编码信号

The method can be applied to new digital video signal designing, encoding and image quality assessment.

此问题的解决，有利于进一步研究新的数字视频信号设计、编码和图像质量评价。

Although vocoder can transmitter speech signal at very low bit rate, it does not work well when dealing with audio signal.

在本学位论文中我们设计了一种低码率音频编码器。对于很多不同类型的音频信号，它可以工作在很低的码速率上，虽然此时它所提供的听觉质量不是透明的，人们仍然可以接受。

The modulation mode of baseband signal and working parameters of radar can be changed agilely.

本文设计了基于DSP的AD9857实现数字上变频方案，该方案由DSP产生不同编码的数字基带信号，并实现对AD9857的控制。

The major results of this proposal are as follows:(1) ABA induces a rapid, substantial accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves, and the accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 is involved in the induction of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes.(2) ABA-induced H2O2 production activates a 46 kDa MAPK, which in turn induces the expression of antioxidant genes and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes. The activation of MAPK also enhances H2O2 production, forming a positive amplification loop.(3) Water stress also induces the activation of a 46 kDa MAPK, which is dependent on the accumulation of ABA and H2O2 production induced by water stress and involved in the up-regulation of the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes.(4) ABA-induced H2O2 production mediates NO generation, which in turn activates a 46 kDa MAPK and results in the up-regulation in the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in ABA signaling. NO-independent signaling is also involved in ABA- and H2O2-induced antioxidant defense.

本项目的主要研究结果如下：（1）ABA诱导的H2O2产生主要出现在叶肉细胞与维管束鞘细胞的质外体中，质外体H2O2的积累能够上调叶绿体与细胞溶质中抗氧化酶的活性；（2）ABA诱导的H2O2产生活化一个46kDa的MAPK，由此而导致编码抗氧化防护酶基因的表达与酶活性的上调；而MAPK的活化也能增强H2O2的产生，从而形成一个正的反馈调节环；（3）水分胁迫也能诱导一46kDa MAPK活化，这一MAPK活化依赖于水分胁迫诱导的ABA积累以及H2O2的产生，同时参与水分胁迫诱导的抗氧化防护基因的表达与抗氧化酶活性的上调；（4）ABA诱导一个依赖于H2O2的NO产生，NO活化一个46kDa的MAPK，从而导致抗氧化防护基因的表达以及抗氧化酶活性的上调；同时一个不依赖于NO的信号转导途径也存在于ABA诱导的抗氧化防护过程中。

ASR1 is a gene from early auxin-responsive GH3 gene family, and the protein encoded by this gene is overexpressed in the mutant, which results in the following morphological phenotypes including dwarf, epinastic rosette leaves, and restrained lateral root formation, etc. Meanwhile, ASR1 may modify the plant defense signaling molecule salicylic acid in vivo, and therefore asr1 mutant is more susceptible to the infection from the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae.

ASR1属于生长素相关的GH3基因家族，它编码的蛋白质在突变体内过量表达，并造成植株矮化，莲座叶片向下卷曲，侧根发生受到抑制等形态表型的改变，同时，ASR1可能还参与了植物体对抗病信号分子水杨酸的调控或修饰过程，并使asr1突变体对病原菌丁香假单胞杆菌的侵染更敏感。

But the reflection factor is in a standard filter important coefficient, but uses the alternative means to be very difficult to guarantee front and the retroreflection coefficient value is smaller than 1, and is unable to obtain its correlation function precisely, especially has this kind of serious problem in linear prediction coding equisignal processing, the BURG algorithm can in then be able to determine from the very beginning its exponent number and the transmittance have then overcome a limit question.

而反射系数是格型滤波器中的一个重要系数，而采用其他方法很难保证前向与后向反射系数的值小于1，并且无法精确得到其相关函数，尤其在线性猜测编码等信号处理中存在着这种严重问题，BURG算法能在一开始便能确定其阶数和传递系数便克服了着一限制问题。

Subtilis secrects extracellularly. The sequencing data of the three cloned fragments showed that all fragments contain promoters, ribosome binding sites and signal peptide function fragments.

对外源插入片段进行序列测定发现，所有片段中均含有启动子区、核糖体结合位元点和信号肽编码区域。

Based on the signal and the system, the principle of operation for the Turbo codes is considered, and some noted problems are discussed in the design of the interleaver for Turbo codes.

从信号与系统角度研究了Turbo码编码器的工作原理，并在这一基础上指出了Turbo码交织器设计过程中应注意的一些问题。

There were two nucleotide mutations between F238 and Lumbricus rubellus F-III-2, which caused two amino acids mutations.

结果表明，蚓激酶基因全长为738bp，编码含7个氨基酸残基的信号肽序列和238个氨基酸残基的成熟肽序列。

A method and apparatus for decoding an orthogonally encoded data signal in a noncoherent receiver system.

非相干接收系统中对正交编码数据信号进行解码的方法及装置。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。