编码的

The relates to the prevention of channel package losing in audio code transmission, featuring in the BCH encoding for each audio parameter for barrel shape displacement superposition, packing and channel transmission.

抗信道恶劣丢包伴随误码的语音编码传输方法属于语音编码传输抗差错技术领域，其特征在于，该方法在编码端对语音参数码流分组并对每个分组进行BCH编码，然后对信道编码后的数据分组进行桶形移位联合叠加，打包合路送信道传输。

Three network coding protocols, i.e., non-regenerative network coding protocol, regenerative complex field network coding protocol and regener-ative Galois field network coding protocol are proposed and applied to the multicastnetwork to enhance the throughput.

然后，本文研究了两源、两宿、单中继的协作组播网络，提出了三种网络编码协议，即非再生网络编码(Non-Regenerative NetworkCoding，NRNC)、复数域再生网络编码(Regenerative Complex FiledNetwork Coding，RCNC)和伽罗华域再生网络编码(Regenerative GaloisFiled Network Coding，RGNC)。

We find that the"spurious"ORFs (IHI≤14) distributed mainly in three classes, namely, in the class of"similarity to unknown proteins","no similarity"and"questionable ORFs".

利用非均匀指标，我们以14为界，当IHI＞14，认为该段序列为编码区，当IHI≤14，认为是非编码区，可以将编码区和非编码区以95％的精度区分开来。

Experiments show that rhomb partitioning is more powerful in suppressing block artifacts than square partitioning, results in much higher reconstructed image quality, but takes longer encoding time; 2 For solving exhausting encoding problem of fractal image coding, we present a fast rhomb-partitioning fractal image coding based on neighbor-searching; we present a fast rhomb-partitioning fractal image coding based on block classification; we present a fast square-partitioning fractal image coding based on neighbor-searching, block classification and wavelet transform.

2针对分形图象压缩编码过程非常耗时的致命弱点，提出了基于邻域搜索的菱形块分割的快速分形图象压缩编码方法，提出了基于块分类的菱形块分割的快速分形图象压缩编码方法，提出了基于邻域搜索·块分类和小波变换的方块分割的快速分形图象压缩编码方法，实验结果表明，我们提出的快速分形图象压缩编码与传统的分形图象压缩编码相比，编码速度提高了近40倍。

The coding device for DVD system and other record systems includes audio and video coder to convert the input audio and video data into audio and video data stream; system coder to convert the audio and video data stream into audio and video data stream of, say, MPEG format; audio and video data stream buffer before the system coder to store audio and video data stream generated during one set period by the audio and video coder; and buffer downstream the system coder with relatively low capacity and capable of performing the record operation of pre-trigger.

提供了在DVD系统等记录系统中使用的编码设备。该编码设备包括分别把输入音频和视频数据转换成音频和视频数据流的音频和视频编码器、把音频和视频数据流转换成例如MPEG格式的音频／视频数据流的系统编码器。还包括系统编码器上游的音频和视频流缓冲器，它们分别存储音频和视频编码器在一段预选的时间内产生的音频和视频数据流，从而使系统编码器下游的缓冲器的容量较小并有效地进行预触发器记录操作。

This algorithm codes level and run separately using inerratic code tables. All code words could be obtained through a few simple calculations avoiding the look-up table. The methods to code run are classified according to the known coding information, which improves the compression efficiency.

该算法利用规则码表编码对level和run独立编码；所有的码字可以通过简单的计算获得，避免了查表过程；新算法根据已有编码信息对run进行分类编码，从而提高了编码效率。

Simulation results of symmetric QPSK/8PSK modulated signals show that increasing the number of states of the coder will improve the coding gain in comparison with uncoded one.

结果表明：在对称调制信号上，调制方式分别为4PSK和8PSK模式，编码器状态数增加相对于未编码时的BPSK和QPSK编码增益可以得到提高；非对称调制信号集相对于对称调制信号集可进一步改善编码增益。

A prospective payment system for National Health Insurance will be introduced based on the classification of the "Taiwan diagnosis-related groups" in Taiwan. For according with consistency of Tw-DRGs coding principles and diagnosis sequence, the hospital have to establish a Tw-DRGs assignment decision support system with optimization to help coders and claimers to make the right decision about principal diagnosis selection and advance coding decision quality.

摘要 全民健康保险预计於未来实施Tw-DRGs支付方式，届时医院为了追求符合Tw-DRGs编码原则的一致性，避免因主诊断选取错误的「编码低报」，必须建置一套具最佳化Tw-DRGs编码分派提示弁钼异U申报人员及疾病分类人员之正确诊断编码次序，提升编码决策品质。

A prospective payment system for National Health Insurance will be introduced based on the classification of the "Taiwan diagnosis-related groups" in Taiwan. For according with consistency of Tw-DRGs coding principles and diagnosis sequence, the hospital have to establish a Tw-DRGs assignment decision support system with optimization to help coders and claimers to make the right decision about principal diagnosis selection and advance coding decision quality.

全民健康保险预计於未来实施Tw-DRGs支付方式，届时医院为了追求符合Tw-DRGs编码原则的一致性，避免因主诊断选取错误的「编码低报」，必须建置一套具最佳化Tw-DRGs编码分派提示弁钼异U申报人员及疾病分类人员之正确诊断编码次序，提升编码决策品质。

Experimental results show that the 3D SPEZBC algorithm has the same rate-distortion performances of three-dimensional embedded zero block coding (3D EZBC) algorithm, obviously outperforms three-dimensional set partitioned embedded block (3D SPECK) algorithm, three-dimensional set partitioning in hierarchical trees(3D SPIHT) algorithm and (AT-3D SPIHT) algorithm, and is slightly better than JPEG2000 multi-component (JPEG2000-MC) algorithm at different bit rate in the compression performances.

实验结果表明，3D SPEZBC算法具有与三维嵌入式零块编码(3D EZBC)算法相同的压缩编码性能，在各比特率下编码性能均明显优于三维集合分裂嵌入式块编码(3D SPECK)、三维等级树集合分裂(3D SPIHT)和非对称三维等级树集合分裂(AT-3D SPIHT)算法，并且略好于多分量JPEG2000编码(JPEG2000-MC)算法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。