编码器

Blend various advantages of the coding project of the parameter audio frequencies in the meantime, carried on adjustment on the coder structure, have to a certain signal more the mold piece of coding result, if wave structure analytical transformation short time of the mold piece, double the composition examine and double the transformation short time mold piece etc. is an options to bring into coder, from user while coding according to small together source voice document of small together characteristics, decide whether use and how use, but these vivid constitutions can through a code flow in define several good to mark ratio in advance tell a decoding machine especially, constituting decoding machine is little with complications to without direct influence.

同时融合多种参数音频编码方案的优点，在编码器结构上进行了调整，将只对某类信号有较好编码效果的模块，如谐波结构分析模块、双变换短时成分检测与双变换短时模块等，作为选项纳入到编码器中，由使用者在编码时根据小同源声文件的小同特点，来决定是否使用和如何使用，而这些灵活的设置都可以通过码流中预先定义好的几个标示比特位来告知解码器，对解码器本身的构成与复杂度少没有直接的影响。

The system parameters of the compound pendulum are calibrated in slow loading condition; and the maximal angle is measured in impact loading condition.

本文分析了编码器的基本特征，建立了一套以编码器为核心的复摆冲量测量系统，给出了编码器在冲量缓慢加载阶段复摆系统参数标定及冲击加载阶段最大摆角测量的应用结果。

Key words:incremental revolving encoder;compound pendulum;impulse;slow loading;impact loading

本文分析了编码器的基本特征，建立了一套以编码器为核心的复摆冲量测量系统，给出了编码器在冲量缓慢加载阶段复摆系统参数标定及冲击加载阶段最大摆角测量的应用结果。

The bit inserter includes a delay for delaying the received data bit stream by the number of the specific bits to be inserted; and a selector for connecting, upon completion of receiving data bits for the subframe, the received data bits to the delay and applying an output of the bit generator to the turbo coder; and applying, when the specific bits are inserted, an output of the delay to the turbo coder.

位插入器包括：将接收的数据位流延迟待插入的特定位数量的延迟器；和选择器，在接收用于子帧的数据位完成时，将接收的数据位连接到延迟器上，并将位发生器的输出施加到快速编码器；和当特定位被插入时，将延迟器的输出施加到快速编码器上。

Then it is gradually used to replace the optical encoder of a servomotor. However, the resolution of a magnetic encoder is not so good as that of an optical encoder. When the magnetic drum was magnetized the required pole pitch is needed very small in size, in order to satisfy the requirements of the resolution in a servomotor.

然而，磁性编码器的解析度尚不及光学式编码器，为了磁性编码器可满足伺服马达机构中所要求的解析度，因而当将磁性编码器内的磁环充磁时，其极间距必须尽可能地缩小，以使得可充磁的极数增加。

As the address of EEPROM, which was used for looking2up table, the information of octant and signals of magnetic encoder which were converted by A /D converterwere dealt by FPGA. And the frequencymultip lication formagnetic encoderwas comp leted. So the resolution and accuracy ofmagnetic encoderwere imp roved, 4096 multip le frequencies can be achieved in per cycle.

同时利用FPGA对卦限信息和磁编码器输出信号的A /D转换信息进行处理，作为EEPROM的地址信息进行硬件查表，实现对磁编码器信号的倍频处理，从而提高了磁编码器的分辨率和测量精度，可实现每个周期4 096份的倍频。

The present invention relates to a method for heuristically starting up DC brushless servo electric machine, including the following steps of (1) after powerup of an increment type photoelectric encoder, electrifying a stator winding two by two with identical time interval to generate six-directional stator winding resultant magnetic fields;(2) detecting six different angles rotated by the rotor within identical tiny time interval by the photoelectric encoder;(3) selecting most positive value rotation angle from the six different angles, and determining maximum torque corresponding to the stator winding resultant magnetic field, and implementing servo startup using the maximum torque as constant starting torque;(4) after the zero-point signal of the photoelectric encoder occurring, switching to servo operation with normal constant torsion.

本发明直流无刷伺服电机试探启动方法，采用如下步骤：(1)增量式光电编码器上电后对定子绕组采用相同的时间间隔两两通电，顺序产生六个方向的定子绕组合成磁场；(2)由增量式光电编码器检测出转子在相同的微小时间间隔内分别转过的六个不同的角度；(3)从转子六个不同的角度中选出最大正值的转角，确定相应定子绕组合成磁场对应的最大转矩，并以该最大转矩为恒定启动转矩进行伺服启动；(4)当增量式光电编码器零点信号出现后，切换为正常恒转矩伺服运行。

The coding device for DVD system and other record systems includes audio and video coder to convert the input audio and video data into audio and video data stream; system coder to convert the audio and video data stream into audio and video data stream of, say, MPEG format; audio and video data stream buffer before the system coder to store audio and video data stream generated during one set period by the audio and video coder; and buffer downstream the system coder with relatively low capacity and capable of performing the record operation of pre-trigger.

提供了在DVD系统等记录系统中使用的编码设备。该编码设备包括分别把输入音频和视频数据转换成音频和视频数据流的音频和视频编码器、把音频和视频数据流转换成例如MPEG格式的音频／视频数据流的系统编码器。还包括系统编码器上游的音频和视频流缓冲器，它们分别存储音频和视频编码器在一段预选的时间内产生的音频和视频数据流，从而使系统编码器下游的缓冲器的容量较小并有效地进行预触发器记录操作。

This paper mainly introduces principle and structure of whisht magnetic field grid absoluteness coder,compares technical features of WMFGAC with like-sensers popular on the market,and uses WMFGAC to accomplish the purpose of monitoring and controlling the gate of small and middle-sized power station.

本文介绍了静磁栅绝对编码器的结构、原理，并与市场上流行的各种类似传感器进行了详细比较，得出静磁栅绝对编码器的技术特点，并利用静磁栅绝对编码器完成了中小水电站闸门的监测及控制过程。

The development of electrical fast interpolation device and the function of the photoelectrical rotary encoder is introdu...

本论文介绍了莫尔条纹细分技术的发展及其在光电轴角编码器中的作用，详细说明了高分辨率光电轴角编码器的组成及工作原理，对光电轴角编码器莫尔条纹信号高插补系数快速电子学细分装置进行了硬件、软件设计，并进行了精度分析。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。