继承人

Not to inherit by right of primogeniture, gavelkind or borough English, or possess in perpetuity an extensive demesne of a sufficient number of acres, roods and perches, statute land measure (valuation 42 pounds), of grazing turbary surrounding a baronial hall with gatelodge and carriage drive nor, on the other hand, a terracehouse or semidetached villa, described as Rus in Urbe or Qui si sana , but to purchase by private treaty in fee simple a thatched bungalowshaped 2 storey dwellinghouse of southerly aspect, surmounted by vane and lightning conductor, connected with the earth, with porch covered by parasitic plants, halldoor, olive green, with smart carriage finish and neat doorbrasses, stucco front with gilt tracery at eaves and gable, rising, if possible, upon a gentle eminence with agreeable prospect from balcony with stone pillar parapet over unoccupied and unoccupyable interjacent pastures and standing in 5 or 6 acres of its own ground, at such a distance from the nearest public thoroughfare as to render its houselights visible at night above and through a quickset hornbeam hedge of topiary cutting, situate at a given point not less than 1 statute mile from the periphery of the metropolis, within a time limit of not more than 15 minutes from tram or train line (e.g., Dundrum, south, or Sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects), the premises to be held under feefarm grant, lease 999 years, the messuage to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow (2 lancets), thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants' rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the Encyclopaedia Britannica and New Century Dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted Axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner Japanese screen and cuspidors (club style, rich winecoloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar) and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with fingertame parrot, embossed mural paper at 10/- per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with steppedup panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax: bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower: water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod and brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door: ditto, plain: servants' apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2 pounds, with comprehensive fidelity insurance, annual bonus (1 pound and retiring allowance (based on the 65 system) after 30 years' service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout.

505他并不想根据长子继承制、男子平分继承制或末子继承制，把那幢有着门房和马车道的男爵宅邪及其周围那一大片辽阔的英亩、路得和平方杆法定土地面积单位，（估价为四十二英镑的泥炭质牧场地，或者那座被描述为&都会中的田园&或&健康庄&的有阳台的房子或一侧与邻屋相接的别墅，继承下来并永久占有。他只巴望根据私人合同购买一所继承人身分不受限制的不动产：要坐北朝南的一座草屋顶、有凉台的双层住宅，房顶上装起风向标以及与地面相接的避雷针，门廊上要爬满寄生植物，橄榄绿色的正门最后一道工序漆得漂漂亮亮，赛得过马车。门上有着精巧的黄铜装饰。房屋正面是灰泥墁的，屋檐和山墙涂着金色网眼花纹。尽可能让房子耸立在坡度不大的高台上，从那圈着石柱栏杆的阳台上，隔着现在空着、将来也不得占用的牧场地，可以聎望四周的一片好景致。单是自己的庭园，就有五、六英亩之谱。它与最近的公路的距离适度：夜晚从修剪得整整齐齐的鹅耳枥树篱上端和缝隙间，可以瞥见室内的灯光，从首都边界的任何地点丈量，与这所房子相距至少也有法定一英里。不出十五分钟就可以轰电车或火车铁道沿线。（例如往南去登德鲁姆或往北去萨顿，就像是南北两极。经过验证，据说这两处气候都适合肺结核患者。）凭着继承人身分不受限制的不动产转让证拥有房屋和地基，租借期限为九百九十九年。宅邸里包括一间有着凸窗的客厅，一间起居室，四间卧室，两间仆役室。砌了瓷砖的厨房里还安装了多用途的铁灶和洗涤台，休息厅里备有放亚麻布床单衬衫用的壁橱，分成几层的氨熏橡木书柜，放着《大英百科全书》和《新世纪辞典），横陈着一把把中世纪或东洋的古老刀剑；还有通知开饭的锣，雪花石膏做的灯，悬垂着的饰钵，附有电话号码簿的胶木自动电话听筒；手织的阿克斯明斯特地毯，是奶油色质地，周围镶着棋盘图案。有着兽爪形柱脚的牌桌。壁炉装着大型黄铜格栅，炉台上摆着精密的镀金计时表，准确无误地发出大教堂那样的钟声，附有湿度计的晴雨表，蒙着鲜红色长毛绒面子、装着上等弹簧、中心部位富于弹性的舒适的长靠椅和放在角落里的备用椅，日本式三扇屏风，痰盂（俱乐部里摆的那种，用深紫红色皮革制成，只要用亚麻子油和醋一擦，不费吹灰之力就能发出光泽，焕然一新。）室中央悬挂一盏金字塔式枝形吊灯，射出灿烂的光辉。一截弯木上栖着一只驯顺得能停在手指上的鹦鹉，墙上糊着每打价为十先令的压花壁纸，印着胭脂红色垂花横纹图案，顶端是带状装饰；一连三段栎木楼梯，接连两次拐成直角，都用清漆涂出清晰的木纹，梯级、登板、起柱、栏杆和扶手，一律用护板来加固并涂上含樟脑的蜡；浴室里有冷热水管，盆汤、淋浴，设备俱全。位于平台上的厕所里，长方形窗子上嵌着一块毛玻璃，带盖的坐式抽水马桶，壁灯，黄铜拉链和把手，两侧各放着凭肘几和脚凳，门内侧还挂有艺术气息浓厚的油画式石版画。另外还有一间普通的厕所；厨师、打杂的女仆和兼做些细活的女佣的下房里也分别装有保健卫生设备（仆役的工钱每两年递增两英镑，并根据一般忠诚勤劳保险，每年年底发奖金一英镑，对工龄满三十年者，按照六十五岁退职的规定，发退职金）；餐具室、配膳室、食品库、冷藏库、主楼外的厨房及贮藏室等、堆煤柴用的地窨子里还有个葡萄酒窖（不起泡、亮光闪闪的葡萄酒），这是为宴请贵宾吃正餐时预备的。对整座楼房都供应一氧化碳瓦斯。

