" stitch.

三角形尖端的缝合法：先从一侧皮肤进针，从创缘内出针后再横行穿过三角形皮瓣尖端的真皮下或皮下，然后由对侧创缘相应厚度进针，穿出皮肤，轻轻拉拢结扎，使三角瓣尖端与两边皮肤对合好。

A tube, duct ,or passageway.Having fimbriae;fringed,as the edge of a petal or the opening of a duct .

有毛缘的，边缘呈须毛状的有毛缘的；加饰边的，如在花瓣或导管开口边缘

Results The lower perforated edge of the inferior maxilla mangled by the thread for the hole was too low in 1 case. Incisions on the neck were fat liquoring in 6 cases. 3 cases had repeated inflammation, which was probably because the incision was irritated by the suture. 2 cases had bleeding from the incision.

结果 1例患者术中下颌骨下缘打孔过于偏下，穿线打结后丝线将下颌骨打孔处下缘撕裂；6例患者术后颈部切口出现脂肪液化；3例患者颏部切口反复红肿，考虑缝线局部刺激；2例患者术后出现颈部切口出血。

ResultsThe lower perforated edge of the inferior maxilla mangled by the thread for the hole was too low in 1 case. Incisions on the neck were fat liquoring in 6 cases. 3 cases had repeated inflammation, which was probably because the incision was irritated by the suture. 2 cases had bleeding from the incision.

结果1例患者术中下颌骨下缘打孔过于偏下，穿线打结后丝线将下颌骨打孔处下缘撕裂；6例患者术后颈部切口出现脂肪液化；3例患者颏部切口反复红肿，考虑缝线局部刺激；2例患者术后出现颈部切口出血。

Results There was a similar distributive pattern of Neul, PPCA and β-gal in the inner ear. Neul intense staining was observed in the cochlear spiral ganglion cells, spiral limbus, spiral ligament, vestibular ganglion cells, cristae, maculae hair cells, and weak staining in inner hair cells, outer hair cells, supplying cells of the organ of Corti and stria vascularis. The intense staining of PPCA and β-gal were observed in the spiral ganglion and vestibular ganglion cells, and weak staining in the spiral limbus, spiral ligament, stria vascularis and organ of Corti. The inner ear exhibited no staining when Neul, PPCA and β-gal were deficient, respectively.

Neul最强的染色主要在螺旋神经节细胞、螺旋韧带、螺旋缘、前庭神经节细胞及壶腹嵴、球囊和椭园囊感觉毛细胞，较弱的染色分布于血管纹和Corti器内、外毛细胞及支持细胞；PPCA和β-gal在螺旋神经节和前庭神经节细胞有较强的染色，血管纹、螺旋韧带、螺旋缘和Corti器内、外毛细胞及支持细胞呈较弱的染色反应；各自酶缺乏时内耳免疫染色消失。

Corolla pale blue, narrowly obconic to funnelform, 4.5-5.5(-6) cm, tube pale yellow-white with blue streaks; lobes ovate-triangular, 6-7.5 mm, margin entire, apex acute; plicae broadly ovate, 4-5 mm, margin entire or erose, apex obtuse.

浅蓝色的花冠，狭倒圆锥形到漏斗状，4.5-5.5(-6)厘米，筒部浅黄白色具蓝色条纹；裂片卵形三角形，6-7.5毫米，边缘全缘，先端锐尖；宽卵形的plicae，4-5毫米，边缘全缘或啮蚀状，先端钝。

This paper introduces a new process in which the T-outlet flange is formed from the metal main pipe with spe-cial revolving draw equipment,makes certain the shape of prefabricating hole,and presents the simple for-mulas of calcu lating process parameters of hole.

介绍了采用专用的旋拉设备加工管道T形支管凸缘成型新工艺，确定了预制孔的加工形状，并给出其简化的工艺尺寸参数计算公式，分析了旋拉设备主轴转速要求、进给量参数及采用温拉时加热温度的确定方法，旋拉支管凸缘的金属性能等。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

But neither the walls, nor the margin meadow, nor yet the gay, fluttering grove in which you stand, nor the lake itself, flashing with spangles, can long hold your attention; for at the head of the lake there is a gorgeous mass of orange-yellow, belonging to the main aspen belt of the basin, which seems the very fountain whence all the colour below it had flowed, and here your eye is filled and fixed.

但能长久吸引你注意的，却不是这堤，不是这缘岸的草地，不是你立于其间、色彩缤纷落叶翻飞的树林，也不是波光鳞动的湖面，而是缘湖而上尽头处那大片大片绚烂的桔红，充盈而锁定着你的目光。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。