缓和的

The segment arrangement on circular curves has proven theoretical support;the segment arrangement on transition curves,however,has no theoretical support and is usually executed by means of VMT systems equipped on shield machines.

对于圆曲线的管片排版已有了相对较为成熟的理论，而缓和曲线上的管片排版以往通常是根据盾构机VMT来选择，没有成型的理论支持，为此，结合测量理论和弯环管片的实际，探索出在缓和曲线上准确选择弯环管片理论排版的方法。

The segment arrangement on circular curves has proven theoretical support; the segment arrangement on transition curves, however, has no theoretical support and is usually executed by means of VMT systems equipped on shield machines. On basis of the relevant survey theories and the actual conditions of the turning rings, the author probes into the segment arrangement on transition curves in the paper.

对于圆曲线的管片排版已有了相对较为成熟的理论，而缓和曲线上的管片排版以往通常是根据盾构机VMT来选择，没有成型的理论支持，为此，结合测量理论和弯环管片的实际，探索出在缓和曲线上准确选择弯环管片理论排版的方法。

The analysis on the test result shows that the temperature distribution in CFST members caused by solar radiation is nonlinear,and the nonlinear character is most evident when center point of concrete gets its lowest temperature. The temperature of the center point is affected by various directions, especially the strong potential. In the side exposed to the sun in the afternoon, apart from the center point, temperature varies laggardly when the point of concrete in the same series is more close to the center. But in the side not exposed to the sun in the afternoon, temperature varies laggardly when the point of concrete in the same series is more close to the center.

结果表明，日照作用下截面的温度场为非均匀场，混凝土中心的温度达到最小值时，截面温度场的非线性特性最明显，圆心点的温度受各个方向温度的共同作用，更多地受到强势方向的影响；下午时处在向阳面的各系列，同一系列上混凝土各点温度变化随直径缩小趋缓，越靠近圆心，温度变化越缓和，对外部环境的影响呈滞后现象越明显；而在下午时处在背阴面的各系列除圆心点外，同一系列上越靠近圆心的混凝土测点，温度变化越缓和。

The influence of superelevation in the much longer transitional zone on the design of certain structures,a practical case is investigated,and it is advanced that through the optimum design of superelevation, the structures appeared in the transitional zone may not be designed in the superelevation run off,and such design is beneficial to the design and construction of bridges.

在公路路网改造工程项目中，常常遇到旧路补强设计，通过工程实例和理论分析，解决旧路补强设计中容易出现的补强层厚度随着老路回弹模量的增大而增厚的现象，即通常所说的"反常现象"；结合工程实例，通过优化超高设计，将位于缓和曲线段内结构物不设置在超高缓和段上，给桥梁的设计和施工带来极大的方便。

This paper narrates the theory method to determine measuring point s in the ubiety of center of road of first easement curve segment,circle curve segment and second easement curve segment,gives the source program of PC-E500 computer and explains data format in it.

讲述判定测点在道路中线第一缓和曲线段、圆曲线段、第二缓和曲线段的位置关系的理论方法，给出相应的PC-E500源程序，并对数据格式进行说明。

Among the enemy population, intra-species competition is fiercest for Coccinella septempunctata and weakest for E. plagiator. In terms of time, competition between P. japonica and C. septempunctata or Leis axyridis is relatively fierce. However, that between E. plagiator and P. japonica, C. septempunctata or L. axyridis is weaker.

在天敌种群中以七星瓢虫种内竞争最为激烈，麦蚜茧蜂的种内竞争最为缓和；龟纹瓢虫分别与七星瓢虫和异色瓢虫在时间维度上的竞争较为激烈，而麦蚜茧蜂分别与龟纹瓢虫、七星瓢虫和异色瓢虫的竞争比较缓和。

While the new plan pacifies the credit-rating agencies for the moment, and provides some solace to AIG's creditors and counterparties, it provides little reason for taxpayers to hope that much of the cost of this colossal bail-out-by far the biggest so far in the crisis-will be recouped.

虽然新的救援计划缓和了此刻信贷评级机构的动作，同时也一定程度的缓和了AIG债权人和公司的合约对方，但是至于多数的资金（目前为止，此笔资金是当前经济危机下注入的最大一笔）会否得到偿还，纳税人很难找到希望的理由。

This paper establishes cubic spline function, analyzes subsection curve function and curve slope and curvature, at last decides to place the curve especial points which can be obtain easement curve length and other line parameters, such as the ZH point (end of line and beginning of transition curve), the HY point (end of transition curve and beginning of circular curve), the QZ point, the YH point (end of circular curve and beginning of transition curve), the HZ point (end of transition curve and beginning of line).

针对公路平面线形的8种组合类型，其线形元素特征则由最基本的直线、圆曲线、缓和曲线组成的特点，解析三次样条函数模型，得分段曲线函数、曲线斜率、曲率，从而确定曲线特征点（直缓ZH点、缓圆HY点、曲中QZ点、圆缓YH点、缓直HZ点）位置，进而得到曲线缓和曲线长度及其他线形参数。

"It has long been known that demulcents can soothe irritated mucous membranes and thereby remove the irritation that is fueling the cough reflex," says Paul Doering, co-director of the Drug Information and Pharmacy Resource Center at the University of Florida.

对于咳嗽和咽喉疼痛，可能是蜂蜜的粘稠度和粘滞度使得它能够很好地发挥作用。&长期以来人们就知道缓和剂能够缓和受刺激的粘膜，因此消除引发咳嗽反射的刺激，&弗罗里达大学的药物信息和药学资源中心的副主管Paul Doering说。

The camber near the switch point changes rather slowly, while it changesrapidly at certain distance range from switch rail.

建议尖轨轨头非工作边的刨切曲线采用缓和曲线和圆曲线的组合线型，在尖轨理论尖端至圆曲线之间，为一曲率渐变的缓和曲线，在尖轨尖端附近矢度变化较慢，而在距尖轨一定范围时，矢度变化较快。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。