维生素缺乏

The small petechial hemorrhages in the mammillary bodies seen here are characteristic for Wernicke's disease, another complication of chronic alcoholism with thiamine deficiency.

乳头体小瘀点性出血为Wernicke病的特征表现，发生于慢性酒精中毒引起的维生素B1缺乏。

Megaloblastic anaemia develops if vitamin B12 or folic acid are lacking and is mainly caused by a diet low in fresh fruit and vegetables.

巨贫血的发展，如果维生素B12或叶酸缺乏的原因，主要是由饮食低，新鲜水果和蔬菜。

Megaloblastic anaemia (the red cells are megablastic ie large and abnormal) develops if vitamin B12 or folic acid are lacking.

巨贫血（红血球是megablastic即大和不正常的）发展，如果维生素B12或叶酸缺乏。

Vitamin B_（12） deficiency ; Methylmalonic acid ; Mass pragmentography

维生素B12缺乏；甲基丙二酸；碎片质谱法

It is usually a nonprogressive disease and can be caused by viral infections, drugs, vitamin A deficiency, or genetics.

该疾病通常是非渐进性的，可由病毒感染、药物、维生素A缺乏或遗传因素引起。

It is usually a nonprogressive disease and can be caused by viral infections, drugs, vitamin A deficiency, or genetic defects.

该疾病通常是非渐进性的，能由病毒感染，药物，维生素A缺乏或遗传缺陷所引起。

The results are: 1 the stricture of the capillaries of stria vascularis was observed in most cochleae of rickety rats and, segmental deletions of the outer hair cells on the first turn of cochlea were found in a small number of rickety rats; 2 the perilymphatic ionized calcium concentration significantly re- duced and the threshold of CAP (Compound Action Poten- tials of the eighth nerve) significantly rose in rickety rats in comparison with those of normal control; 3 gentamicin results in an increase of the perilymphatic ionized calcium concentra- tion in rickety rats; 4 the cochleae of the rickety rats appeared to be less vulnerable to the ototoxicity of gentamicin than the normal one.

研究包括两个方面，其一是&佝偻病的感觉神经性耳聋及其对庆大霉素耳毒性作用的耐受性&，系用大白鼠建立维生素D缺乏性佝偻病动物模型，发现：（1）佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗血管纹毛细血管狭窄，少数动物耳蜗底回外毛细胞有节段性缺失；（2）佝偻病大白鼠的耳蜗鼓阶外淋巴钙离子浓度降低，CAP（听神经复合动作电位，以下简称CAP）听阈提高；（3）庆大霉素可使佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗外淋巴钙离子浓度上升；（4）佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗在功能和形态上都比正常者更能耐受庆大霉素的耳毒性损害。

Whereas osteoporosis is unassociated with bone pain, osteomalacia has been associated with isolated or generalized bone pain.39,40 The cause is thought to be hydration of the demineralized gelatin matrix beneath the periosteum; the hydrated matrix pushes outward on the periosteum, causing throbbing, aching pain.7 Osteomalacia can often be diagnosed by using moderate force to press the thumb on the sternum or anterior tibia, which can elicit bone pain.7,40 One study showed that 93% of persons 10 to 65 years of age who were admitted to a hospital emergency department with muscle aches and bone pain and who had a wide ariety of diagnoses, including fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression, were deficient in itamin D.41

然而，骨质疏松症与骨痛无关联，而软骨病则与局部性或全身性骨痛有关。其原因被认为是骨膜下已去矿质化的胶原基质上发生的水合反应，水合的胶原基质在骨膜上向外扩张，引起阵痛。软骨病可通过以拇指适度挤压胸骨和胫骨前方以引起骨痛感。一项研究显示10岁到65岁中有93%的人向医院急诊室承认有肌肉疼痛和骨痛症状，他们还有一些其他症状包括纤维肌痛、慢性疲劳综合征、抑郁等，该研究显示他们都缺乏维生素D。本人已认领该文第9、10两部分，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人已认领该文11、12部分编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人认领第十三部分，48小时内交稿请战友纠错！

Such products may appeal both to health-conscious buyers and to people who know they eat unhealthily, but hope that some vitamins here and some probiotics there might compensate for the junk.

这些产品既迎合了有保健意识的购买人群的需要，同时也吸引了那些平时饮食习惯不健康，但希望零星地补充一些维生素和益生菌来弥补垃圾食品营养缺乏的人群。

Objective To investigate the effects of mild vitamin A deficiency on growth of rat embryos.

目的 观察轻度维生素A缺乏对大鼠胚胎生长的影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。