综合指标

In the chapter 6, an overall analysis and appraisal for the reliability, function/performance and economy of RMCS is made; an integral index and its corresponding formula which takes into account the system reliability and function/performance level together is proposed; moreover, taking the economical optimality analysis into account, a criterion for appraising the overall quality of RMCS is built; finally, a case study is given.

第六章对可靠微机控制系统的可靠性、性能及经济性进行了全面的分析和综合评定，提出了反映系统可靠性与功能/性能水平的统一指标及其计算公式，引入经济最优性分析后，建立了评估系统综合质量特征的准则和方法，最后研究了一个应用实例。

The CRU Steel Price Index is a leading indicator of steel price trends.

CRU钢材价格指数是"领先的钢材价格趋势的指标"，权衡综合了八个指标因素。

The preference DEA model is applied to the evaluation of information system.

最后，在现有的综合评价指标体系的基础上，应用偏好序DEA模型对信息系统进行综合评价进行实例研究。

First of all, the FEE project risk identification model based on feature map has been built, which is object-oriented and uses four main methods: direct mapping, project mapping, discrete decomposition mapping, and group mapping to identify the FEE project risk more completely, more scientifically and more efficiently.

在风险评判的过程中，研究利用人工神经网络技术和模糊系统理论，构建了基于"BP神经网络-模糊系统"串联模式的林业生态工程项目风险综合评判模型，从而有效地解决了项目风险的复杂性和非线性带来的多指标综合评价难题，并使用"相对属于"的概念使得风险等级的评判结果更加趋于合理。

Methods Forty eight cases of senile dementia patients with deglutition disorder were randomly divided into control group (common diet, 24 cases) and fresubin energy fiber group (fresubin energy fiber nutrition, 24 cases). All patients were treated by comprehensive intervention therapy. The deglutition function(water-drinking test), body mass index, triceps skin fold, mid-arm circumference, mid-arm muscle circumference, hemoglobin, total protein, albumin, and the days of infection within 6 months were measured.

体例 选择合并吞咽功效障碍的老年性痴呆患者48例，随机分成瑞先组和斗劲组，接纳综合干与治疗后，不雅观察患者的营养状况，指标搜罗：体重指数、丈量肱三头肌皮褶厚度、上臂中围和臂中部肌围，以及6个月内发生相关感染的天数及其吞咽功效的改良情形(参考洼田氏饮水试验评价分级)等相关指标转变。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

It shows that the despondence of the market is little to the MBO and the investors' wealth is not remarkable increased. Secondly, we use three kinds of financial index (profit margin of primary business, ROE and EPS) and compositive financial index structured through the principal components analytic method to inspect the changes of the operating performance after the MBO.

其次，分别使用三大财务指标（主营业务利润率、净资产收益率和每股收益）和采用主成分分析法构造的综合财务指标来考察MBO前后企业经营绩效的变化，发现实施管理层收购的中国上市公司，在MBO前的经营绩效已经开始下降。

First, select four kinds of main risks source from bigly celebrate the main risk in region source, namely the flood, drought, sand-dust weather and petroleum pollution accident, etc. According to the different a request for to habitat, study this 19 kinds of landscapes ecosystem type of the Regional induce for 7 kinds of ecosystems system: Then the marsh of bulrush, lakes and reservoirs , salt alkali wasteland, prairie, island form wood, farmland, town. The difference is proceeded by characteristic according to each type ecosystem to the analysis of four kinds of main risks source, including the certain risk all rate, delimiting the space distribute, analyzing the risk strength to the receptor etc. At proceed the revelation the different from endanger to analyze the inside, this text borrows ecosystem index number that this index sign to reflect primarily habitat the ecosystem meaning of the type of habitat the different from position, with weak an index number to show the destructibility of the habitat, from but compute each ecosystem that is lost by ecosystem system an index number.

首先，从大庆地区主要的风险源中遴选出四种主要的风险源，即洪涝、干旱、沙尘天气和石油污染等；依据不同生物类群对生境的要求，将本研究区域的19种景观生态类型归纳为7种生态系统：即芦苇沼泽、湖泡库渠、盐碱荒地、草甸草原、岛状林、农田、城镇；对四种主要风险源的进行分析，包括确定风险概率，划定空间分布，对风险受体的作用强度分析等；在进行暴露和危害分析中，本文主要借生态指数这一指标来反映不同生境类型的生态意义和地位，以脆弱度指数来体现不同生境的易损性，从而计算出各受体生态系统的生态损失度指数；由于各主要风险物质对风险受体的作用强度是不同的，对形成区域性生态风险的作用大小也有差异，因此本文采用层次分析法对主要生态风险物质进行综合评价，并把判断矩阵排序权值的合理计算问题归为—非线性化问题，并提出用基于遗传算法(GA[5])的层次分析模型进行权重分析；进行风险表征，即综合前面两个阶段的信息，对环境中风险的性质和强度以及风险评价过程中不确定性问题进行分析与描述，并划分出五级生态风险区；最后，根据划分的五级生态风险区的特征，分别提出针对各生态风险区的生态风险管理对策。

Synthesizing the up- and down-stream reliability indices yielded the reliability indices of each point in branch-neworks.

综合逆流和顺流可靠性指标即得支网络各结点的可靠性指标。

It has important theoretical significance and practical value for promoting level of environmental management and ecotype small town construction.

以海林市2005年实际发展状况为例，通过对比分析指标标准化法、最大隶属度和加权平均三种综合评价的优缺点，筛选与确定加权平均法为最优方法，并验证了本文提出的生态小城镇评价指标体系的可行性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。