绝缘

Results revealed that the large side insulation of the stator bar in slot is available for ultrasonic pulse-echo testing; Coupling transducer on the surface of a practical stator bar could minimize the influence on the measurements of velocity, contributing no destructivity of the ultrasonic testing for stator insulation; The simultaneity of same velocity and higher attenuation can be used to detect insulation delamination from conductors; Compared with the wide sides of the bars in slot, the short sides of the bars near the exit from slot and the end bars had a same velocity and a higher attenuation; The velocity might be exactly measured on the shot sides of the bars near the exit from slot and the end bars, while the attenuation might not, which were examined though filed tests; V min decreased greatly and V av decreased slightly with the service time of the bars.

在实验室对线棒多种结构处的主绝缘和不同运行年数(未老化、16、18 和23年)线棒的主绝缘进行了低频超声反射法检测试验，并进行了现场试验，发现(参见 Hao et al， IEEE DEI， to be published)，槽部线棒的宽面绝缘不受换位绝缘的影响，比窄面绝缘更适合超声测量；线棒表面平滑的半导体层减小了耦合剂对超声测量的影响，实现了无损性；波速不变而声衰减减小可以检测线棒出现绝缘与导体脱壳缺陷；出槽口和端部线棒的窄面绝缘与槽部线棒的宽面绝缘相比，声衰减大而波速一致；现场试验验证了波速不受绝缘结构和现场测试条件的影响，而声衰减受以上因素影响很大(参见 Hao et al，中国电机工程学报， Vol.23 No.4)； V min 随运行年数明显减小， V av 随运行年数慢慢越小。

Have a first-class domestic and international cable production and testing equipment, the main products are PTFE insulated wire and cable, FEP insulated wire and cable, PTFE insulated RF cables, UYS series of cross-linked ethylene - tetrafluoroethylene insulation such as wire and cable.

拥有国内外一流的线缆生产及检测设备，主要产品有聚四氟乙烯绝缘电线电缆、聚全氟乙丙烯绝缘电线电缆、聚四氟乙烯绝缘射频电缆、UYS系列交联乙烯-四氟乙烯绝缘电线电缆等。

Factor analysis is a very popular multivariate statistical analysis method. It can summarize some unobservable factors from the test results which can summarize most of the observed data. The factor analysis suggest the DP, furfuran and CO_X can be divided into insulation aging factor, while the hydrocarbon gas and hydrogen were divided into another group which can be called insulation fault factor. The result of the factor analysis

因子分析作为一种常用的多元统计分析方法，可从众多可观测变量中，概括和推论出少数不可观测的潜变量，用最少的因子去概括和解释大量的观测事实；本文将试验过程中90℃下油中溶解气体、绝缘聚合度、糠醛等参量进行因子分析，结果表明：绝缘聚合度、糠醛、CO_x被分为一类，代表绝缘老化因子：烃类、氢气、被分为一类，代表绝缘故障因子；因子分析结果与现场经验一致，相互印证，具有重要意义。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

The electric connector is characterized in that the male connector also comprises an insulation sheath arranged at the end of the wire and on the periphery of the male terminals, correspondingly, the female connector also comprises an insulation sheath arranged at the end of the wire and on the periphery of the female terminals, and the insulation sheath in the male connector is mutually matched with the insulation sheath in the female connector and can be inserted into the insulation sheath in the female connector.

一种电连接器，包括有公插和母插，该公插包括两个分别与电线的两极相电连接的呈棒状的公端子，该母插包括两个分别与电线的两极相电连接的呈圆筒状的母端子，所述公端子与母端子相配而可相互插配一起，其特征在于所述公插还包括设置在电线端部和公端子外围的绝缘护套，对应地，所述母插包括设置在电线端部和母端子外围的绝缘护套，并且，所述公插中的绝缘护套与所述母插中的绝缘护套相匹配而可插入到该母插中的绝缘护套之内。

If a capacitance system consists of the measured pressboard and a capacitive sensor,the outputs of the system are effected by dielectric characters of measured pressboard.

如果将被测绝缘纸板和测量传感器看成一个电容系统，则绝缘纸板的介电性能直接影响系统的输出，而绝缘纸板的复介电常数又是其内部微量水分的函数，通过测量绝缘纸板的复介电常数，根据水分及温度对其的影响关系可以判断被测绝缘纸板的水分含量。

Dependence of flashover voltage on several physical factors, that is applied voltage waveform, predischarge conditioning, geometry shape and length, geometry area, dielectric material, surface treatment, magnetic field effects and multilayer high gradient insulator technology, are expatiated.

文中系统总结了目前高压真空绝缘闪络特性的实验研究成果，具体阐述了几种典型实验模型及研究方法，以及几种重要物理因素，即绝缘材料介电常数、绝缘体几何形状及长度、施加电场波形、绝缘体表面处理、绝缘体几何面积、绝缘体预放电处理、磁场作用、多层高梯度绝缘技术等等，对真空绝缘闪络特性的影响。

MAGNETIC MATERIALS:Soft magnetic ferrite,silicon steel sheet, iron powder core, noncrystal alloy material, permanent magnet, other materials.

绝缘材料类：绝缘纸、绝缘布、绝缘体、绝缘漆、绝缘涂料、绝缘套管、绝缘组件等；7、结构材料与配件：支持材料、封状材料、接线端子、紧固标准件等

In this paper,the structures of stator core insulation, Robel bar insulation ,main insulation,stator fixation in slot,turn to turn insulation and body insulation are studied,and they accord with the requirements of CGE Company,also they have the world level.

本文主要对定子铁心绝缘、 Robel线棒绝缘结构、主绝缘结构、定子槽部固定结构、转子匝间绝缘结构及极身绝缘结构等进行了重点研究。

Based on the discussion of some problems, it is pointed out that mountingadditional lightning arrestors on both ends of overhead lines is an effective means toprotect outlet CB of substations.

就事故分析提出了几个值得探讨的问题：事故与断口两侧有工频电源有关；雷击波的陡度值处于外绝缘大于内绝缘的区域和电压抽取装置的削波作用不显著而使灭弧室内绝缘击穿；外绝缘先击穿或内、外绝缘同时击穿；事故与雷击进线段发生绕击或反击的关系是主要的还是次要的。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。