1 This Agreement shall be binding on and enure to KVB's benefit and the benefit of KVB's successors and assigns, and irrespective of any change at any time in KVB's personnel or constitution for any reason.

21.1 本协议对KVB、其继承人及受让人具约束力，并对KVB的利益及KVB的继承人及受让人的利益有效，而不论KVB的人员或章程文件因任何原因於任何时间有任何变动。

Everything starts afresh with the will;and it is very characteristic, though remarkable enough,that in testate succession the assumption of title by the heir and the commencement of administration are not usually automatic,but depend upon some act of the heir himself.

每件事物开始重新用意志；它很有特色，虽然了不起，这在遗嘱继承这个假定的标题的继承人，开始管理通常不被自动，但依靠一些行为的继承人。

The guardian, moreover, so long as he has the wardship of the land, shall keep up the houses, parks, fishponds, stanks, mills, and other things pertaining to the land, out of the issues of the same land; and he shall restore to the heir, when he has come to full age, all his land, stocked with ploughs and wainage, according as the season of husbandry shall require, and the issues of the land can reasonable bear.

此外，监护人监护土地期间，应从该土地所生孳息中划拨费用，保持维护房屋、园地、鱼塘、池塘、磨坊和其他附着于该地之物；同时，一旦继承人成年，则监护人应将所有土地，按耕种季节所需，根据土地孳息可以合理承担的范围，备齐犁铧及别样农具，一并交还继承人。

But as, under civilized governments which are calculated for the peace of mankind, such a constitution would be productive of endless disturbances, the universal law of almost every nation (which is a kind of secondary law of nature) has either given the dying person a power of continuing his property, by disposing of his possessions by will; or, in case he neglects to dispose of it, or is not permitted to make any disposition at all, the municipal law of the country then steps in, and declares who shall be the successor, representative, or heir of the deceased; that is, who alone shall have a right to enter upon this vacant possession, in order to avoid that confusion, which its becoming again common would occasion.10 And farther, in case no testament be permitted by the law, or none be made, and no heir can be found so qualified as the law requires, still, to prevent the robust title of occupancy from again taking place, the doctrine of escheats is adopted in almost every country; whereby the sovereign of the state, and those who claim under his authority, are the ultimate heirs, and succeed to those inheritances, to which no other title can be formed.

但是因为，在最多只能为了人类和平的文明政府之下，这样的制度将会产生无穷无尽的混乱，所以几乎每个国家的普遍法律要么给与将死的人一种权力来继续他的财产权，依他的意志来处置他的财产；要么，他忽略了对它们的处置，或者不允许对它们进行任何处置，那么，国家的自治法律便进入，并宣布谁应当成为死者的后继者，代理人或继承人；即，唯有谁能够拥有权利进入这个所有者空缺的财产位置，以避免这些财产再一次进入共有状态将引起的混乱。进一步而言，在法律禁止订立遗嘱，或没有订立遗嘱，且不能找到符合法律所要求资格的继承者的情况下，为了阻止再次产生占有资格的问题，在几乎所有的国家都采用了&所有权重归领主&（escheat：最初来源于为避免土地处于废弃和无主的状态，土地的所有权重归上一级的封地领主）的原则；据此，国家的君主或声称为他的下级的人，便成为继承人的最后的选择，并实际继承那些遗产，对此没有别的资格。

None of the following persons shall act as a witness of a will: persons with no capacity or with limited capacity; successor s and legatees; or persons whose interests are related to those of the successor s and legatees.

