统计推断

The mainly contents include: the research design of statistical survey, survey methods, the statistical sorting and analysis of information (contingency table, correlation measurement, inferential statistics, regression analysis, variance analysis, cluster analysis, factor analysis, principal component analysis), the composing of investigation report and the appliance of SPSS.

课程对社会统计和社会调查研究方法进行全面的介绍，要求学生牢固掌握社会统计和社会调查的基本研究方法，能熟练运用社会统计和社会调查的方法和技术从事社会研究工作，对社会统计学的概念和术语有一般程度的掌握，能应用SPSS软件进行社会统计和调查工作。本课程主要内容包括：统计调查的研究设计、资料的调查方法、资料的整理与统计分析方法（列联表、相关关系测度、推断统计、回归分析、方差分析、聚类分析、因子分析、主成分分析等）、撰写调查报告、SPSS应用等。

In this thesis, a series of the problems of stochastic simulation for geomagnetic field was investigated.

完整的随机模拟包含统计模型化，模拟抽样和模拟推断三个部分，本文比较系统地研究了地磁场随机模拟的若干问题。

These techniques are so diverse that statisticians commonly separate them into two broad categories: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.

根据统计技术的不同作用，统计家通常把统计学划分为两个较大的范畴：描述统计学和推断统计学。

RESULTS Master graduate has grasped the theory of health statistics preferably.The abso-lute majority,namely97.9%of the total students,have used the basic statistic method in their thesis,75.7percent could use statistic method correctly.The main problem arising in using parametric test is that they hadn't judged the applying condition,while in non-parametric test is that the conclusion is wrong.

结果 论文中采用单因素设计者占94.0%，多因素设计占6.0%，应用正确率为96.6%；论文中使用经典基本数理统计方法为97.9%，统计学方法的正确应用率为75.7%；应用参数统计时出现的主要问题是未进行适用条件判断，而应用非参数统计时出现的主要问题则是推断结论有误。

According to the quality of HT statistics, we know that the sampling structure after adjusting is relatively closed to that of population. The accuracy of the population parameter inferred through this statistic will be higher than that have not considered the influence from background.

在确定出对核心问题回答有影响的背景因素之后，我们应用Horvitz Thompson统计量对抽样调查的数据作适当调整，由Horvitz Thompson统计量的性质，我们知道经过处理后的样本结构比较接近总体结构，由该统计量推断出的总体参数的精度比不考虑背景因素影响条件下的精度更优。

This text for example recommend "describe statistics" and "ratiocinate statistics" manipulate method. Believe in for you have much enlighten.

本文举例介绍了"描述性统计"和"推断性统计"的操作方法，相信对您有一定的启发。

In the dissertation the analysis methods of sequential test data were researched.

论文从数理统计理论出发，研究了序贯试验（升降法，Langlie法，OSTR法）数据的两种统计处理方法：条件与非条件推断。

Indeed, both nonstatistical and statistical audit samples should be selected in a way that they may be expected to allow the auditor to draw valid inferences about the population.

事实上，非统计与统计的审计样本都应该按照一种让审计师能够做出对总体的有效推断的方式去抽取。

Damage checking. To prove the load spectrum testing and research is correct, our load spectrum and AAR wagon load spectrum which 90.7 tons of high-sided wagon linear is transformed to 70 tons, the accumulated fatigue damage amount were compared under the same mileage.

损伤检验。为了证明本次载荷谱测试与研究的正确性，将实测和统计推断后的载荷谱，与AAR标准90.7吨高边敞车线性转化到70吨的载荷谱，在相同里程下疲劳累积损伤量，进行了比较。

But when a rectangular continuous data set appears to have a longer tailed than normal distribution or it contains some values that are influential on statistical inference with normal distribution, the multivariate t distribution becomes useful for multiple imputations as an alternative to the multivariate normal distribution.

在多重插补法的基础上，当一个矩形连续数据集看起来有一个比正态分布还长的尾巴，或者是它包含了一些对正态分布的统计推断有影响的数据，多元t分布作为多元正态分布的替代分布，对于多重插补来说变的很有用了。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。