编码

In this paper, based on MPEG 2 Test Model 5 (TM5) bit rate control algorithm, there are some improvements proposed:① an intelligent integral action is proposed for improving the control precision of bit rate;② after using DCT AC coefficients to define the measure of macroblock and picture coding difficulty, an improvement on target bits allocation is proposed for the decoded picture quality and conformance including scene change, which can adjust the target bits allocation adaptively by their measure.

针对MPEG－2测试模型5（TM5）比特速率控制算法进行了以下改进：①引入一种智能积分作用，有利于提高比特速率的控制精度；②采用DCT交流系数定义宏块和图象的编码难度测度，然后提出了改进的目标编码量分配策略，即根据编码难度测度自适应调整图象和宏块的目标编码量，有利于提高包括场景变化在内的图象解码质量及其一致性。

The method for encoding a position interpolator includes generating key data and key value data to be encoded by extracting, from a first animation path constituted by the position interpolator, a minimum number of break points, which can bring about an error of no greater than a predetermined allowable error limit between the first animation path and a second animation to be generated by the extracted break points, encoding the key data generated in step, and encoding the key value data generated in step.

用于对位置内插器进行编码的方法包括：通过从由位置内插器构成的第一动画路径中提取最小数量的断点，生成将被编码的密钥数据和密钥值数据，这些断点可以在第一动画路径和将由所提取的断点生成的第二动画路径之间引起不大于预定的可允许误差极限的误差；对在步骤中生成的密钥数据进行编码；以及对在步骤中生成的密钥值数据进行编码。

Correlative numerical simulation was implemented,and the results show that the combination of RS and TCM codes can enhance optical PPM communication performance assuringly.

模拟研究了在不同空间光信道条件下，传统RS码的符号正确传输率和误码率，并对网格编码调制的编码增益、RS码与网格编码调制级联时的编码增益进行了仿真研究，证实了本方案的有效性。

After wavelet transform and quantification, a prediction module is introduced to estimate the entropy of EBCOT code block within available bit plane, then using the summation estimate entropy of each code block to allocate the rate for each code block. T2 encoder sends feedback to control the coding depth by the pre-allocation bit rate and complete the rate-distortion optimization truncation.

算法引入了预测模板，对图像小波变换和量化后EBCOT编码码块的有效比特平面进行独立的熵估计，并以码块估计熵总和指导码率预分配，同时T2编码器由预分配编码比特率自适应地反馈控制编码深度、完成优化截取。

A method for rewriting onto a disk medium capable of being rewritten a limited number of times, comprises the steps of: encoding as data blocks all programs to be recorded; writing any encoded program onto a track on the disk medium as a given sequence of encoded data blocks; and, precessing along the track when overwriting the given sequence of encoded data blocks with a subsequent sequence of encoded data blocks.

一种用于写入和重写到能够被重写仅仅有限次数的盘媒体上的按照本发明方案的方法，包括步骤：将要记录的所有节目编码为数据块；将任何编码的节目的至少一部分写入到所述盘媒体上的轨道上作为所述编码的数据块的给定的序列；和当以编码的数据块的后续序列重写所述的编码的数据块的给定的序列时，沿着所述轨道旋进。

A prospective payment system for National Health Insurance will be introduced based on the classification of the "Taiwan diagnosis-related groups" in Taiwan. For according with consistency of Tw-DRGs coding principles and diagnosis sequence, the hospital have to establish a Tw-DRGs assignment decision support system with optimization to help coders and claimers to make the right decision about principal diagnosis selection and advance coding decision quality.

摘要 全民健康保险预计於未来实施Tw-DRGs支付方式，届时医院为了追求符合Tw-DRGs编码原则的一致性，避免因主诊断选取错误的「编码低报」，必须建置一套具最佳化Tw-DRGs编码分派提示弁钼异U申报人员及疾病分类人员之正确诊断编码次序，提升编码决策品质。

A prospective payment system for National Health Insurance will be introduced based on the classification of the "Taiwan diagnosis-related groups" in Taiwan. For according with consistency of Tw-DRGs coding principles and diagnosis sequence, the hospital have to establish a Tw-DRGs assignment decision support system with optimization to help coders and claimers to make the right decision about principal diagnosis selection and advance coding decision quality.

全民健康保险预计於未来实施Tw-DRGs支付方式，届时医院为了追求符合Tw-DRGs编码原则的一致性，避免因主诊断选取错误的「编码低报」，必须建置一套具最佳化Tw-DRGs编码分派提示弁钼异U申报人员及疾病分类人员之正确诊断编码次序，提升编码决策品质。

The combinatorial coding number of 64 codons to encode 20 amino acids and the terminate code is very huge.

用N个密码子对m个编码对象进行编码的编码格式是m元N维空间中的一个顶点。64个密码子对20种氨基酸和终止密码子进行编码格式的组合编码数是一个十分巨大的数字。

After the detailed analysis of EBCOT architecture in JPEG2000, the coding information of each bit plane and the corresponding passes can be obtained simultaneously. Therefore, bit plane-parallel and pass-parallel coding is proposed, and its VLSI architecture is shown in details.

通过分析JPEG2000和国内外提出的EBCOT编码结构，指出不仅每一个比特平面，而且对应的编码过程的编码信息可以同时获得，从而给出了比特平面与编码过程全并行处理的块编码方法，并且详细说明了实现的VLSI结构。

Experimental results show that the 3D SPEZBC algorithm has the same rate-distortion performances of three-dimensional embedded zero block coding (3D EZBC) algorithm, obviously outperforms three-dimensional set partitioned embedded block (3D SPECK) algorithm, three-dimensional set partitioning in hierarchical trees(3D SPIHT) algorithm and (AT-3D SPIHT) algorithm, and is slightly better than JPEG2000 multi-component (JPEG2000-MC) algorithm at different bit rate in the compression performances.

实验结果表明，3D SPEZBC算法具有与三维嵌入式零块编码(3D EZBC)算法相同的压缩编码性能，在各比特率下编码性能均明显优于三维集合分裂嵌入式块编码(3D SPECK)、三维等级树集合分裂(3D SPIHT)和非对称三维等级树集合分裂(AT-3D SPIHT)算法，并且略好于多分量JPEG2000编码(JPEG2000-MC)算法。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了