绪论

The second chapter mainly elaborates the type of vocal music performance of musical and Bel canto.

绪论中简述了《西区故事》和《歌剧魅影》所取得的成就，指出了音乐剧唱法的研究现状以及本文的写作目的和意义。

This essay consists of three chapters, introduction, polyphony techniques in the Shostakovich' s String Quartets and the continuation, development, creativity in the polyphony by Shotakovich.

本文由以下三章组成：绪论、肖斯塔科维奇弦乐四重奏复调写作技术的研究分析以及肖斯塔科维奇对复调音乐的继承、发展与创新。

This paper is divided into five parts: the first part focuses on the currentsituation of research, process of his thoughts and his determination to put it to practice.Thought this part, we can understand the background of his constitutional philosophy;In the second part, We recognize his ideological foundation, describe the awarenessand understanding of his culture about East and West, research his background of thecultures about East and West; In the third part, the writer discuss the history ofevolution about Zhang Junmai constitutional philosophy, describe the process, that isfrom Eucken's philosophy to kant's philosophy. In this process, we understand therole and significance of Zhang Junmai constitutional philosophy in building ademocratic constitutional government; Part IV , in which the writer describes thecharacteristics of Zhang Junmai constitutional philosophy, is important; In the end, thewriter thinks that Zhang Junmai political appeal hadn't achieved at the ideal result thathe expected, but, there were some reasonable factors contained in his thoughts, thatwhat we shouldn't be abandoned but be utilized and developed when constructing themodern nation.

本文主要分为五个部分，在绪论中主要叙述了张君劢宪政哲学思想之研究现状以及张君劢宪政思想历程，把张君劢的宪政活动和思想认识做出了初步的概括，使我们能更加清楚的理解他的宪政哲学思想背景；第二部分主要是对其宪政哲学思想形成之基础进行归纳与总结，叙述张君劢对中西文化的认识和理解，研究其宪政哲学思想之中西文化的理论背景；第三部分则是对张君劢宪政思想之哲学演变的探讨，叙述了其宪政哲学思想从倭伊铿哲学转向康德哲学的演变过程，从其思想演变过程来理解张君劢宪政哲学在中国民主宪政建设中的作用和意义；第四部分主要是从张君劢各种宪法草案以及宪政活动中概括其宪政哲学思想之特征，从而得出其民族意识、德法合一与精神自由的宪政哲学核心内涵，并且在时代的背景下对其社会主义思想与马克思主义社会主义观进行了比较研究；第五部分则是对张君劢宪政哲学思想的一种再认识，指出了其宪政哲学思想在当代仍饱含着建设性的意义，并且赞同其复兴儒家文化的主张，认为这一主张在当代社会发展中仍有十分巨大的现实意义，在这些认识基础上，笔者认识到我们仍要保持一种批判与继承的态度去看待张君劢宪政哲学思想。

The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter is this thesis"s introduction presenting the purpose, significance and method of the study; The second chapter analyses the architectural design"s characteristic and its differences between Gropius and wright through the respective typical achievement of the two; The third chapter is the core of the thesis. This chapter comprehensively compares the architectural thought between Gropius and Wright which is reflected in several aspects, such as the basic thought of architectural design, space conception, architectural aesthetic inclination and the methodology of architectural design and so on; the fourth chapter is the comparison of the cause resulting in different architectural thought of the two; The fifth chapter is the concluding remarks of the thesis. This chapter mainly elaborates respective different ideological enlightenment which the two architects have respectively left us.

论文共分五章：第一章是绪论，介绍本文的研究目的和意义，以及研究方法；第二章是由典型作品入手来剖析格罗皮乌斯与赖特的建筑创作特点与差异；第三章是本文的重心部分，通过在建筑创作的基本思想、空间观、建筑美学观、创作方法论等几个方面，对格罗皮乌斯与赖特的建筑观作较系统的比较；第四章是两建筑大师建筑观形成的原因之比较；第五章是本文的结束语，主要阐述两大师各自给我们的不同的思想启示。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。