绵羊的

SHEEP MILK: Sheep milk is the normal lacteal secretion practically free of colostrum, obtained by the complete milking of one (1) or more healthy sheep.

绵羊奶：绵羊一般乳腺分泌物，不含初乳，完全挤自一头或多头健康的绵羊所获得。

Four sheep lines, HU-Yang, Chinese M erino monotocous, Chinese Merino multiparous for wool production and Chinese Merino multiparous for mutton production, were used in this study. Litter sizes were recorded for each ewe in the four lines. Primers for BMP15 and BMPR-IB gene were designed from database sheep sequence and polymorphisms were detected by PCR-RFLP method.

以绵羊BMP15基因和BMPR-IB基因为候选基因，以湖羊、中国美利奴单胎品系、中国美利奴肉用和毛用多胎品系为研究对象，采用PCR-RFLP方法对候选基因进行单核苷酸多态性位点检测和基因型分析，同时研究基因对绵羊产羔数的影响。

The best condition and viable technique route of ovine oocytes cryopreservation could be established through this study.

本研究以地方绵羊品种为研究对象，利用屠宰场废弃的绵羊卵巢获取卵母细胞，进行体外成熟培养和冷冻保存研究。

Genetic polymorphism and aggregation of seven sheep populations, including three breeding sheep populations (breeding F1, F2 and Bamei mutton sheep), three introduced mutton sheep breeds (Texel, Dorset and German Merino sheep) and one local female parent population, were assessed using 10 microsatellite markers.

方法］利用10个微卫星标记对3个选育绵羊群体（选育级进1代、级进2代、巴美肉羊），3个引进肉羊品种（德克塞尔、无角道塞特、德国美利奴）和1个当地母本群体进行微卫星标记鉴定，分析这7个绵羊群体的多态性和遗传聚集性。

This study determined the existence of contagious ovine pleuropneumonia in Xinjiang and biological characteristics of pathogen isolates,exploringly established HN-PCR method for rapid detection,which can provide important science basis and technology means for fast diagnosis,molecular epidemiology,prevention and treatment of the disease.It will also has important academic value and application meaning on prevention of contagious ovine pleuropneumonia in Xinjiang.

本项研究确定了绵羊传染性胸膜肺炎在新疆的存在及分离株的主要生物学特性并探索建立了快速检测病原的半套式PCR方法，为绵羊传染性胸膜肺炎的快速诊断、分子流行病学及防治提供重要的科学依据与技术手段，对新疆地区绵羊传染性胸膜肺炎的控制具有重要的学术价值及生产应用意义。

Researches on the mechanism and factors of sheep prolificacy are helpful to improve sheep reproduction and increase economic efficiency.

掌握绵羊多胎性机理和影响多胎性的因素对于提高绵羊繁殖率和经济效益具有重要意义。

Furthermore, the genetic relationship between the polymorphism of Prolactin and the prolificacy of Small Tail Han Sheep was explained.

结果表明： 5个绵羊品种在引物2的扩增产物中均存在单核苷酸多态性，其中只有多赛特羊未检测出DD型，而其余4个绵羊品种均检测出CC、CD和DD型。

Result Activity of serum alkalinity phosphatase of cows and sheep was in a normal range. But activity of alkalinity phosphatase of mid pregnancy cows was obviously lower than before pregnancy and not pregnant and later pregnancy (P.05). Alkaline phosphatase retention was lower than 26%. It showed that serum alkalinity phosphatase of cows and sheep came from the skeleton.

结果］所有奶牛和绵羊血清碱性磷酸酶活性均在正常范围内，但奶牛怀孕中期的碱性磷酸酶活性比未怀孕、怀孕前期、怀孕后期明显降低(P.05)；碱性磷酸酶保存率均低于26%，表明奶牛和绵羊血清碱性磷酸酶均来自骨骼。

The article reviews the advanced research on screening sheepbreeds with high resistance against fasciolosis. Screening sheep breeds with high resistance against fasciolosis has been tested by measuring parameter of plasma such as packed cell volume, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concen tration, glutamate dehydrogenase, gamma glutamyl transferase and aspartate trans ferase and percent take of metacercariae. High resistance of Indonesian thin tail sheep against Fasciola gigantica has been confirmed. The mechanism of high res istance and the time of killing Fasciola gigantica has also been described.

本文综述了抗片形吸虫病绵羊品种的研究概况，通过红细胞压积、红细胞平均体积、红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度、血清谷氨酸脱氢酶、γ谷氨酰胺转移酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶等血液学参数，囊蚴感染成活率的测定等方法来筛选抗片形吸虫病的绵羊品种，研究证明印度尼西亚细尾绵羊对大片吸虫感染具有较高的抵抗力，并概述了其抗虫感染的机制及杀虫作用时间。

The homology of the Myostatin sequences was analyzed among species. The results showed that the mature region DNA for Myostatin of Jinhua pig has the similarity of 100%% 97%, 95%, 95%, 93%, 93%, 93%, 89%, 90%, 89%, 87%, 87%, 86%, 86%, 86%, 85% and 76% compared with that of pig, horse, human, monkey, cow, hare, goat, sheep, house mouse, rat, goose, turkey, chicken, pigeon, Xiaoshan chicken, Fan duck and zebrafish respectively. The mature region DNA for Myostatin of Xiaoshan chicken has the identity of 99%, 97%, 93%, 92%, 92%, 87%, 86%, 86%, 86%, 86%, 85%, 85%, 85%, 84%, 84%, 83% and 74% compared with that of chicken, turkey, pigeon, goose. Fan duck, monkey, human, horse, pig, Jinhua pig, house mouse, rat, sheep, hare, goat, cow and zebrafish respectively. The mature region DNA for Myostatin of Fan duck has the homology of 91%, 92%, 92%, 90%, 95%, 84%, 84%, 85%, 85%, 85%, 83%, 81%, 81%, 83%, 81%, 82% and 73% compared with that of chicken, Xiaoshan chicken, turkey, pigeon, goose, monkey, human, horse, pig, Jinhua pig, house mouse, rat, sheep, hare, goat, cow and zebrafish respectively.

将测序结果与GenBank上其它物种的相应序列进行同源性分析，结果显示，金华猪Myostatin与哺乳动物猪、马、人、猴、牛、兔、山羊、绵羊、小家鼠和大鼠的同源性分别为100％、97％、95％、95％、93％、93％、93％、89％、90％和89％，与鸟类鹅、火鸡、鸡、鸽子、萧山鸡和番鸭的同源性分别为87％、87％、86％、86％、86％和85％，与鱼的同源性为76％；萧山鸡Myostatin与鸟类鸡、火鸡、鸽子、鹅和番鸭的同源性分别为99％、97％、93％、92％和92％，与哺乳动物猴、人、马、猪、金华猪、小家鼠、大鼠、绵羊、兔、山羊和牛的同源性分别为87％、86％、86％、86％、86％、85％、85％、85％、84％、84％和83％，与鱼的同源性为74％；番鸭Myostatin与鸟类鸡、火鸡、鸽子、鹅和萧山鸡的同源性分别为91％、92％、90％、95％和92％，与哺乳动物猴、人、马、猪、金华猪、小家鼠、大鼠、绵羊、兔、山羊和牛的同源性分别为84％、84％、85％、85％、85％、83％、81％、81％、83％、81％和82％，与鱼的同源性为73％。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。