维也纳文化的

First the formation of composing features is explored with reference to the life experiences of Lehar, the social and cultural background of his age and the development of Viennese operetta; secondly, the composing features are analyzed as to rhythm, melody, instruments device, ensemble and play books; Finally, the work is analyzed from the angle of singing. In this part the style of singing is explained specifically in terms of rhythm, timbre, etc. Also a famous Aria "vilja-lied" in this work is explained in detail and a comparison is made between operetta and opera to impress people with the singing style of operetta in a deeper way.

首先，本文从雷哈尔的生活经历、所处时代的社会文化背景、维也纳轻歌剧的发展来分析《风流寡妇》创作特特征的形成；其次，从节奏、旋律、配器、重唱以及剧本这几个方面来分析作品的创作特征；最后，从演唱的角度分析作品，除了从节奏、音色、起句等方面具体的分析作品的演唱风格外，还对其中的一首著名咏叹调维利亚之歌做了详细地分析，并且从演唱的角度把轻歌剧和歌剧做了一个比较，从而使人们能够更深刻的理解轻歌剧演唱的风格。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。