编码

A new symbol-constrained joint source-channel decoding algorithm for VLCs is presented.By constructing double-tree VLCs sources,the propagation-error problem is evidently alleviated.Meanwhile,by applying symbol-constrained method to MAP algorithm,not only the a priori probability of VLCs sources is efficiently utilized,but also the Symbol Error Rate is reduced enormously.

提出了一种新的针对不等长编码信源的符号约束MAP联合译码算法，利用VLCs双树信源的构造方法，有效地抑制了VLCs的错误扩散；同时，通过将"符号约束"的思想应用于最大后验概率译码算法，不仅充分利用了信源先验信息，而且极大地降低了误符号率。

Furthermore, abnormal morphology, shrinkage and reduced density of dendritic spines and defects in LTP were observed in brains of the patients suffering from mental retardation and neurodegenerative diseases; many mutant genes found from these patients encode component proteins of signal transduction for neuronal plasticity. These studies on synaptic plasticity would certainly promote making the effective prevention and treatment procedures for mental and neurodegenerative diseases.

此外，在精神迟滞性疾病和神经退行性疾病患者脑内记录到异常的LTP，并发现神经元的树突棘数量减少，形态上产生畸变或萎缩，同时发现，产生突变的基因大多编码调节突触可塑性的信号通路蛋白，故突触可塑性研究也将促进精神和神经疾病的预防和治疗。

Because these viruses abortively infect human and most mamralian cells yet still effecfivelypresent encoded forgein genes to the host inmune system Compared with the replication-compentent vaccinin virus,the MVA modified vaccinia Ankara ,all a highly attenuated vaccinia virus,lost hte ability to replicate in human and most mamralian cells except BHK-21 and CEF cells.

痘苗病毒做为一种载体在外源抗原蛋白的递呈方面有着很大的潜力。因为这类病毒不能感染人和大多数哺乳动物细胞，却可以有效地将外源基因编码的蛋白递呈给宿主免疫系统。

Major outer membrane protein encoded by omp1 gene is the major protective protein of Chlamydophila abortus.

omp1基因编码的主要外膜蛋白是流产嗜性衣原体主要的保护性抗原。

The omp17.3 gene of Brucella abortus was amplified by PCR and then the amplicon was cloned into the eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3.1 to construct a recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1-omp17.3. Then the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1-omp17.3 was transfected into COS7 cells, and the expressed OMP 17.3 was detected by Western-blotting.

采用PCR方法扩增了布鲁氏菌17.3ku外膜蛋白编码基因，并将该基因克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3.1中，成功构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1-omp17.3.pcDNA3.1-omp17.3转染COS-7细胞后，通过Western-blotting检测到了17.3ku蛋白的瞬时表达。

At present, the dominating new standards used for HDTV video compression are H.264/AVC and AVS, both of them adopt block-based integer transform, quantisation and block-based motion compesation, which will be the source of blocking artifacts and will reduce the subjective video quality and compression performace.

在现阶段，用于HDTV视频压缩编码的最新标准主要有H.264/AVC和AVS，它们都采用基于块的整数变换、量化和运动补偿技术，不可避免的会引入块效应，严重影响了图像的主观质量和编码效率。

The maximal mv value in field is half of that in frame.

