缓和

Using the Visual-LISP language, the system software AutoCAD is developed secondary by editing the application program"The Calculation of Easement Curve", by which the route curve calculation can be combined with the curve diagramming, in order to simplify the complex calculation and to detect the calculation results with easy.

利用AutoLISP语言对系统软件AutoCAD进行二次开发，编制了&缓和曲线测设计算&等应用软件，使一系列的道路测设计算工作与作图相结合，使复杂的计算问题简单化，并易于检核。

Trajectory planning;DTA;Tunnel Project;easement curve

轨迹规划；隧道设计轴线；隧道工程；缓和曲线

The relations of parametric equations with the route coordinates and the part coordinates are found out according to the curve model,the parametric equations of middle and side stakes in circular curve and easement curve are derived,thence the value of parameters is obtained,the solution procedure is got.

根据曲线模型，找出线路控制坐标系与局部坐标系坐标之间的参数方程关系，推出了缓和曲线及圆曲线中边桩坐标的参数方程，代入已知量求得参数的值，给出了求解步骤。

Having demonstrated the properties of the guard barrier curve of easement section for expressway and bridge,the paper presents the chord offsec setting - out method fitted the characteristics and condition of the guard barrier; the proposed paramete model of the guard barrie curve lays the foundation for its setting-out .

该文在论证了高速公路和桥梁缓和曲线段护栏曲线的性质后，提出了适合护栏特点和条件的弦线支距法放样方法；推出的护栏曲线参数模型，奠定了其测设的基础，并据此讨论了现有测设方法的精度问题，所得结论对护栏曲线的测设具有重要意义。

To further affirm the entry court's spatial autonomy from both the building and the lawn, Kahn appropriates the existing allees as a visual screen to modulate the view outward toward the lawn, contributing to the containment of its space.

为了更进一步的证实入口前庭是独立于建物与草地的空间，康用了原存的树列当作视觉的屏幕，去缓和向外对著草坪的视线，提供了空间的阻遏。

Newer analogs appear to be relatively free of this problem.

更新的类似物的出现相对的缓和这个问题。

Also, at the opposite end of the spectrum, there are Muslim doubters, revisionists and reformers, who have had to mute their voices for fear of being branded apostates.

同时，在这些派别的对立面，是持怀疑态度的穆斯林、修正主义者和改革者。他们曾经不得不缓和他们的语气，生怕被帖上叛教者的标签。

It would also reduce the risk of protectionist backlashes around the world, which have been visible recently in relation to sovereign wealth funds that use the foreign-exchange reserves accumulated by several countries.

它还有利于缓和全球范围内的贸易保护主义逆流，一些国家最近对待主权财富基金的态度就是这一逆流的体现。这类基金是用国家的外汇储备组建的。

In India, where his efforts secured the country's independence and eased religious tensions, he is honored as "Father of the Nation," his birthday is one of only three national holidays – and also marks the International Day of Non-Violence – his portrait appears on all currency notes, and he is commonly referred to simply as Bapu

在印度，他的努力促成了国家独立，缓和了宗教间的矛盾，甘地也因此被尊称为国父。甘地的生日是印度三个仅有的全国性假日之一，也是国际非暴力日。他的肖像被印在钞票上，公众们则径直称呼他为&阿布&——父亲。

They argue that fiscal policy should be used to smooth out such cycles: governments should reduce deficits or run surpluses during bonanzas—the opposite of what they usually do.

他们认为金融政策应该缓和这样的起伏周期：政府应该在&财源滚滚&时减少赤字或者增加盈余——而这些政府的做法恰好与之相反。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。