缓冲

The results suggest that the AlN buffer layer can improve the quality of ZnO thin film.

结果表明，AlN缓冲层可以提高Si衬底上外延生长ZnO薄膜的晶体质量。

A method for determination of iron based on the inclusion of iron ?-amido black 10B with β-CD in acid solution has been developed.

基于在酸性缓冲溶液中Fe一氨基黑10B与β-环糊精的包合反应，发展了测定铁的分光光度法，以试剂空白作参比，包合物的最大吸收波长位于642nm处，摩尔吸光系数ε为1.0×104L，Fe在0.4～3.6μgmL的浓度范围内符合比耳定律。

The synthesis of molecular beacon. CdTe QDs, DNA and EDC were added into the phosphate-buffered saline solution, reacted for 24 h at room temperature. In this period, carboxyl on the CdTe reacted with amido on DNA.

二、在PBS缓冲溶液中，将CdTe量子点、DNA和脱水剂EDC混合，于室温下反应24小时，CdTe量子点表面的羧基与DNA5'端的氨基缩合，合成分子灯塔探针。

In an ammoniacal buffer medium of pH 9.8, the electro-chemical behavior of 2,3-isatin was studied by linear sweeping voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry.

应用单扫描极谱法及循环伏安法，在pH9.8的氨性缓冲液中，对2，3-吲哚醌的电化学行为进行了研究。

Using EDTA as titratant,murexide as indicator,sodium tartrate ammonium fluoride and sodium thiosulfate as masking agent, nickle concentration was determined in ammonic medium.

以EDTA为滴定剂，紫脲酸铵为指示剂，NH4F、酒石酸钾钠、Na2S2O3为掩蔽剂，在氨性介质中测定镍的浓度；在pH值为8.0的氨-氯化铵缓冲液中，采用滴定比色法测得钴的浓度。

SO〓 injury caused a reduction of water, chlorophyll and anthocyanidin, and pH values of the grapes injured by SO〓 were decreased and the intracellular acidification of flesh could be found. SO〓 injury also inhibited activities of SOD, POD and CAT, and deceased ASA contents. Hence the membrane lipid per oxidation was accelerated and the content of MDA and relative electrical conductivity were increased. Treatment of toxic dose of SO〓 increased respiratory rate, lowered activities of PAL and PPO.

与不耐SO〓的品种&红地球&相比，耐SO〓品种&巨峰&具有较高的pH值和较大的缓冲容量，较高的超氧化物歧化酶和苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性；受SO〓刺激后，耐SO〓品种&巨峰&的超氧化物歧化酶及苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性和酚类物质含量上升幅度大于不耐SO〓的品种&红地球&；长期处于SO〓伤害环境时，耐SO〓品种&巨峰&的过氧化氢化酶活性下降幅度低于不耐SO〓的品种&红地球&。

An efficient method for analyzing Arbutin and Hydroquinone in cosmetics by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography is developed.

探讨了高效液相色谱法同时测定美白化妆品中熊果苷和氢醌含量的方法，先对样品进行预处理，处理液为氯仿-饱和氯化钠溶液(体积比2∶1)，再选用Apollo C18柱，以甲醇-磷酸缓冲液-冰醋酸(体积比25∶475∶1)混合液为流动相，紫外检测，波长为254nm。

Potassium, natrium determines it is good that use ion chooses electrode indirect method it is better also with indirect method to determine at calcium of direct way;, it is next occasionally phosphor of; of law of azotic arsenic Ⅲ determines use phosphor molybdic acid is ultraviolet law outcome is better it is better with result of law of personal candy kinase that; blood sugar determines; urea determines use Niao enzymatic ultraviolet anhydride of better; flesh uses rate law result enzymatic law outcome is better; albumin determines, it is vanadium acid next alkalescent phosphoric acid of oxidation law; is enzymatic determine outcome of fluid of use AMP amortize is better; amylase determines law of thing of enzymatic standard background and iodic colorimetric law coefficient of variation all bigger, former a bit small, latter of percent of pass is tallish, each lab can try to choose according to his condition.

结论钾、钠测定使用离子选择电极间接法好于直接法；钙测定用间接法也较好，其次是偶氮砷Ⅲ法；磷测定使用磷钼酸紫外法结果较好；血糖测定用己糖激酶法结果较好；尿素测定用脲酶紫外速率法结果较好；肌酐用酶法结果较好；白蛋白测定用溴甲酚绿法较好；胆红素测定用酶法结果好，其次是钒酸氧化法；碱性磷酸酶测定使用AMP缓冲液结果较好；淀粉酶测定酶法底物法和碘比色法变异系数均较大，前者稍小，合格率后者稍高，各实验室可根据自己的条件加以选用。

A capillary electrophoresis fingerprints method was established to evaluate the quality of Belamcanda chinensis DC. The background electrolyte was a 80 boric acid containing 15 borate solution (adjusted pH 9.7 with KOH solution).

采用毛细管区带电泳法，以80mmol/L硼酸 15mmol/L硼砂缓冲液(用氢氧化钾溶液调pH9 7)为背景电解质，运行电压12 1kV，检测波长228nm，重力进样10s(高度7cm)，建立了射干药材的毛细管电泳指纹图谱。

Its structure was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and MS. Solubility data of betulin and 3, 28-di-O-glutaryl-betulin in acetone, ethanol, water and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, pH value 7.4) were determined by equilibrium method.

采用FT-IR、1H NMR和MS对产物进行结构表征，并且选用平衡法测定了桦木醇和桦木醇戊二酸酯在丙酮、无水乙醇、水和磷酸盐缓冲溶液（PBS， pH值7.4，）等不同溶剂中的溶解度。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。