绿肥

Green manure and the role of tobacco production in the application of Progress Abstract: The countries in the world on that green manure is a good biological fertilizer.

绿肥的作用以及在烟叶生产中应用的研究进展摘要：世界各国研究认为，绿肥是一种很好的生物肥料。

The result showed that the effect on soil fertility quality not notability; the effect on the flue-tobacco yield have notable different under different green manure, and wheat 、cabbage and cole higher than CK, horsebean is lowest. Planting green manure can ameliorated quality, and cole treatment was more harmony in chemic component, and than was cabbage.

本试验结果表明，在一年种植的基础上，种植绿肥对植烟土壤肥力影响有限；烟叶产量方面种植小麦、白菜、油菜好于对照，蚕豆最差；质量方面种植绿肥可以在一定程度上改善化学成分协调性，有提高烟叶品质趋势，其中以油菜处理的化学成分协调性更好，白菜次之，而蚕豆和小麦一般。

The experiment of intercrop maize and soybean was conducted in the field of intercrop wheat and green manure by using the ternary quadratic regression rotational combination design to study the effects of different maize planting density and sowing time of maize and soybean on their yield in middle altitude areas of Guizhou province.

小麦与绿肥分带种植，小麦收获绿肥翻埋后，在本地块采用三元二次回归旋转组合设计，进行玉米密度、播差期、玉米大豆带型配置试验，对贵州省中海拔地区玉米、大豆间作体系的产量效应进行研究。

Nutrient components of sweet potatoes with weed management in organic cultivation was better by intercropped soybean. Crude protein, reducing sugar and starch were better with thrice intertillage. Nutrient components of sweet potatoes with different mulch was better by peanut shell.

不同方式控制杂草对甘薯营养成分之影响试验中，四种不同绿肥间植，以绿肥大豆在各成分中表现较佳；四种耕犁次数控制杂草试验，三次耕犁对粗蛋白、还原醣及淀粉有较佳之表现；四种敷盖物以花生壳对各种成分有较佳之表现。

The results showed that: biomass in the Melilotus suaveolens is the highest in four green manure; after pressed four green manure in the Green the cotton fields, soil organic matter,nutrients are available certain influence; after Melilotus suaveolens and soybean pressed in the soil,organic matter increased by 8.58% and 1.01%;four green manure pressed in the soil available nitrogen increased by0.30%-5.96%,except soybean, the soil available potassium of the other three dealt is 1.08 times that of the control; the role of rich potassium in Rape and Oil sun flowers are even more significant .

研究结果表明：四种绿肥中草木樨的生物量最高；四种绿肥翻压后对土壤有机质和速效养分含量均有一定的影响，其中草木樨、大豆翻压后土壤有机质分别提高了8.58%，1.01%；四种绿肥翻压后土壤速效氮提高了0.30%-5.96%，除大豆外，其它三个处理的土壤速效钾含量平均是对照的1.08倍；研究发现油菜、油葵的富钾作用较为突出。

This small butterfly hibernates in the egg stage on flower buds,immature pods and other parts of the hosts.

小灰蝶和豆荚螟为害绿肥豆荚的特征和区别文中有详细的叙述。小灰蝶以卵态在绿肥的花苞、嫩荚、茎和叶上越冬。

Effect of different treatments on the yield of crops in rice-wheat system with and without green manuring to rice in Punjab.

这表明最高产量施肥量对于水稻来说大约集中在180-30-30公斤N-P2O5-K2O/公顷（表1）小麦在240-90-60或180-60-30处理下得到显著性的增产，不论施用绿肥与否，这再一次证实绿肥对水稻贡献约60公斤N/公顷，且对小麦无后效。

Results show that microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen in fertilized soil peak in the first several days, and then decline. Incubating both sweet maize straw and white clover have the highest yield, maxima of 529.57 mgkg^(-1) and 75.50 mgkg^(-1) respectively. They also release respired CO2 the most among all treated soils. The best mineral nitrogen release is in white clover incubating, with a maximum of 29.81 mgkg^(-1) under a 26-day culture, and then keeping 1.60 times the control and reaching 2.48 times at 80-day culture. Sweet maize incubating has the least mineral nitrogen release. It is 13%~53% of the control under a 26-day culture, with a maximum of 7.51 mg kg^(-1). Soil nitrogen mineralization is insignificant under sweet maize incubating with urea in short-term.

研究发现，各施肥处理的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮均在培养前期出现峰值，后期平稳降低；甜玉米桔秆和白三叶草绿肥同时还田的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮在各培养时期均最大，峰值分别达529.57 mgkg^(-1)，和75.50 mgkg^(-1)，土壤呼吸产生的CO2最多；白三叶草绿肥单独还田有利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养第26d无机氮达到最大值，为29.81 mgkg^(-1)，之后一直在对照处理的1.60倍以上，第80d达到2.48倍；甜玉米秸秆单独还田不利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养的第26d至结束，甜玉米秸秆处理的无机氮为对照的13%~53%，最大为751 mgkg^(-1)；甜玉米秸秆配施尿素，短期内不利于土壤无机氮矿化。

Results show that microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen in fertilized soil peak in the first several days, and then decline. Intercropping Incubating both sweet maize straw and white clover have the highest yield, maxima of 529.57 mg·kg-1 and 75.50 mg·kg-1 respectively. They also release the most respired CO2 the most among all treated soils. The best mineral nitrogen release is in white clover intercroppingincubating, with a maximum of 29.81 mg·kg-1 under a 26-day culture, and then keeping 1.60 times the control and reaching 2.48 times at 80-day culture. Sweet maize incubatingintercropping has the least mineral nitrogen release. It is 13%~53% of the control under a 26-day culture, with a maximum of 7.51 mg·kg-1. Soil nitrogen mineralizatiomineralization is insignificant under sweet maize incubatingintercropping with urea in short-term.

研究发现，各施肥处理的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮均在培养前期出现峰值，后期平稳降低；甜玉米秸秆和白三叶草绿肥同时还田的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮在各培养时期均最大，峰值分别达529.57 mg·kg-1和75.50 mg·kg-1，土壤呼吸产生的CO2最多；白三叶草绿肥单独还田有利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养第26 d 无机氮达到最大值，为29.81 mg·kg-1，之后一直在对照处理的1.60倍以上，第80 d达到2.48倍；甜玉米秸秆单独还田不利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养的第26 d至结束，甜玉米秸秆处理的无机氮为对照的13%～53%，最大为7.51 mg·kg-1；甜玉米秸秆配施尿素，短期内不利于土壤无机氮矿化。

Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana: Two types of experiments are being conducted; one on maximum production potential for rice-wheat cropping system and second on maximum production potential of late sown wheat. In the rice-wheat experiment in progress since 1989, the treatments consist of six levels of applied fertilizers to both the crops in combination with and without green manuring to rice in randomized block design.

旁遮普农业大学：进行两类试验，其一是稻麦耕作制的最高产量潜势；其二是迟播小麦的最高产量潜势。1989年起进行的稻麦试验中，处理包括两种作物上的六个施肥水平，结合水稻施绿肥和不施绿肥刺田菁的组合，随机小区设计。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。