缔约国

For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "resident of a Contracting State" means any person who, under the taws of that State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of head office, place of management or any other criterion of a similar nature, and also includes that State and any political subdivision or local authority thereof.

一、在本协定中，"缔约国一方居民"一语是指按照该缔约国法律，由于住所、居所、总机构所在地、管理机构所在地，或者其它类似的标准，在该缔约国负有纳税义务的人，还包括该缔约国一方、其行政区或地方当局。

The enterprises of a contracting state, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other contracting state, shall not be subject in the first-mentioned state to any taxation or any requirement, which is different from or more burdensome than the taxation or requirement to which other similar enterprises of the first-mentioned state are or may be subject.

四、缔约国一方企业的资本全部或部分，直接或间接为缔约国加一方一个或一个以上的居民拥有或控制，该企业在该缔约国一方负担的税收或者有关条件，不应与该缔约国一方其它同类企业的负担或可能负担的税收或者有关条件不同或比其更重。

Enterprises of a Contracting State, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of the first-mentioned State are or may be subjected.

五、缔约国一方企业的资本全部或部分，直接或间接为缔约国另一方一个或一个以上的居民拥有或控制，该企业在该缔约国一方负担的税收或者有关条件，不应与该缔约国一方其他同类企业的负担或可能负担的税收或者有关条件不同或比其更重。

Remuneration which an individual who is or was immediately before visiting a Contracting State a resident of the other Contracting State, and who is present in the first-mentioned State solely for the purpose of teaching, giving lectures or engaging in research in a university, institute, school, or teaching institution or research institution recognized by the Government of that State, receives for such services shall be exempt from tax in that State for a period not exceeding, in total, three years, as from the date of his first arrival in that State.

任何自然人是、或者在直接前往缔约国一方之前时曾是缔约国另一方居民，仅由于在该缔约国一方的大学、学院、学校或为该国政府承认的教育机构和科研机构从事教学、讲学或研究的目的，停留在该缔约国一方，从其到达之日起停留时间累计不超过三年的，该缔约国一方应对其由于教学、讲学或研究取得的报酬，免予征税。

Payments which a student or trainee who is or was immediately before visiting a Contracting State, a resident of the other Contracting State and who is present in the first-mentioned State solely for the purpose of his education or training receives for the purpose of his maintenance, education or training shall not be taxed in that State, provided that such payments arise from sources outside that State.

一、学生或实习生是、或者在紧接前往缔约国一方之前是缔约国另一方居民，仅由于接受教育或培训的目的，停留在该缔约国一方，对其为了维持生活、接受教育或培训的目的收到的来源于该缔约国以外的款项，该缔约国一方应免予征税。

Remuneration which an individual who is or was immediately before visiting a Contracting State, a resident of the other Contracting State and who is present in the first-mentioned State at the invitation of a university, college, or scientific research institution for the purpose of teaching, giving lectures or conducting research at a university, college or scientific research institution recognized by the Government of the first-mentioned State derives for the purpose of such teaching, lectures or research shall not be taxed in the first-mentioned State, for a period of two years from the date of his first arrival in the first-mentioned State.

一、任何个人是、或者在紧接前往缔约国一方之前曾是缔约国另一方居民，为了在该缔约国一方政府承认的大学、学院和科研机构从事教学、讲学或研究的目的，接受大学、学院或科研机构的邀请停留在该缔约国一方。对其由于教学、讲学或研究取得的报酬，该缔约国一方应自其第一次到达之日起，两年内免予征税。

However, where such a person has the place of effective management of its business in one of the Contracting States and the place of head office of its business in the other Contracting State, then the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall determine by mutual agreement the State of which the company shall be deemed to be a resident for the purposes of this Agreement.

然而，如果这个人在缔约国一方设有其经营的实际管理机构，在缔约国另一方设有其经营的总机构，缔约国双方主管当局应协商确定对该公司为本协定中缔约国一方的居民。

However, where such a person has the place of effective management of its business in one of the contracting state and the place of head office of its business in the other contracting state, then the competent authorities of the contracting state shall determine by mutual agreement the state of which the company shall be deemed to be a resident for the purpose of this Agreement.

然而，如果这个人在缔约国一方设有其营业的实际管理机构，而在缔约国另一方设有其营业的总机构，缔约国双方主管当局应通过相互协商确定在本协定中该企业应被视为其居民的缔约国。

However, where such a person has the place of effective management of its business in one of the Contracting States and the place of head office of its business in the other Contracting State, then the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall determine by mutual agreement the State of which such person shall be deemed to be a resident for the purpose of this Agreement.

然而，如果这个人在缔约国一方设有其经营的实际管理机构，在缔约国另一方设有其经营的总机构，缔约国双方主管当局应通过协商确定该人为本协定中缔约国一方的居民。

However, where such a person has the place of effective management of its business in one of the Contracting States and the place of head office of its business in the other Contracting State, then the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall determine by mutual agreement the State of which the person shall be deemed to be resident for the purposes of this Agreement.

然而，如果这个人在缔约国一方设有其经营的实际管理机构，在缔约国另一方设有其总机构，缔约国双方主管当局应相互协商确定该人为本协定中缔约国一方的居民。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。