下列人员不能作为遗嘱见证人：无行为能力人、限制行为能力人；继承人、受遗赠人；与继承人、受遗赠人有利害关系的人。

None of the following persons shall act as a witness of a will: persons with no capacity or with limited capacity; successors and legatees; or persons whose interests are related to those of the successors and legatees.

下列人员不能作为遗嘱见证人：无行为能力人、限制行为能力人；继承人、受遗赠人；与继承人、受遗赠人有利害关系的人。

The Dealer shall have the right whenever in the Dealer's sole discretion, the Dealer shall consider it necessary for the protection of the Dealer, because of margin requirements or otherwise, or, in the event that a petition in bankruptcy, or a petition for the appointment of a receiver, is filed by or against the Client or, when an attachment is levied against the account of the Client with the Dealer, or, in the event of the death or judicial declaration of incompetence of the Client, to: satisfy any obligation the Client may have to the Dealer (either directly or by way of guaranty or suretyship) out of any property belonging to the Client in custody or control by the Dealer, sell any or all positions long in the Client's account, buy any or all positions which may be short in such account, and, cancel any outstanding orders in order to close the account or accounts of the Client, all without demand for margin or additional margin, notice to the Client, the Client's heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, personal, representatives or assigns, of sale or purchase or other notice or advertisement and whether or not the ownership interest shall be solely the Client's or jointly with others.

当交易商按其全权酌情决定权认为基於按金需求或其他原因而有必要保障交易商，或客户提出或被提出破产或委任破产管理人之呈请时，或客户在交易商之账户被扣押时，或客户死亡或法庭宣布无行事能力时，则交易商有权：以交易商为客户保管或控制之任何属於客户之财产偿还客户直接或以保证或担保形式所欠交易商之任何负债，沽售任何或全部客户账户内之买空位置，买入任何或全部有关账户之沽空位置，及取消任何未执行之交易指示以结束客户之账户。以上行动均毋须要求按金或要求增加按金，亦毋须向客户，客户之继承人，遗嘱执行人，遗产管理人，遗产继承人，个人代表或承让人发出买卖通知，其他通知或公布，不论客户是否独自拥有或共同拥有有关业权。

The Company shall have the right whenever in the Company's sole discretion, the Company shall consider it necessary for the protection of the Company, because of margin requirements or otherwise, or, in the event that a petition in bankruptcy, or a petition for the appointment of a receiver, is filed by or against the Client or, when an attachment is levied against the account of the Client with the Company, or, in the event of the death of judicial declaration of incompetence of the Client, to: satisfy any obligation the Client may have to the Company (either directly or by way of guaranty or suretyship) out of any property belonging to the Client in the custody or control of the Company, sell any or all positions long in the Client's account, buy any or all positions which may be short in such account, and, cancel any outstanding orders in order to close the account or accounts of the Client, all without demand for margin or additional margin, notice to the Client, the Client's heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, personal representatives or assigns, of sale or purchase or other notice or advertisement and whether or not the ownership interest shall be solely the Client's or jointly with others.

当公司按其全权酌情决定权认为基於按金需求或其他原因而有必要保障公司，或客户提出或被提出破产或委任破产管理人之呈请时，或客户在公司之帐户被扣押时，或客户死亡或法庭宣布客户无行事能力时，则公司有权：以公司为客户保管或控制之任何属於客户之财产偿还客户直接或以保证或担保形式所欠公司之任何负债沽售任何或全部客户帐户内之买空位置，买入任何或全部有关帐户之沽空位置，，及取消任何未执行之交易指示以结束客户之帐户。以上行动均毋须要求按金或要求增加按金，亦毋须向客户、客户之继承人、遗嘱执行人、遗产管理人、遗产继承人、个人代表或承让人发出买卖通知、其他通知或公布，不论客户是否独自拥有或共同拥有有关业权。

However, Vespasian, a new Emperor candidate, made his bid for power and defeated Vitellius and his army in Italy.

结果，韦斯巴芗，新的帝位继承人，掌握了权力并在意大利打败了Vitellius及其继承人。（Vitellius带走了各军团的主力，各军团只有一小部分部队留了下来

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。