综述

After Summing up vary kinds of analyzing methods, the FEM theories to the gravity dam are expatiated briefly.

本文综述了重力坝的各种分析方法，简要阐述了重力坝有限元分析方法的基本原理。

The exploitation and research situation of Mexican Sunflower were reviewed from three aspects : utilization and research of medicine , insecticide and weedicide , green manure and fodder .

从药物的利用与研究，杀虫剂和除草剂的研究，肥料和饲料的利用与研究三个面综述目前国内外对肿柄菊的开发利用与研究现状。

The research development of ultimate strength of hull structure is summarized and the calculation method of ultimate strength of stiffened plate,hull plated grillage and hull girder is analyzed as well as the trial research on ultimate strength of hull structure .

综述了船体结构极限强度的研究现状，分析了加筋板、船体板架和船体梁极限强度的计算方法以及船体结构极限强度的试验研究。

Theory survey part introduces some concepts relative to Item Bias and Differential Item Functioning, as well as the recent development and some ordinary methods, especially parametric IRT approaches used to explore DIE Based on the response the 21 optional item of the laws pertaining to the economy (both dichotomously and polytomously scored items) in 2004 intermediate economic test throughout country, a parametric procedures using the Graded Response Model (GRM, Samejima, 1969) and MULTILOG (Thissen,1991) was used to detect gender-related DIF, nation-related DIF, district-related DIF and work classification-related DIF.

理论综述部分主要介绍了项目偏差、项目功能差异的有关概念、目前国内外的研究状况以及检测DIF的一些常用方法。实证研究部分，应用DIF检验的参数方法和MULTILOG软件，在项目反应理论Samejima等级反应模型下，对2004年度全国经济专业技术资格考试的经济基础中级试卷中经济法部分21个项目做DIF分析。

The Apollo Seismic Network deployed by the astronauts of the Apollo grogram provided us with the excellent seismic data for revealing the lunar interior. Here we review studies of the moonquakes and seismic structure of the Moon based on the seismic data.

阿波罗登月计划在月球表面上布设的月震仪为探索月球内部结构提供了极佳资料来源，本文综述了近年来对月震资料的分析及利用月震资料研究月球内部结构的相关研究结果。

Literatures on sensor network redundancy analysis, gross error detection and data reconciliation were surveyed.

对测量网冗余度分析、显著误差检测和数据协调分别作了文献综述。

Based on the summarization of the bearing capacity research at home and abroad, the paper discusses the conditions applicable for using bearing capacity formula and groundwork foundation engineering and the sampling of groundsill soil intensity parameter in present world of foundation soil engineering.

本文在综述国内外关于承载力的研究工作后，对目前地基基础工程界在设计中运用地基承载力公式应注意的适用条件及地基土强度参数收值这类关键问题进行了探讨。

In this article, we review the labeling methods and organization of actin filaments in guard cells, we also describe their role and the possible mechanism in signal transduction of guard cell.

本文综述了保卫细胞微丝骨架的标记方法、结构，以及其在气孔运动中的功能和作用机制的最新研究进展。

At present,ICC-like cells similar to ICC in morphology and immunology is isolated and cultured from guinea-pig bladder,and it has many characters of pacemaker cells,of which the electrophysiology in relaxation and contraction of bladder is a key problem attracting more attention.That in morphology and physiology of the status quo were reviewed in This article.

目前已从豚鼠膀胱中成功地分离培养出了在形态学和免疫学上与ICCs 相似的细胞，被命名为"膀胱Cajal样间质细胞"，并发现这些细胞具有起搏细胞的某些特征，因而这类细胞的电生理活动与膀胱功能的关系成了广大科研人员关注的问题，本文就膀胱Cajal样间质细胞的形态学及生理学的研究现状进行了综述。

Property and current situation of application of arabic gum in food industry.

本文综述了阿拉伯胶的组成、结构、制备、性质和目前其在食品工业中的应用现状，并对其作为多糖类食品添加剂在我国的发展前景进行了分析。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。