缓和作用

Inside the criminal law, the punishability can link the theory of crime and that of punishment; and outside the criminal law, the punishability can connect the criminal law with the criminal policy. In view of this, the punishability should be given an independent position in the theory of crime, i.

可罚性在刑法之内可以起到联结犯罪论与刑罚论的桥梁作用，能够有效地缓和犯罪论与刑罚论的紧张关系，平衡罪与刑的矛盾和脱节；在刑法之外可以起到刑法与刑事政策的沟通节点的效果，减轻刑法与刑事政策不同步性所造成的立法与司法损耗，是立法者根据某种刑法以外的公共政策目的例外地设置的犯罪成立要素。

The gel dynamics experiments showed that the gel formation law was similar with the other polymer systems, which wasrelated with dense surface under the soft coagulating condition and the thickening gel; the square of gel thickness was linear with coagulation time. The qualitative analysis of the surface puckers of fibers spun from wet spinning and dry-jet wet spinning was made. The positions where the die swell appeared were not the same and the die swell appeared at the air gap where the fiber would markedly been elongated and vary little in the coagulant, thus the surface of fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning was more smooth. The radial component concentration gradient was responsible for the radial structure of PAN fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning. The thicker surface with microvoid structure of

对湿纺和干湿纺进行比较表层沟槽的产生进行定性分析，原因在于孔口胀大区域出现在不同位置，在干湿纺中，溶液的孔口胀大出现在空气层，并在该区完成大部分形变，进入凝固浴后形变很小，纤维表面较为光滑；干湿纺PAN纤维径向结构存在差异，这与丝条内组分由于双扩散进行导致径向上存在浓度差异直接相关；凝固强度较大的体系，可以获得厚度较大且孔结构尺寸较小的皮层；含较少缠结的PAN原液在纤维成形后截面很圆整，但原液缠结浓度增大时成形后圆整度下降；PAN纤维成形是一个远离平衡的过程，凝固作用缓和的体系可以使成形过程靠近平衡，可获得更大尺寸的孔洞结构；原液中少量的非溶剂添加剂显著改变纤维径向结构，可获得孔洞尺寸更小和更为均一的径向结构，这与径向浓度差异的减小、分相时间的集中相关；PAN原液的成形纤维表面依赖于凝固强度；由AFM对相近凝固条件下成形的PAN膜进下

And some knowledge of grid topology is also introduced. The nucleation of condensative steam in the whole flowing field has been displayed. Furthermore, the characteristic of two-phase complex flow is analyzed. In the stationary blade's passage, the flowing status is stable relatively. The steam expanding is comparatively relaxing and the nucleation area of steam is small. In the moving blade's passage, the expanding of steam is tempestuous relatively because of dual-velocity effect; the degree of condensation of steam is considerably distinct.

最后，对有凝结的蒸汽在三维叶栅中的流动进行了模拟，得到了蒸汽凝结流动在整个流道内的流动情况，分析了这种两相复杂流动的特点，在静叶内，流动状态基本稳定，蒸汽膨胀较为缓和，发生凝结的区域很小；在动叶内，由于双重速度的作用使得蒸汽膨胀较为剧烈，相对蒸汽凝结程度比较大。

A soothing, usually mucilaginous or oily substance, such as glycerin or lanolin, used especially to relieve pain in inflamed or irritated mucous membranes.

润滑剂，缓和剂一种起润滑作用的物质，例如甘油或羊毛脂等，通常是粘液或油状的，尤用于减轻因粘膜发炎而引起的疼痛

In conclusion, rubber powder prevents gypsum and ettringite from cubical dilatation, which plays a role as soft elastic body. At the same time, rubber powder can ease cubical dilatation stress, so crack occurrence and development are decreased, and rubberized cement-soil salification erosion resistence is improved.

橡胶粉阻碍了石膏、钙矾石产生的体积膨胀对试件的影响，起到了软性弹性体的作用，缓和体积膨胀应力，减少内部裂纹的发生与发展，提高了水泥土的抗盐蚀性能。

The dehydrogenation of tetralin over Ni-Mo/Al2O3, Fe2O3/Al2O3, Fe2O3 and FeS2 has been shown in this investigation to be a typical consecutive reversible reaction, with a small amount of 1, 2-dihydronaphthalene as an intermediate.

一、前言近年来煤的直接液化技术出现了不少新工艺'，这些新工艺的特点是较好地发挥了供氢溶剂和催化剂的共同作用，使反应条件得以缓和，氢耗降低，并提高了产品的收率和质量。

The reduced relationship between forest floor C∶N and tree growth with increasing ecosystem Ncontent suggests the mineral soil N supply has the capacity to'buffer'immobilisation by coarsewoody debris and maintain adequate N availability.

随着生态系统中N含量的增加，森林地被物C∶N比与林木生长之间的相关性逐渐减弱，这个结果表明，土壤中N供给可以缓和立地上大木质碎片对N的固定作用，从而保证有足够的有效N供应。

"The mechanism of action appears to be through an increase in end-expiratory pharyngeal pressure, which alleviated upper airway obstruction and improved ventilation," the authors write."Our findings demonstrate clinical proof of concept that a nasal cannula for insufflating high airflows can be used to treat a diverse group of patients with obstructive sleep apnea."

作者指出，作用机转看似可以增加呼吸末咽喉压力(end-expiratory pharyngeal pressure)，能缓和上呼吸道阻塞和改善呼吸；我们的研究发现所显示的临床证据指出，用鼻管给予高流速气体可以用来治疗有阻塞性睡眠窒息症的各类病患。

Histamine is a candidate, although previous work indicates it can worsen or ease anxiety, depending on which cellular receptor it prods.

组胺有可能发挥镇静作用，尽管以前的试验表明，依赖于它所刺激的细胞接受器的不同，它能加剧或缓和焦虑情绪。

Tea can be in combination with caffeine and caffeine on the human body and ease the physiological role.

在茶汤中可与咖啡因结合而缓和咖啡因对人体的生理作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。