绪论

The dissertation includes six chapters:Chapter OneIt introduces the background and significance of the topic,the development of Strategic Cost Management,the necessity and the feasibility of carrying out Strategic Cost Management for construction enterprises.It also introduces the research purpose, contents,methods,innovation and the shortcomings.

论文分为六章，第一章是绪论，介绍了选题的背景和意义、战略成本管理的产生及发展、建筑施工企业实施战略成本管理的必要性和可行性，以及本文的研究目的、内容、方法、创新及不足。

The means of study is a combination of examples and theory analysis.

绪论部分阐明研究问题的缘起、目的与价值，并介绍相关研究背景和方法。

In the introduction, the dissertation points out that contraction theory, corporate system and capital market constitute the theoretical and practical contexts of my research.

论文在绪论中指出，契约理论的进展、公司制度的建立和资本市场的兴起构成了论文研究内容的理论和现实背景，而国内相关的研究却很少见。

The first part is an exordium in the paper and introduces the reason,meaning of topic selection and research status and so on.The second part adopts literature research method to analyze the theories of equal and right from notion definition,properties,development and th.e discrimination on the concept,laying a theoretical foundation of claiming equal employment rights,correcting the wrong views and setting up right value judgment.The third is a difficult part and uses various methods synthetically to analyze facts that the equal employment right of college students has being infringed severely in detail,from inequality of social relations to the restriction of age,gender,household registration which setting by employing unit,it provides the powerful support that it is urgency for college students to claim equal employment rights currently.The four part of paper by using case analysis method enumerates several typical cases and points out the realistic meaning and deficiency of assertors' action.

本文分为五部分，第一部分为绪论，介绍了论文选题的原因、意义、研究现状等；第二部分运用文献研究法分析了平等和权利两大理论，从概念的诠释、性质、发展、辨析等方面奠定了大学生主张就业平等权的理论基础，从而在理论上纠正了现实社会的理解偏差，树立了正确的平等权利的理论价值判断；第三部分是难点部分，综合运用各种方法，详细剖析了大学生就业平等权利受到的种种侵害，从社会关系的不平等到用人单位设置的年龄、性别、户籍等不平等门槛，强有力的说明了大学生主张就业平等权的现实必要性和紧迫性；第四部分用案例分析法重点列举了大学生主张就业平等权的典型案例以及其现实意义与不足之处，从大学生的主张就业平等权的。

The thesis is composed of five chapters. In the first chapter, the microstructure, properties of Ti-based cermets as well as its development history were introduced.

本论文共分五章，第一章为绪论，简要介绍了金属陶瓷的组织性能和发展过程，同时概述了Ni-Ti形状记忆合金的发展现状和趋势。

The first part is an introduction, the main problem is to study and review; the second part is the system"s concept and the inquiry system"s historical evolution: the system"s connotation and the type activities division of letter and visit. The third part is the elementary theory : the system of letter and visit"s basis of the existence of china、the system of letter and visit functionas as well as the positioning function; The fourth part is the difficulies position and the reason analysis of the system of letter and visit under the background of social transformation; The fifth part is the imposible pathes of the rule of law choses in the transition period of letter and visit; the six part is the ending.

第一部分是绪论，主要是问题的提出和研究综述；第二部分是信访制度及其在中国发展的历史回顾：信访的内涵以及信访活动的类型划分、信访制度在中国发展的历史回顾；第三部分是信访制度的基本理论即信访制度在中国存在的基础、信访制度的功能以及功能的定位；在弄清以上两个问题特别是信访制度功能定位的基础上第四部分分析转型时期信访制度所面临的困境以及原因；第五部分是转型时期信访制度法治化的可能路径选择；第六部分是结束语。

In third chapter, firstly, designing a optimal algorithm of VQ with simple evolutionary algorithms which accept codebooks as evolving population, by experiment, proving the availability of evolutionary algorithms and finding the shortages of this algorithm.

绪论部分对相关技术作了充分的回顾，其后的内容如下：第二章首先介绍了矢量量化器设计的基本概念、结构和相关理论，其次介绍了进化算法的基本概念、理论和参数设计。

This system is utilizes microsoft sqlserver2000 database and microsoft visual basic6.0 development kit develop- ment realization,;;hotel management system management system;; has included the system administration subsystem,the storehouse management subsystem,the establishment management subsystem,the statistical analysis subsystem,the infor- mation print subsystem,the system maintenance subsystem and so on six big mo- dules,has the operation simply,the contact surface friendly,the flexibility good,the system security is high,moves steadily grades the characteristic,is the hotel superintendent's ideal choice.

酒店管理系统》包括了系统管理子系统、库房管理子系统、设置管理子系统、统计分析子系统、信息打印子系统、系统维护子系统等六大模块，具有操作简单、界面友善、灵活性好、系统安全性高、运行稳定等特点，是酒店管理者的理想选择。本论文包括六章内容，分别从绪论，系统分析，系统设计，详细设计，系统实施，系统维护和系统评价，总结介绍了本酒店管理系统的开发全过程。关键词：酒店管理；数据；查询

Emotivism has aroused more controversy than any other ethical theory proposed in this century.

在20世纪提出的诸种伦理理论中，情绪论引起的争议最大。

The main points include the following several parts: Firstly, in chapter1 of the dissertation, it narrates the backgroud、researchful signification of face recognition and its development. Also including the presentation of face database、classifier and distance measurement. In chapter2, it introduces the development of Fisher discriminant analysis and correlative theory foundation of locality preserving projects. Based the LPP, then it introduces the method of Laplacianfaces in face recognition.

主要包括以下几个方面的内容：首先，在第一章绪论部分主要介绍了人脸识别技术的应用背景、研究的目和意义，以及人脸识别技术研究方法的发展现状和一些人脸数据库、分类器和距离度量的内容；第二章介绍了Fisher鉴别分析的发展现状以及本地保留影射相关的理论基础，着重讲解了基于该理论的拉普拉斯脸在人脸识别中的应用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。