统治者的

To finish it, this essay puts forward the demands to the changing of Chinese teachers in carrying out the curriculum: the teachers should change themselves from "authority" to "anti-authority", from "guide" to "accelerator", from "supervisor" to "friend", from "building the spirit" to "practicing the spirit", from "a pool" to "a running river", from "challenge" to "accepting the challenge", from "candle" to "fruit tree", from "ruler" to " the chief in the equality", from "gardener" to "the "the leader of human life.

最后，对物理教师的角色转变提出了形象的具体目标：由&权威&向&非权威&转变，由&指导者&向&促进者&转变，由&导师&向&学友&转变，由&灵魂工程师&向&精神教练&转变，由&信息源&向&信息平台&转变，由&一桶水&向&生生不息的奔河&转变，由&挑战者&向&应战者&转变，由&蜡烛&向&果树&转变，由&统治者&向&平等中的首席&转变，由&园丁&向&人生的引路人&转变。

China has a long and venerable tradition of indulging its rulers' artistic endeavours – from the sensitive emperor aesthetes of the Song dynasty to the artistic ambitions of Madame Chiang Kai-Shek, whose husband lost China to the Communists in 1949 but who was always able to find buyers for her watercolours.

中国长久以来就拥有容许其统治者进行艺术尝试的威严传统——从感情细腻的宋朝君主的唯美主义，到宋美龄(Madame Chiang Kai-Shek)的艺术抱负。宋美龄丈夫在1949年被共产党打败，逃离了中国大陆，但她总能找到买家购买她的水彩画。

The allodial proprietors do not seem to have followed their sovereign on distant or difficult enterprises, and all the grander expeditions of the Frankish chiefs and of Charlemagne were accomplished with forces composed of soldiers either personally dependent on the royal house or compelled to serve it by the tenure of their land.

自主地所有人似乎并不跟随其统治者从事远征或艰难的冒险事业，所有法兰克酋长和查理曼所进行的历次远征，其随军出征的或是人身依附王家的士兵，或是由于土地的租佃而被迫服役的士兵。

The Peace of Augsburg was unraveling throughout the second half of the century as some converted bishops had not given up their bishoprics; as Calvinism was spreading throughout Germany, adding a third major religion to the region; and as certain Catholic rulers in Spain and Eastern Europe sought to restore the power of Catholicism in the region.

奥格斯堡和约并未在十六世纪后半期解决许多问题，诸如一些皈依路德教派的主教没有放弃他们的主教区；加尔文教派在德国的扩张并成为第三个宗教势力，在西班牙和东欧的天主教统治者们企图恢复天主教的影响力。

If they have been scattered and can nowhere be found, it is our will, supported by the penalty of excommunication or ecclesiastical interdict to be automatically incurred by the lands and domain of the ruler, that, after a just estimate has been made about them, the said prelates receive satisfaction through those who carried out the said sequestrations, applications or dispersals or who gave orders for them to be carried out; and further, that their goods and the goods of those subject to them, wherever these may be found, may be seized and held if, after being warned, they refuse to obey.

如果它们已经被分散，可没有找到，这是我们的意愿，得到了惩罚绝罚或教会阻截自动招致的土地和域的统治者，在一个公正的估计已取得了他们，上述主教得到满意通过这些谁进行了说sequestrations ，应用程序或分散或谁给了订单，他们将要进行；并进一步，他们的商品和货物的这些问题给他们，这些地方可能会发现，可能被没收并举行后，如果被警告，他们拒绝服从。

By combining with the aboriginal religion and the necromancy, Taoism became the indigenous religion with extensive adherents, numerous juntas and cockamamie ceremonials.

由于受长期分裂与战乱的影响，这一时期逐渐形成了一些独具特色的时代特征，最突出的一条就是当时的统治者在治理国家的过程中，在意识形态方面存在着多元化的倾向。

"Muscovy", as its rulers have previously called it, is a sleeping giant, with age-old traditions and ways of doing things. Here, the feudal way of life has become so entrenched that the serfs are as tied to the land as cattle, and with almost as few rights.

&沙皇俄国&，一如她的统治者早先称呼的那样，是一位沉睡的巨人，有着古老的传统和独特的行为方式。

For hours, competing chants, singing and processions marked out areas of the church dominated by the Greek Orthodox and the Armenians, congregations which, with Roman Catholics, have the main rights to the Holy Sepulchre through an arrangement drafted under 19th century Ottoman Turkish rulers anxious for calm.

为时数小时的竞相吟唱圣歌和游行，画出了希腊东正教和亚美尼亚人所属的教会范围；而罗马天主教的会众拥有使用圣墓教堂的主要权利，这源自19世纪鄂图曼土耳其统治者为寻求此地安宁所拟的条约。

In this marvelously imaginative work that defies categories, the visionary Venetian traveler Marco Polo and Kublai Khan, the aged and melancholy ruler of the Tartars, engage in a dialogue.

在这部奇特的挑战客观现实的想象性作品中，威尼斯的爱好幻想的旅行家马可波罗和鞑靼国年迈忧郁的统治者忽必烈汗进行了一次对话。

After Mr Putin leaves office, especially if the oil price falls and the material gains of his presidency fade away, ever more Russians may become frustrated with rulers who offer them recipes for shashlik but not for genuine change.

普金卸任后，尤其是如果油价下跌及其在任内创下的物质财富消耗殆尽，或许会有更多的俄罗斯人对统治者感到失望——他们要的不是烤肉串的做法，而是真正的改变。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。