维管束

Results The structures of the aloe leaves were basically similar as characterized by the presence of the large, well developed parenchymatous cells in the phloem pole where anthraquinones were stored. Some positive correlations exist between the contents of anthroquinones in the leaves of different species and different parts of leaves of the same species, and some phytotomic factors including the density of vascular bundles, the ratio of large parenchymatous cells in phloem and the thickness of the chlorenchyma.

结果 芦荟属植物叶的基本结构类似，维管束韧皮部内具大型薄壁细胞为该属的结构特征，是蒽醌类物质的主要贮存场所；不同种植物叶内及同种植物叶的不同部分中蒽醌类物质的含量不同与维管束分布密度、大型薄壁细胞所占比率及同化组织厚度成正相关。

The correlation analysis indicated that the apple fruitlet weight was significantly positively correlated with the total Ca, Mg, K content of single fruitlet, and also with the diameter, number of vascular bundles, xylem thickness and phloem vascular bundles area of pedicel.

相关分析表明，苹果幼果的单果重和Ca、Mg、K含量与果柄的直径、维管束数目、木质部厚度、韧皮部维管束面积呈显著正相关，说明幼果发育与Ca、Mg、K吸收和果柄结构密切相关，Ca、Mg、K吸收率低和果柄发育不良可能是导致落果的重要原因。

The protoxylem vessels initiated lignification in the early stage of vascular bundle differentiation, whereas metaxylem vessels and fiber walls started lignification from the middle lamella and cell comers after completion of vascular bundle differentiation. The walls of most parenchyma cells lignified after the stem reached its full height, while a few parenchyma cells remained non-lignified even the culm is 7 years old.

研究结果表明：毛竹茎的原生木质部导管在维管束发育早期就已木质化；后生木质部导管和纤维细胞在维管束分化完成后，自胞间层和细胞角隅处开始木质化；基本薄壁组织细胞木质化的发生较晚，通常在茎的节间完成伸长生长后才开始，但也有少数薄壁组织细胞始终保持非木质化的薄壁状态。

Anatomical and histological analysis showed that the lose of function of ALM1 caused the increases of the cell number of vesicle parenchymatous cell, though the cells in vascular bundle were normal.

从叶片细胞形态学切片观察发现，ALM1基因功能的丧失造成了维管束两侧、靠近叶片近轴面的泡状薄壁细胞的增加，其维管束细胞结构正常。

RESULTS : The vascular bundle structure is much complicated than the phellem structure and bast structure .

结果：通过对中药材异常构造特点的综合系统分类研究，指出木栓组织，韧皮组织和维管束组织等方面的异型构造，其中维管束异型构造较为复杂。

Considering other differences that in leaves of Podocarpus there are three resin ducts under vascular bundle of midrib, mesophyll cells are differentiated into palisade tissue and sponge tissue; in leaves of Nageia, there is only one resin duct under vascular bundle in each vein and no obvious differentiation in mesophyll cells, palisade tissue can be found on both sides, and sclereids can also be found in mesophyll tissue.

结合罗汉松属植物主脉维管束下面有3个树脂道，叶肉分化为栅栏组织和海绵组织，而竹柏属植物每个叶脉维管束下面有1个树脂道，叶肉分化不明显，两面都有栅栏组织，叶肉中还具有大量石细胞等特征，认为罗汉松属和竹柏属在叶脉、叶形态和结构方面存在明显差异，2个属分开是比较合理的。

Results showed: in Podocarpus leaves, there is only one midrib, the xylem tracheid of midrib vascular bundle is multi-form, transfusion tissue belongs to Cycas-type and transfusion tracheids are isodiametric, the accessory transfusion tracheids between palisade tissue and sponge tissue are developed; in Nageia leaves, there are plenty of parallel leaves, the xylem tracheids of each vein are relatively simple, transfusion tissue belongs to Taxus-type and transfusion tracheids are longer in longitudinal section than that in transverse section, the accessory transfusion tissue between palisade tissue and sponge tissue is absent.

结果表明：罗汉松属叶1条主脉，主脉维管束木质部管胞发达，转输组织为苏铁型，转输组织管胞等径，栅栏组织和海绵组织之间的副转输组织管胞发达；竹柏属叶多条平行叶脉，维管束木质部管胞相对不发达，转输组织为红豆杉型，转输组织管胞纵向伸长，栅栏组织和海绵组织之间不存在副转输组织。

The distribution of vascular bundle in the rachises of spikelet in different parts of ear had difference,and the number and area of

穗中不同部位小穗的穗轴中的维管束分布有差异；同一小穗中通向各小花的维管束数目和面积也不同。

The model is based on two supposes: one is that the driving force of phtoassimilate transporting is the grads between the turgor pressure of the two ends of vascular bundle, the other is that the water potential of vascular bundle is equivalent with organ.

模型的基础是两条假设：1、同化物运输的驱动力是维管束中两端的膨压梯度；2、维管束与所在器官的水势保持平衡。

Firstly, the leaf vascular bundle turned to single vascular bundle, and becoming concrescence, the mid-part presented the pith-like parenchyma tissue, the concrescence of the different needle in one bundle formed the typical structure of the short shoot.

首先针叶中的维管束全部转变为单维管束，进而针叶基部逐渐愈合，中央部位逐渐出现类似髓部的薄壁组织，不同针叶的维管束逐渐愈合，最终形成完全具备枝条的典型结构。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。