维护

The end-to-end path information be maintained only by the edge equipment of the QOS domain connected with source/destination terminal. On other equipment, only the resource information preserved for edge-to-edge service streams is maintained, so saving the overhead on network nodes.

本发明仅在与源/目的终端相连的QOS域的边缘设备维护端到端的路径信息，而在其它设备上只维护Edge-to-edge的聚合业务流资源预留信息，大大减小了这些网络节点上维护的业务流状态信息，及网络节点上信令协议处理、存储的开销。

Although not cresting all shores at the same steady clip, there's a sea change these days in the way the world is training aviation maintenance technicians, a change--proponents argue--that renders them capable of handling the complexities of 21st century flying machines far better than their forebearers.

在如今快速变革的时代，虽然我们身边的事物都在发生着变化，但航空业对维护人员的培训方法却发生了翻天覆地的变化。对于这种变化的赞成者认为，培训方式的改变可以使维护人员比前人更好地维护21世纪的复杂的航空器。

Gaullism is De Gaulle's thought and practice of the foreign policies of maintaining national independence, national sovereignty France's position of being a major power.

戴高乐主义主张维护民族独立，反对美国霸权；在法属殖民地推行"从非殖民化到合作的政策"，维护法国的海外利益；积极发展与东方国家的关系，推动东西方关系的缓和；努力促进西欧联合，以实现法国领导欧洲和维护法国大国地位之目的。

Ethnologic law concludes there parts like the following: first, the law should confirm and protect minorities obligatory and rights, second, the law should stick up for national comity , cooperation, and harmonious relationship, third ,the law will define the relationship between the national government and minorities autonomy governments, and minorities government and other governments like province.

民族法治一般包含三个方面的基本内容：一是以良法确定、维护和发展少数民族的基本权利和义务；二是维护国家统一和民族团结、互助、繁荣、和谐的民族关系；三是确定和维护少数民族自治地方和国家之间、少数民族自治地方和其他地方之间以及少数民族自治地方之间的关系。

Network project construction, network monitor system, computer hardware maintenance, computer software, commercial POS several machine maintenance and repair, the LED screen machine maintenance, networking, ADSL VLAN and VPN connections, network cabling system design, network integrated wiring, residential network cabinet design and construction, computer peripheral equipment maintenance, computer data backup and restore, computer hardware upgrades, various kinds of commercial bill printer, intelligent arrangement system, a computer virus clearing installation, EXCEL, WINDOWS server system, WINDOWS server installation and sales system, data server SQL server data to create WEB server FPT data, E-mail, E - the server, AutoCAD drawings.

网络工程策划，网络工程施工，网络监控系统，电脑硬件维护，电脑软件恢复，商用POS几机修复，LED大屏维修，触摸屏机维护，VLAN网络互连，ADSL与VPN系统连接，网络综合布线设计，网络综合机柜配线，住宅网络设计与施工，电脑周边设备维护，电脑数据备份与恢复，电脑各类硬件升级，商用各类票据打印机，智能排列系统安装，电脑病毒清除方案，EXCEL服务器开发，WINDOWS系统恢复，WINDOWS服务器安装，图书销售系统，SQL数据服务器创建，WEB数据服务器开发，FPT数据服务器开发，E—mail服务器开发，AutoCAD图纸设计。

This system uses the modularized program design method, both are advantageous for the system function each kind of combination and the revision, and is advantageous for the servicing personnel replacement, the maintenance, the system also has the database maintenance function, may carry on operations promptly and so on data increase, deletion, revision, backup according to the enterprise demand.

该系统采用模块化程序设计方法，既便于系统功能的各种组合和修改，又便于技术维护人员补充、维护，系统还具备数据库维护功能，可以及时根据企业需求进行数据的添加、删除、修改、备份等操作。

The system uses the modularized program design method, both are advantageous for the system function each kind of combination and the revision, and is advantageous for the servicing personnel replacement, the maintenance, the system also has the database maintenance function, may carry on operations promptly and so on data increase, deletion, revision according to the enterprise demand.

系统采用模块化程序设计方法，既便于系统功能的各种组合和修改，又便于技术维护人员补充、维护，系统还具备数据库维护功能，可以及时根据企业需求进行数据的添加、删除、修改等操作。

Generally speaking, the evolutions of the relationship are characterized by the following:(1) Pro-Arab and anti-Israeli is a main thread in the evolutions of this relationship;(2) Whether launching the nonalignment policy becomes an important criteria in judging their relationship;(3) The developing tendency has made the transition from Idealism to realism come true;(4) The relation "core" now has changedfrom Egypt in the 1950s and 1960s, Iraq and Iran in the 1970s to the current multi polar;(5) The important economic feature in their relationship is the imbalances between imports and exports;(6) Different attitudes on Pakistan are important developing features of the relationship between them.

印度通过不结盟政策加强与中东国家的团结与合作，独立自主地处理与中东国家关系，对中东事务的是非曲直做出自己独立的判断，为维护印度的国家利益以及实现对外战略目标，采取相应的对策。(3)维护印度的国家利益，保证印度的主权和领土完整得到尊重，是印度中东政策的立足点。由于中东的战略地位、石油资源、地缘政治、宗教信仰等关系到印度的国家安全和国家利益，因此，发展与中东的友好关系，谋求和维护印度的国家利益，是印度中东外交政策的立足点。(4)扮演"有声有色"大国角色是印度中东政策的首要目标。

A method form obtaining IP address of maintenance channel includes judging whether ATM address is included in preconfigured IPOA PVC data of base station controller or not by BSC according to ATM address in BOOTP request message, returning BOOTP response message back to base station if it is or otherwise returning failure message back to BOOTP, carrying out judgment on each parameter in BOOTP response message by BS as per preset parameter rule, utilizing all parameters to set up IPOA channel when all parameters are consistency with said rule and required transmission bandwidth of IPOA channel is less than bandwidth limitation of maximum transmission.

本发明提供一种维护通道IP地址的获取方法以及修改方法，包括：在基站控制器侧预先配置基站的维护通道IPOA PVC数据，该IPOA PVC数据包括该基站的ATM地址；该基站在专用的PVC上发送BOOTP请求消息，该BOOTP请求消息中包括该基站的ATM地址，并且同时启动超时定时器对第一时间间隔计时；基站控制器根据该BOOTP请求消息中的ATM地址，判断基站控制器中预先配置的IPOA PVC数据中是否包括该ATM地址，若包括，则向该基站返回BOOTP响应消息，该BOOTP响应消息包括关于维护通道IP地址的参数，否则返回BOOTP失败消息；基站根据预定参数规则，对该BOOTP响应消息中的每一参数进行判断，在所有参数符合预定参数规则、且建立该IPOA通道所需传输带宽小于最大传输带宽限制的情况下，利用该所有参数建立IPOA通道。

When there is an arbitral agreement or an agreement of jurisdiction, plea of setoff should be limited in a certain degree.

然而，尊重判决的既判力又是维护判决的权威性、统一性并进而维护司法制度的权威性以及维护法秩序的稳定性的必然要求。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。