统治阶级的

In chosen dynasty centered around male chauvinism,"mongyurok" put womenin the border area into the front in works. thisphenomena vividly reveals the modern ideology and consciousness in that it reflectsthe attention to social life, castigation againstthe corruption and inability of feudal ruling class, meditations on historicalquestions, denial of feudal hierarchy and appeal forthe liberation of individuality.

在以男权为中心的朝鲜朝封建社会中，梦游录小说把处于边缘地位的女性推到文学形象的最前沿，这个现象本身所体现出来的对现实生活的关注、对封建统治阶级腐败无能的抨击鞭挞、对历史遗留问题的深刻反省、对封建等级制度的否定、对个性解放的呼唤等等，鲜明地反映出近代思想意识。

This chapter tries to solve the following issues:as theconscious awareness of law-makers,the penalty-crimerelationship determines how to make law;as the form ofideas,the penalty-crime relationship regulates and guidesthe process of law-making and judicature;penalty andcrime as provided by law is nothing but the model for thepenalty-crime relationship presupposed and defined bylawmakers;the presupposition and definition of thepenalty-crime relationship is the value-based evaluativeactivity on the grounds of cognition;the change invalue-based criteria and the inherent contradiction of theobjective to beevaluated is the fundamental precondition for the definitionof the penalty-crime relationship;the change in classcontradiction is the basic cause for the change inevaluative criteria;the change in the objective to theevaluated reflects the demands and interests of the rulingclass to a certain extent,and lastly;as the evaluativeform of negating crime,penalty and its effectiveness dependheavily on the unity of compulsiveness and justice.

文章论述了刑罪关系作为立法者的自觉意识决定着刑事立法；刑罪关系作为观念的形式，规束并引导着立法和司法，法律中规定的犯罪与刑罚，是立法者设定的刑罪关系范式；刑罪关系的设定是以认识为基础的价值评价活动，价值标准的变动性和评价对象的内在矛盾性，是刑罪关系设立的根本前提，指出了阶级矛盾的变化是导致评价标准不确定的根本原因；评价对象的转移，在一定程度上反映出统治阶级利益的需要。刑罚作为对犯罪否定评价的方式，其有效性在于强制性与正义性的统一。

This thesis has construed the functions of sights in the programming process of historical cities and its trend of development in the future through the analysis of the various changes in the evolutional process of the cities: the transformation from the unconscious sight construction to the intentional planning which embodies the character of the ruling class, the transformation from the demolishment and renewal of the sights during dynastic changes to the maintenance of its old features, and the transformation from the radial pattern to the reasonable division of regions.

全文通过从城市的演变过程中伴随的无意识的景观建设到有意识的体现统治阶级性质的布局设计；从改朝换代中的毁坏又更新到当今为了保持原有风貌及体现历史名城的特色所作的维护工作；从集中一点放射状规划城市布局到合理划分不同性质区域的各种变化来分析景观在历史名城规划进程中的作用及未来的发展趋势。

The traditional mainstream theory holds that the purpose of criminal law is to protect people by punishing crimes, which is based on indictable offences, focusing on punishment is not overall. It ignores the direction legislative value of our county concerning restoring victims'rights.

一、传统司法的理念：以公诉罪为主线，以犯罪人为中心，关注惩罚就犯罪的本质而言，传统的理论无论是社会主义国家奉行的以社会危害性为中心的"孤立的个人反对统治阶级关系"的观点，还是西方大陆法学倡导的法益侵害论，犯罪被认为不是私人之间冲突与纠纷，刑事审判中的被害人一般被认为是国家。

Their music from "Dynasty poetry" advocated by the close of the Han Dynasty music lyrics, such as the woman was harsh and negative outrightly ruled out the possibility of heart men "have-en," wrote the women's steadfast love of the "evil "The Curse of the ruling class to write a war of aggression launched by the" South war "song, original folk songs are all over.

它们的乐曲，从《乐府诗集》所收的汉代鼓吹乐的歌词来看，如写女子与无情无义的负心男人决绝的《有所恩》，写女子坚贞不渝的爱情的《上邪》，写诅咒统治阶级发动侵略战争的《战城南》等曲，原都是各地的民歌。

The important question is: Does this state of affairs derive from an unavoidable social response to intractable properties in the things themselves, or is it instead a pattern im Philosoph you Tecchnol吆yposed independently by a governing body, ruling class, or some other social or cultural institution to further its own purposes?

重要的问题是：这个事态是源自於一个无可避免的，对事物本身内部难以驾驭的性质的一种社会回应，或者，它反而是被一个支配的主体、统治阶级、或一些在不同社会或文化制度上，为了推动其意图，独自强加其上的模式？

Fourthly, functions of the census register system: it is the foundation for lulling class to master population, it is the foundation for government to confer land, it is the

第四、谈户籍制度的作用：户籍制度是统治阶级掌握人口具体数字的依据；户籍制度是政府进行授田的依据；户籍制度国家征收赋税的依据，能够起到巩固政权、稳定统治的作用；户籍制度的建立，有利于征调军士以服务于战争的需要；户籍制度的确立，能够促进人口的流动和家族的进一步解体；户籍制度还具有对基层社会的治安作用。

In his novels, with the particular materials born with his unique and unusual life experience, Sha Ding, by employing skillfully his distinguishing writing style of converting the ugly into the beautiful and situational satirizing, vividly portrayed the disgusting and hideous ruling feudalists in the countryside during the collapse of feudalism in China.

他在小说中，凭借他独特的生活经历赐予他的独特题材，以其化丑为美、情境讽刺的独特风格，绘制了一幅活生生的中国农村末代封建统治阶级群丑图；同时，生动地描绘了下层&看客&的形象，并揭示了&看客&的人性发现和觉醒。

In literature criticism, we should not blindly affirm the behavior of disoperation with the ruling class. Instead, we should cast our admiring eyes on those who contributed to the society, the country and the people.

所以，在文学批评方面，我们不应该一味肯定那些与统治阶级不合作的、避世的行为，而是要把赞赏的目光多投射在那些积极用世的、为社会、国家和人民作出自己的贡献的&中国脊梁&式的人们身上。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。