统治者

And therefore, whatever form the common-wealth is under, the ruling power ought to govern by declared and received laws, and not by extemporary dictates and undetermined resolutions: for then mankind will be in a far worse condition than in the state of nature, if they shall have armed one, or a few men with the joint power of a multitude, to force them to obey at pleasure the exorbitant and unlimited decrees of their sudden thoughts, or unrestrained, and till that moment unknown wills, without having any measures set down which may guide and justify their actions: for all the power the government has, being only for the good of the society, as it ought not to be arbitrary and at pleasure, so it ought to be exercised by established and promulgated laws; that both the people may know their duty, and be safe and secure within the limits of the law; and the rulers too kept within their bounds, and not be tempted, by the power they have in their hands, to employ it to such purposes, and by such measures, as they would not have known, and own not willingly.

因此，国家无论采取什么形式，其统治权力都应依据业已公布且被接受的法律而不是临时的指令或犹豫不定的决义来进行治理；因为，假若人类用群众的联合的力量来武装一个或几个人，任其随心所欲地迫使人们服从其一时心血来潮所做出的种种过分的、无限制的命令或是毫无节制的、此时尚不得而知的意志，而同时却没有任何固定的措施来引导他们的行为或为之辩护，那么，人类将处于比自然状态远为糟糕的境地；既然政府所拥有的一切权力均旨在为社会谋福利，因而不应专断独行、随心所欲，因此，它必须依据明确规定且公诸于众的法律来行使；这样，不仅人民可以了解他们的义务，在法律范围内得到安全和保障；而且，统治者也可以受到法律的约束，而不致被手中掌握的权力所诱惑，进而利用它达到特定的目的，且采用特定的手段，而这样的目的和手段是他们本来可能不会知道、也不愿承认的。

He solidified his power base in 1171 when he overthrew the Fatimid dynasty, returning Egypt to Islamic orthodoxy and becoming sole ruler there.

他夯实了他的权力基础，在1171年时，他推翻了的法蒂玛王朝，回到埃及伊斯兰极端正统，并成为唯一的统治者。

In 1152 he joined the staff of his uncle Shirkuh and later accompanied (1169) Shirkuh, who headed a Zangid army, to Egypt, where he helped the Fatimid rulers resist the Crusaders.

在1152年，他加入了工作人员的他的叔叔shirkuh后来伴随着（ 1169 ） shirkuh ，他曾率领zangid军队，以埃及，在那里他帮助的法蒂玛统治者抵御十字军。

In 1152 he joined the staff of his uncle Shirkuh and later accompanied (1169) Shirkuh, who headed a Zangid army, to Egypt, where he helped the Fatimid rulers resist the Crusaders.

在1152年，他加入了工作人员的他的叔叔shirkuh后来伴随著（ 1169 ） shirkuh ，他曾率领zangid军队，以埃及，在那里他帮助的法蒂玛统治者抵御十字军。

Between 1164 and 1169 he distinguished himself in three expeditions sent by Nur ad-Din to aid the decadent Fatimid rulers of Egypt against attacks by the Christian Crusaders based in Palestine.

与1164年和1169年，他尊敬自己，在三名探险队派出由努尔专案- Din的救助颓废的法蒂玛王朝的统治者对埃及发动攻击基督教十字军总部设在巴勒斯坦。

On the other hand, figural images were common in secular contexts, especially in works of art made for the courts of Islamic rulers.

另一方面，人物形象图像普遍世俗情况下，尤其是在对伊斯兰统治者法庭所作的艺术作品。

On the other hand, figural images were common in secular contexts, especially in works of art made fo r the courts of Islamic rulers.

另一方面，人物形象图像普遍世俗情况下，尤其是在对伊斯兰统治者法庭所作的艺术作品。

On the other hand, figural images were common in secular contexts, especiall y in works of art made for the courts of Islamic rulers.

另一方面，人物形象图像普遍世俗情况下，尤其是在对伊斯兰统治者法庭所作的艺术作品。

Even as the Ruler and Father, or to give Him the loftiest name--God--is the creator of the firmamental Gods, so is man the creator of the Gods who dwell in temples, pleased with human proximity, and not only themselves illumined, but illuminating.

正如统治者和父亲，或者授予他的荣耀的名字―上帝―天上的创造者，人就是居住在庙宇里的上帝的创造者，上帝满足于人类的亲近，不仅上帝被照亮了，而且照亮了人类。

WHEN the rulers of the newly independent Russia surveyed their vast, fissiparous territory, there was one uppity Muslim region that worried them especially: not Chechnya, but Tatarstan, an oil-rich semi-autonomous republic on the Volga.

当新近独立的俄罗斯的统治者们环顾他们辽阔而裂殖般的领土时，一个傲慢自大的穆斯林区域令他们尤感忧虑：并非车臣，而是鞑靼斯坦，一个位于伏尔加河畔、富产石油的半自治共和国。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。