统治阶级的

Have taken a lot of measures. Death penalty has been used as a kind of punishing and preventing means of the crime by ruling class all the time since slave society, and has been used that has not been suspected at all several thousand years. The death penalty becomes a hot spot of society gradually until the rise of the sport of the teaching and beginning in west. Since1764 the Italy famous punishment jurist Beccaria proposed that death penalty should be abolished and restricted for the first time, the battle whether death penalty should be abolished or not all the time is existence, but the problem of death penalty has not been really solved fundamentally.

死刑作为惩罚和预防犯罪的一种手段，从奴隶社会以来一直为统治阶级所使用，并被毫无怀疑的使用了几千年；直到西方启蒙运动的兴起，死刑才逐渐成为一个社会热点问题。1764年意大利著名刑法学家贝卡利亚首次明确提出了废除死刑和限制死刑适用的主张后，死刑的存废之争一直延续至今，但并没有从根本上真正解决死刑问题。

Among all historically active classes-that is, among all ruling classes-matrimony remained what it had been since the pairing marriage , a matter of convenience which was arranged by the parents.

在一切历史上主动的阶级中间，即在一切统治阶级中间，婚姻的缔结，仍然和对偶婚以来的做法相同，──即仍然是一种由父母安排的﹑权衡利害的事情。

However, preventing crime by all means and ways was considered then. So it can be said that all kinds of research, discussion and recognizant behaviors to prevent crimes, which carried by the political rulers and the thinkers of that time, through all aspects, levels and angles, were the ideas on crime prevention at that time.

因此可以说先秦时期的统治阶级及思想家们出于维护统治秩序的需要，从多层次、多侧面、多角度对如何控制和防止犯罪问题的探讨与认识即是这一时期的预防犯罪思想。

It focuses on the love and marriage tragedies among three aristocrats: Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It depicts the daily life in Jia family and its complex conflicts within and out of the family to disclose the appalling darkness and evils in the end of the feudal society. It fully and strongly animadverts on the feudal ruling class and the society, and shows the doom of the class.

红楼梦》以贵族青年贾宝玉、林黛玉和薛宝钗之间地恋爱婚姻悲剧为中心，描写了贵族之家贾府的日常生活及其内外错综复杂的矛盾，揭露了封建社会末期种种骇人听闻的黑暗和罪恶，对封建统治阶级和封建社会作了全面有力的批判，从而展示出这个腐朽阶级不可避免地将要走向衰亡。

Therefore, founds the unified country to become their urgent hope, but religious follower, in order to develop the Bon, attack heathenism, thereupon "colludes with" with the ruling class, according to ruler's aggression desire, carried on the suitable modification after the religious doctrine to become its dominant tool, simultaneously also caused it to teach to obtain the development.

因此，建立统一的国家成为他们迫切的希望，而宗教的信徒，为了发展本教，打击异教，于是与统治阶级相&勾结&，根据统治者的侵略欲望，对教义进行适当改动后成为了其统治工具，同时也使其教得到了发展。

In short, what was written and taught by the ruling classes and their hangers-on was in the nature of stereotyped writing and dogma , both in content and in form

总之，那时统治阶级及其帮闲者们的文章和教育，不论它的内容和形式，都是八股式的，教条式的。

This is the limitation of Confucius's teacher's professional view of "to building a man" and "to develop inga man".

他&立&的是为新兴地主阶级服务的人才，&达&的是符合统治阶级利益的道德、知识。

Administrative harmony means manging activity harmony reflected in administative managing.

和谐是国家产生以来的各个历史时期统治阶级共同追求的国家政务管理活动的最高准则，也是我国社会主义初级阶段国家政务管理活动所追求的目标。

Therefore, we see it hath done wonders, in popular states; but with senates and princes less; and more ever upon the first entrance of bold persons into action, than soon after, for boldness is an ill keeper of promise.

因此我们常见勇气在民治国家[w2] 中曾有奇效，而在有统治阶级或君主的国家[w3] 中则不如此之甚：又勇气总是在勇敢的人们初次活动的时候功效大，而以后就没有这样大了；因为勇气是不善于守信的。

Jiang's idea of "ruling of virtue" is a result of his summarising scientifically ruling experience of all the ruling classes in history, and of his inheriting critically the Confucian idea of "ruling of virtue", but has brought forth new views.

江泽民的&以德治国&论是对中国历代统治阶级治理国家经验的科学总结，也是对儒家&德治&思想的批判继承与综合创新，具有一套全新的内容。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。