综合指标

It would be the powerful theory base and evidence for alleviating congestion. In this dissertation, characteristics and effected factors of urban traffic congestion were generally analyzed and evaluation measures of congested traffic and normal traffic were reviewed. An index-system of congestion measures adapting to urban traffic was set up in which road characteristic, decision-making, perceptivity of citizen travel and economic-society adaptability were considered. A method of"classify status first, evaluate trend later"was found out according to analysis of all existing comprehensive evaluation methods.

论文在全面分析城市道路交通拥堵特性及主要影响因素的基础上，对拥堵评价指标和传统城市交通评价指标进行了回顾，综合考虑道路特征、政府决策、城市居民出行感受和社会经济适应性，建立了适合城市道路交通特点的拥堵评价指标体系；并在分析现有综合评价方法的基础上，提出了"先状态分类后趋势分析"的拥堵评价方法。

Based on systematic analysis, nine seismometry parameters that response earthquakes well in North China are selected, which are seismic frequency, seismicity scale, mf-value, b-value, D-value,η-value, seismicity intensity entropy and seismicity time entropy. Using synthetic anomaly index method, we calculated their seismic anomaly index values separately and synthesized these values into a chronogenesis curve. After studying its short-term anomaly characteristics to earthquakes, the criterion index for M≥5.8 earthquakes in North China is obtained. The R-value test indicts that it has good prediction effect.

在系统分析并筛选出华北地区地震频度、地震活动标度、mf值、调制比、b值、D值、η值、地震活动强度熵和地震活动时间熵等映震较好的9项测震学参数基础上，应用综合异常指数方法，分别计算了它们各自的地震异常指数时序值，进而合成得到华北地区测震学综合异常指数时序曲线，通过研究其地震短期异常特征，给出了华北地区M≥5.8地震短期综合预测的判据指标，经R值评分检验表明，该指标具有较好的地震预测效能。

The multi-index comprehensive evaluation model was established by artificial neural network BP algorithm. The evaluation index was described by adopting subordinative function of fuzzy mathematics. Sample-study pattern consists of the values of subordinative function on ends and on middle point.

利用人工神经网络BP算法建立了多指标综合评价模型，采用模糊数学的隶属函数对评价指标进行描述，由隶属函数的端点值和中间值组成学习样本模式，举例讨论了神经网络在多指标综合评价中的应用方法及应注意的一些问题。

By using the nonlinear PCA, the obtained principal synthetic components are used to replace the original index and the synthetic evaluation value is gained by computing linear sum of the variance contributing ratio which is used as the weight.

利用该方法对监测点的电能质量进行综合评估，用得到的综合主成分指标代替原来较多的评估指标，将主成分的方差贡献率作为权重，以主成分的线性加权值作为综合评估的结果。

That is to say, in the light of the principles including integra ting resources-environment with socio-economy and combining spatial span with tem poral limitation, etc., the index system designed contains five grades and fifty -two single factors, and the three comprehensive evaluations taken includes sys t em clustering, gray constellation clustering and fuzzy integrate analysis. Three appraisal results validate each other, which are approximately consistent.

自 下而上途径采用综合评价指标体系，即按照资源环境与社会经济相结合和空间跨度与时间跨度相结合原则来设计指标体系(5个层次、52个单项因子)，然后进行系统聚类分析、星座聚类分析和模糊综合分析三种综合评价，各种评价结果相互验证，其结果大体一致。

In this paper,the fuzzy clustering analysis was carried out usingnine parameters of rice to synthetically appraise the resistance ofstored grain of 22 rice varieties to maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais Mots-chulsky.

作者考察了目前常用的抗虫指标，结果表明，采用不同的抗虫指标作为稻谷抗虫性分级的评定标准，其结果并不完全一致。因此，作者运用模糊聚类分析综合9个抗虫指标，对供试的22个水稻品种抗虫性进行了综合评估。

With theories of sustainable development,the authors set up an assessment framework on regional development disparities research,consisting of 27 subindices in three categories - social improvement,economic development,and resource and environment support.Two variables are put forward i.e.comprehensive development index and coordinate development index.

