综合指标

Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据&疼痛VAS线段分级法&对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据&Barthel指数评定法&对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

According to regionalizing indicators of average annual accumulated temperature above 20℃, average annual freezing index, precipitation in freezing period and average annual precipitation in nonfreezing period, the macro layer of the regionalization, China climatic regionalization for highway, were suggested through methods of cluster analysis, division based on indicator and layers superposing, which included 10 first-level regions and 24 second-level regions. It summarizes that climate of China affects highway in macro level.

利用多指标系统聚类分析、指标划分和图层叠置等方法，以累年年≥20℃积温、累年年冰冻指数、累年年非冰冻期降水量以及累年年冰冻期降水量为区划指标，对处于方案体系宏观层的中国公路气候区划进行了具体划分，提出了由10个一级区、22个二级区构成的两级区划方案，为了解中国气候对公路综合影响的异同性以及影响程度差异提供了一个平台。

In this paper, according to the features of assessment index for the cleaner production, the unexpected input, the multi-usage of resources and energy is used as output, while the unexpected output, index of pollutants as input. Then the data envelopment analysis is applied to assess the cleaner production schemes for enterprises to find out the nonpaying schemes. Then improve the nonpaying schemes into effective ones.

本文根据清洁生产评价指标的特征，将资源能源综合利用指标等非期望输入等作为一种输出，污染物指标等非期望输出作为一种输入，引入到数据包络分析模型中，对企业的清洁生产方案进行科学客观的有效性评价，并找出非有效的方案，时其进行有效性改进。

Indicators, such as Per Capita GDP, development level of the third industry, level of transportation, medicine and telecommunication facilities, living environment, residents education level, and etc., which can reflect the economy, infrastructure, and people's living quality of the construction of the urbanization of Chinese cities in the comprehensive evaluation index system, have been used in the study and the all sidedness and availability of data are considered as well.

为兼顾指标的全面性和数据的可得性，可选用包括人均GDP，第三产业发展水平，交通、医疗、通讯设施水平，生活环境和居民受教育程度等反映经济、基础设施和人民生活质量现代化水平三方面的指标构建我国城市化进程的综合评判指标体系。

Through the comprehensive analysis of the indexes system of the safe reliability of coal ventilative system and on the basis of grey analysis theory,the multiple structural model of the comprehensive assessment is determined and the method of grey multiple comprehensive assessments is established.

通过对通风系统安全可靠性评价指标体系的综合分析，笔者基于灰色并联分析理论，确定了综合评判的层次结构模型，建立了灰色多层次综合评判方法。

Then he analyses all factors which are relatively with tourism real estate, then he colligates the key factor and common factors and establishes the preparing target system. Then he uses the method of relativity analysis to filtrate the targets, constitutes textual system. He adopts arrangement analytical method to ensure each target's tentative weight.

同时，对影响旅游地产项目开发模式选择与评价的各方面因素进行分析，综合各种开发模式的关键因素和各方面因素，我们建立了旅游地产项目开发模式选择与评价的备选指标体系，在运用相关性分析和定性分析等方法对指标进行筛选之后，确立了本文的指标体系。

This model decompounds the cooperative partners of virtual enterprises as the roles of the agile supply through analyzing the business process of the agile supply chain; an agent stands for one role of the agile supply chain. We give the architecture of agent negotiation and the reasoning process model based multi-agent negotiation with fuzzy logic control after analyzing the process of multi-agent negotiation. An evaluating principle of the cooperative partners is given for this reasoning process model firstly, then, we analyze the factor, which affect the agent evaluating the cooperative partners with the principle. An evaluation index system is designed for multi-agent and multi-issue and multi-level negotiation, then, we evaluate the proposal in the agent negotiation with the index system fuzzily and synthetically and the result range from 0 to 1. This evaluation method is generic, furthermore, for the adaptability of agent, partiality of agent can be defined manually or automatically, the user can adjust the partiality with changing the weight to optimize negotiation results.

该模型在分析了敏捷供应链的业务流程的基础上将动态联盟的合作伙伴企业按角色进行分解，用Agent来代表每个角色，在分析了Agent谈判的过程之后给出了谈判Agent的体系结构，然后给出了基于模糊逻辑控制的Agent的谈判推理模型，该推理模型首先建立了合作伙伴企业评价体系的原则，并基于此原则分析了影响Agent对合作伙伴企业的评价因素，然后建立了多Agent多问题多级评价指标体系，并基于该指标体系对Agent在谈判中的建议进行模糊综合评价，评价结果是位于区间[0，1]上的值，该评价方法不仅具有通用性，而且Agent可以通过调整各级指标的权重来定义自己的偏好。

From the analysis of the magnetic susceptibility,TOC,TN,pigment,organic car-bon isotope ,HI,saturated hydrocarbon and 14C dating etc. of the sediment samples from coresof two boreholes in the Taihu lake,a knowledge of the evolution of paleoenvironment of thelake during the last 14ka is achieved. The results show that the lake has undergone the fol-lowing stages .. The Lake was at a low level ,or even became exposed during 14.3-13.3kaBP,reflecting an arid climate. There existed a transitional stage during 13.3-12.4kaBP,the climate being slightly warm and wet. There are indications of a cold and dry climate around 11.5kaBP,probably corresponding to the Younger Drays event ,comparable with other areas in east China.

本文根据东西太湖短柱岩芯的沉积物的物理、化学、生物指标的综合分析，讨论了该区距今14ka来的古气候变化过程，结果表明14.3-13.3kaBP，太湖水位低，环境指标甚至表现为暴露特征，反映了气候干旱：13.3-12.4kaBP，为偏暖湿的过渡阶段；该孔柱270-280cm(11.5kaBP左右)各类指标均明显更映冷干特征，可能是Younger Drays事件的记录，与我国东部其它地区有可比性；约10.9-10kaBP，这一时期是整个研究时段内一个较显著的温暖期。

Methods : Based on the evaluation indicators to establish the principle of combining clinical departments of the Hospital Development Goals (high quality, high efficiency and low consumption, development, and satisfaction). through lots of documents and inspection of the hospital management information absorption of current research, literature, expert advice and cluster analysis methods were selected representative, good workability, high sensitivity, have good science, independence easy evaluation of 27 indicators, the establishment of hospital clinical departments integrated evaluation system weighted TOPSIS RSR combined with the right selection by a three-level hospitals 31 clinical departments to conduct verification .

根据评价指标建立的原则，结合医院临床科室的发展目标(优质、高效、低耗、发展、满意)，通过查阅大量文献和有关医院管理方面的资料，吸收当今的研究成果，运用文献法、专家咨询法和聚类分析法相结合的方法挑选出代表性强、可操作性好、灵敏度高、有较好科学性、独立性易于考评的27项指标，建立医院临床科室综合评价指标体系，采用加权TOPSIS法与RSR法结合对所选取某三级甲等医院31个临床科室进行验证。

By applying the weighting factors of attribute indicators and valuators to gray relational analysis, using the objective data of indicators, and taking the relative importance of indicators and valuators into account, group gray relational analysis is established.

通过把属性指标权重和评价者权重引入灰色关联分析，建立了群灰色关联分析方法，不但充分利用了评价指标的客观数据，而且综合考虑了属性指标和评价者之间的相对重要性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。