统治者

Compared with the early stage of Qing, the reasons that the problem about the long—pending cases formed in late Qing mainly were the effect of the frequent modern wars and the serious corrupt of the bureaucrat stratum. A series of frequent wars not only made officials had no time to attend to administration of litigation, but also blocked ways so that the litigation procedure couldn't normally revolve. Unlimited procrastination and serious hoodwinking in litigation procedure easily caused long-pending cases too.

与清前期相比，晚清积案问题形成的原因主要为：近代频繁的战争的影响：鸦片战争以后发生的一系列频繁的战争不仅使得统治者难以顾及刑名案件的审理，而且极易造成道路梗阻，使得案件逐级审转制度难以正常进行；晚清腐败的吏治的影响：诉讼审判中漫无止境的任意拖延，严重的欺瞒之风等都是导致积案问题的重要因素。

May 11, 1925, Essays. A defensive construction built and consolidated through the centuries to protect the empire from the invasions of the nomads, the Great Wall could also be seen as the symbol of an immured Chinese mind.

统治者修建长城的初衷是加强边境防卫，以免游牧民族入侵；如今，它已成为禁锢中国人思维的看不见的&围墙&。

In ancient China, the ruling families of the Han people sometimes intermarried with rulers of minority ethnic groups in the border areas for political purposes.

在中国古代，汉族统治者与少数民族首领之间，有时为一定的政治目的而通婚，被称为&和亲&。

The national curriculum was Islamized during the 1980s under General Mohammad Zia ul-Haq, a military ruler who promoted Pakistan's Islamic identity as a way to bind its patchwork of tribes, ethnicities and languages.

全国的学校课程在1980年代穆罕默德齐亚哈克将军统治期间开始伊斯兰化。这位军事统治者戮力推动巴国的伊斯兰认同，作为把巴国所有部族、族裔、语言拼贴在一起的一种方法。

In the Ottoman empire , some of the elite force of Janissaries , the ruler's guard, were Sekban , or dog guards.

在奥斯曼帝国，对禁卫军，统治者的警卫，精锐部队的一些人Sekban，或狗看守。

Thusthe aristocracy took their revenge by singing lampoons on their new master, and whispering in his ears sinisterprophecies of coming catastrophe.

因此，这些贵族进行报复，通过对新的统治者吟唱讽刺歌谣，并且在他的耳边低语正在到来的大灾难的险恶的预言。

During my brother's confinement, which I resented a good deal, notwithstanding our private differences, I had the management of the paper; and I made bold to give our rulers some rubs in it, which my brother took very kindly, while others began to consider me in an unfavorable light, as a youth that had a turn for libeling and satire.

当哥哥受幽禁时，我抛开我们私人的恩怨，为此甚为愤慨。我有了这报的管理权，于是勇敢地给予我们的所谓统治者一点触犯，这件事我的哥哥欣然接受，而别人以少年才子的毁谤和讥讽的意图，赋予一种不好的看法。

His poem s, inscriptions and funeral orations and even other works have been worth lucubrating up to the present.

崔致远的诗歌，以其现实主义精神揭露了当时的社会矛盾和不合理的现象，批判了封建统治者的腐朽和社会政治的黑暗，反映了对劳动人民的同情，表达了对祖国的怀念，歌颂了对友人的真挚感情。

The first care of the rulers is to be education, of which an outline is drawn after the old Hellenic model, providing only for an improved religion and morality, and more simplicity in music and gymnastic, a manlier strain of poetry, and greater harmony of the individual and the State.

统治者最初关心的必定是教育，因此《理想国》谈教育主题时在介绍了古老的希腊模式之后列出了一个梗概，先谈到被广泛接受的宗教和道德问题，然后更加简略地谈到音乐和体操、诗歌的阳刚张力、使个人和国家之间更为和谐的种种种种。

Men in women's clothes, women in male attire, children disguised in beggars' rags: there were some of all sorts: ci-devant counts, marquises, even dukes, who wanted to fly from France, reach England or some other equally accursed country, and there try to rouse foreign feeling against the glorious Revolution, or to raise an army in order to liberate the wretched prisoners in the Temple, who had once called themselves sovereigns of France.

男的就换上女人的衣服，女的就穿上男人的衣裳，孩子就伪装成衣衫褴褛的乞丐：各个等级都有人伪装：前伯爵，前侯爵，甚至前公爵，他们都想要从法兰西逃到英格兰或是其他一样受法国人民憎恶的国家，在那里他们会尽力挑起外国对本国荣耀的大革命的不满情绪，或是召集一支军队解放特姆普尔潦倒沮丧的囚犯，这些囚犯过去称自己是法兰西的统治者。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。