对于场编码图像，其最大的运动矢量为帧编码最大运动矢量的二分之一。

And he also deduces the complete systemic universal theory that the comic's circling movement from the ancient and it graduated layer upon layer and to evolve from the beginning to the end, and grow out of nothing empty to solid; and the universe formula:E = mn1+n2+…nn + mc2 ;and the truth of the gravitation origin; and the extragalactic nebula red shift phenomenon is the result of its galaxy quality structure and the magnitude characteristic attraction, mutually by no means was far away but explodes, and he obtained the universe theory different from the large explosion completely. At the same time it will explain the abstract cultural natural sciences knowledge truth secret something like: Pan-Gu heaven and earth, the River-Chart and the Luo-River-Book, primal chaos and Yi Gua, the profound and abstruse principles of Daoism, the symbolism number of Yi-ology and so on, and it is so broad and profound mystical that it is to be lost many years in Chinese eternity civilization. Then, he establishment the law of myriad things with one method; and deciphered the method that CongzhiZu instantaneously obtained the girth quotient density earlier near millennium than the European at the Han Dynasty, and broke the misunderstanding that all to think he has use shearing the round technique method in the world; and expounded the Pan Gu truth that the world occurs and forms with, broke the thought Pan Gu was the god superstition which the folk spread; and has cleared the-River-Chart and Luo-river-book is the nature objective reflection appearance of the universe transportation principle; and has opened the universe code numeral secret; and explained the scientific truth Fu Xi drawing the ancient divination symbol, furthermore, the writer has drawn all the ancient divination symbol order orientation diagram that had lost the thousands years of the pre-heaven Lian-shan, the midst Gui-cang, the after earth Qian-kun,and the after heaven Zou-Yiology. Through the universe laws and regulations law of from the beginning to the ultimate and myriad things all out of Pangu River-chart Luo river book primal chaos, explained thoroughly the digital code of the universe myriad things' transports and constitution. The digital code only a digital odd and even, but the binary system code deduced the world myriad things' number.

推论出宇宙万物从无到有、由虚化实、由始到终、从一到万、盘旋古衡地层层量级运动演化完备系统的万有理论；推算出了宇宙万有品质及能量公式 E = mn1+n2+…nn +mc2；论述了万有引力、磁力、电流、微观中的强力弱力诸能量的由来，以及宇宙万有物质和三大力等统一为一体的道理；推论出一切物质构成存在皆是能量结晶体，得出&一切物质皆是能量实在&，&物质本身即是能量&的理论；讲明了银河外星系的红移现象是其盘旋圆合成的星系巨大品质结构和量级特性的引力所致，并非相互远离而爆炸，得出了与大爆炸完全不同的理论；同时破解了中国博大精深神秘玄奥的华表准天、八节太极、弇兹九宫、盘古天地、河图洛书、太极易卦、天机道秘、象数彖爻等自然科学知识道理奥秘；释解并创立了万物同准法理论；解密了古代祖冲之早於欧洲近千年，瞬间得出圆周率密率的方法，打破了世界上都认为密率是用割圆术等推算出的误解；阐明了盘古天地发生形成的宇宙自然之道，以及日晷观天历纪二十四节气等等，许多天地万物万事的科学同准方法，揭秘了认为盘古是民间流传的神话迷信；理清了河图洛书是天地垂象万物负图之客观自然规律出现的宇宙物有运化成物的基本道理的数理定律；解开了现代专家教授都迷惑不解的太极易卦天地编码万物数理秘密；释解了伏羲画卦的科学道理，把失传数千年的先天连山易、中天归藏易、后地乾坤形易以及后天周易的遗失卦象次序方位数学矩阵图全都补画出来；通解了宇宙天地万有运化构成的基因数码，只用一这个最简单元始数字，奇偶一二进位地组成编码天地数字推演万物。

The choosing of the material and staining of Golgi body and making section;2. To determine the subcellular localization of the encoded protein of a transcriptionally up-regulated gene pdd87in the pten knockout mice,fusion protein expression vector pEGFP-C 1 -pdd87was constructed and transfected into NIH3T3cells and cells were stained with BODIPY TR C 5 -Ceramide to display Golgi body .

为了明确pten敲除小鼠中转录上调基因pdd87编码蛋白在细胞中的定位，构建PDD87与绿色荧光蛋白的融合蛋白表达载体pEGFP-C1-pdd87，利用Lipofectamine2000转染该载体于体外培养的NIH3T3细胞中，采用高尔基体特异探针BODIPYTRC5-Ceramide染色显示高尔基体，激光共聚焦显微镜下观察到PDD87-GFP融合蛋白定位于高尔基体，提示pdd87基因编码的蛋白定位于高尔基体。

These kinds of phonetic coding technology will be evaluated by MOS distinguished method adopted by ITU .

本文对常见的几种语音编码技术进行介绍，并采用国际电信联盟使用的平均印象分判别方法对几种常见的语音编码技术进行评估。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。