基于这一理解，从可持续协调发展入手，建立了区域发展综合评价指标体系，选取了表征社会进步、经济发展和资源环境支持3个方面的27个因素作为评价指标，分析了区域综合发展的测算方法，提出了综合发展指数和发展协调指数。

The twenty pumpkin varieties were degusted with point system for organoleptic evaluation, results showed that Jingyinli pumpkin was the best taste and most of pumpkin varieties had good sensory qualities.

所选的六个(甜度、风味、质地、颜色、水分、综合)与感官评价有关的指标中，除&颜色&与其他指标没有相关外，&水分&与其他指标呈负相关，&甜度&、&质地&、&综合&三指标相互呈正相关。

Firstly we discuss the meanings, content and the principals of the evaluation of credit, and exert the credit theory of MAX to the evaluation of credit to get the contents for the evaluation of credit in theory. Then through analyzing the present system of credit evaluation in the civil and overseas countries, and through using the credit evaluating system of overseas risky venture, on the side of the creditor, we device the credit evaluating system into such six aspects as the character of the enterprises, the capacity of paying back, the capacity of payoff , the capacity of operating, the capacity of innovating and the capacity of pullulating. Finally we use the method of AHP and dim mathematics to demonstrate the feasibility of the system that is formed in the fifth part.

本文首先通过对资信评估的内涵、内容及原则进行探讨，并在理论上运用马克思信贷资金循环理论对企业资信评估应考虑的因素进行理论分析，在对国内外资信评估指标体系分析研究的基础上，创造性地联系到国外风险投资机构的评估指标体系对高科技企业资信评估指标体系的借鉴意义，选取债权人的角度，从企业素质、偿债能力、盈利能力、营运能力、创新能力和成长能力六个方面设计了高科技企业资信评估指标体系，并选取层次分析法和模糊数学综合评判法来综合评判高科技企业的资信等级。

Based on these, an improving μ-synthesis is presented, with which the high-purity distillation is designed well. 2. The robust performance problem of MIMO plant is explained with the plant direction angle, which shows that the robust performance varies with different input uncertainties and the μ-synthesis should be applied correctly according to the uncertainty structure. 3. Condition number and bandwidth are the important items for robust performance design in MIMO system. The H〓 two-block problems can not deal with the robust performance design of MIMO system because of the condition number cancellation. A general μ-synthesis procedure for MIMO system with uncertainties is presented. 4. For the SISO system, the object function in robust performance is amplified by at most 〓 than that of H〓 two-block problems in value: So the robust performance of SISO system can be done with the H〓 two-block problems to avoid the complicated μ-synthesis procedure. 5. All the conclusions and methods presented in this paper are demonstrated by some typical design examples.

从而形成一种改进的μ综合方去，并对精馏塔病态对象进行了鲁棒性能设计，得到令人满意的结果；（2）利用对象的方向角解释了MIMO对象鲁棒性能设计出现问题的原因，并提出不同输入摄动形式下系统的鲁棒性能问题也并不相同，因此利用μ综合处理鲁棒性能设计时，应根据不同的摄动情况采用不同的结构进行设计：（3）条件数问题和带宽问题是MIMO系统鲁棒性能设计的两个主要问题，指出由于条件数对消的存在使得一般H〓两块问题无法处理MIMO系统的鲁棒性能设计，而μ综合方法则是处理MIMO系统鲁棒性能设计的有效方法，并给出了其处理MIMO系统鲁棒性能设计的一般性方法；（4）提出对于SISO系统H〓两块问题（S/T问题、S/KS问题）的设计指标函数与鲁棒性能设计的μ指标函数在数值上最大差〓倍，因此对于一般SISO系统的鲁棒性能设计可以简单地用一般的H〓的两块问题处理，而避免μ综合设计的复杂过程；（5）本文中提出的结论和算法都利用H〓/μ发展中的典型例子：Doyle-Stein问题，Safonov的战斗机模型，精馏塔对象等进行了设计验证。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。