维管束

The vascular cambium extends to form a complete ring of meristematic tissue around the stem, the separate vascular bundles being linked by interfascicular cambium.

维管形成层向两侧延伸直至形成一个茎内的分生组织环，各个维管束被束间形成层联系在一起。

Grass leaf with Kranz anatomy --- C4 plant 有花环结构的禾草 Two bundle sheathsOuter one is parenchymatous; inner is a mestome sheath ??

用C4植物来表示。其维管束鞘只有1层细胞，有花环形结构，是高效光合作用植物，如玉米、高梁、甘蔗以及桑科的一些种类。C4植物能把叶肉细胞中所放出的CO2能被再次利用。

Leaves spirally arranged, radially spreading, or pectinately arranged in lateral sets, linear, straight or curved, flattened, grooved adaxially, stomatal bands 2, abaxial, vascular bundle 1, resin canals 2(-10 outside China), marginal or median, rarely submedian, base twisted. Pollen cones borne in leaf axils of previous year's branchlets, pendulous, narrowly ellipsoid or oblong when young, finally cylindric; pollen 2-saccate.

叶螺旋状排列，光线传播，或pectinately排列在方面侧确定，线形，直或弯曲，扁平，正面具槽，气孔带2，背面，维管束1，雄球花生于第二年小枝的叶腋，下垂，或长圆形的狭椭圆形幼时，最后圆筒状；花粉2囊。

Results Cuticular papillates,glandular hairs,peltate scales,and non-glandular hairs presented on the leaf epidermis of C.paliurus.Anomocytic stomata were confined to the lower epidermis.Large cluster crystals existed in the uppermost layer of palisade cells.Midrib included one closed vascular system and one additional vascular strand.Secondary veins are semicraspedodromous and form marginal loops,tertiary veins are percurrent,quaternary veins form orthogonal or polygonal areoles filled up by branched and freely ended veinlets.

结果青钱柳叶表皮有许多小乳突，腺毛，盾状鳞片和非腺毛表皮毛；气孔器不规则型，仅分布于下表面；靠近表皮的叶肉组织中有规律地分布含簇晶的细胞；主脉中维管组织环状，封闭，具有一个副维管束；二级脉在叶缘内分支，相互连接形成脉环，三级脉及顶型，脉间区内充满分支的自由结束的小细脉。

CaMK was mainly accumulated in vascular bundle sheath cells of leaves and highly expressed in lateral root primordia and root tips. But the kinase was under detectable in other regions.

在营养器官中钙调素激酶主要分布于叶的维管束鞘细胞、侧根原基和根尖等部位，而其它部位没有检测到明显的分布。

Bacterial wilt, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, is a devastating soil-borne vascular disease of solanaceous crops worldwide. However, information on the defense mechanisms of Solanaceae against this bacterium is limited.

由Ralstonia solanacearum引起的茄科作物青枯病是一具全球重要性的土壤传播性维管束病害，然而茄科作物对青枯病菌防御机制的研究及资料却尚阙如。

The results showed that PCD was initiated in the tapetal, chalice, and connective cells during tetrad stage after mitosis of the anther tissue cells; however, anther vascular tissues underwent PCD during microspore mother cell stage.

结果表明绒毡层、环形细胞、药隔组织细胞在减数分裂后四分体时期开始出现PCD，而花药维管束细胞从小孢子母细胞时期就开始出现PCD。

The results shows that the tapetal expanding abnormally occurs in dyadphase stage, microspore abortion occurs in the early of monokaryon stage, disaggregation in the end of monokaryon stage, only some spall of microspore is observed in monokaryon stage, the four cell walls also exist, the tapetal cells became completely vacuolated, almost filled the whole locule. vascular bundle of male sterile line anther vanish at mature pollen stage.

结果发现花药绒粘层在二分体时期发生异常，小孢子在单核前期开始败育，至单核后期完全解体，花药发育后期不育系药腔中只观察到少量的小孢子残体，花药壁的四层细胞依然存在，绒粘层细胞已经彻底液泡化，占据了药腔的整个空间，花粉成熟期不育系花药维管束消失。

The vascular bundle of stem is the type of double phloem. The anther is tetrasporangiate. Simultaneous cytokinesis in the microspore mother cell follows meriosis.

茎的维管束是双韧类型；雄蕊的花药四室，小孢子的形成为同时型胞质分裂，悬垂胎座，倒生胚珠，核型胚乳，果实成熟时胚仍处于球形胚阶段。

The absence of exogenous hormone correlated with the absence of vascular and tracheary element connections.

当培养基中添加植物激素时，维管束桥数和贯通的管状分子数随激素浓度和种类的不同而不同。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。