绝热的

Inner of high temperature is very easy to dock a place to the steel tube coating creation destroys welding because the operation is complicated and Asbestus rope heat insulation effect. Change in the area metallographic organization fever of arousing is affected and the remaining strain arouse strain corroding a dehiscence to create inner steel tube bringing about the ring oxygen powder series falls short of success. Carrying out a certificate is not a preferred plan.

此种方法由于扩口时的精度不高，现场施工环境和条件所限，很难达到预期的效果，加之操作复杂、石棉绳绝热作用的不充分性等引起的焊接高温很容易对钢管对接处的内涂层产生破坏，同时还引起热影响区金相组织发生变化、产生残余应力而引起应力腐蚀开裂，造成环氧粉末系列的内防腐钢管功亏一篑，实践证明不是最佳方案。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了"锚定"的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

From the point of view of the dynamic process ofmagneto-thermal interaction, the ambient temperature and sweep rate of the externalmagnetic-field are taken into account to develop the theoretical models of the effect ofdistribution of non-uniform critical-current density on flux jumps by solvingpredicting equations for predicting the first flux-jump field.

本文采用局部绝热假定从磁热相互作用的角度考虑临界电流密度非均匀分布效应对磁通跳跃和交流损耗的影响并对高温超导薄膜的磁场和电流密度的分布及其损耗情况进行了深入研究，得到了一些有意义的结果。

Specially,at lower power density of laser,quasi static model is used to simulate the radial heat dissipation from irradiated region to nonirradiated regions.

在数值计算中，应用部分线性法处理非线性非齐次热传导方程，得到相应的隐格式差分方程，再用追赶法求解隐格式差分方程，得出绝热边界条件下的温度的时间和空间分布，从而得出激光退火的再结晶厚度。

Energy deposition at the interface of the particles caused by micro-explosive welding in explosive consolidation of metal powders is analyzed by symmetrical impaction model of uncompressible liquid. Two-dimensional equation of energy in the flow field of explosive welding is deduced and solved by finite difference method. Then the distribution of the temperature in the flow field is calculated on the basis of considering the adiabatic compression.

摘 要：以不可压缩理想流体对称碰撞模型对金属粉末爆炸烧结中由微爆炸焊接引起的颗粒界面附近沉积的能量进行了分析，在考虑热传导效应的基础上推导出了焊接流场中二维形式的能量方程并用有限差分法对其进行了求解，在考虑冲击绝热压缩贡献的基础上计算出了焊接流场中的温度分布。

In this thesis, an unmagnetized, collisionless dusty plasma which consisted of extremely massive, highly negatively charged dust particles, ions and electrons are studied. Considering the effects of hot dust fluid with non-thermal ions and variable dust charge, we study the self-consisted system parameters on the structures of the dust-acoustic solitary waves by reductive perturbation methods.

本论文研究无磁化、无碰撞的、由大质量且带负电量的尘埃颗粒、电子和离子组成的尘埃等离子体，考虑尘埃流体的温度、非热离子和尘埃颗粒电荷绝热变化的因素，使用约化摄动方法研究这个自洽的系统的参数对尘埃声孤波结构的影响。

Figure 9 shows the configuration of the experimental equipment employed in this research. The thermal input is provided primarily by a DC power supply. In addition, a 600W thermostatic tank at the heat exchange section is used to control the water temperature, and it works with a flow regulator to remove heat through the water jacket. Thermocouples are separately embedded at the inlet and outlet of the water jacket to monitor the temperature change. In the course of the experiment, each of the heat spreaders is enclosed by heat-insulating materials to prevent heat loss. The following are the main experimental parameters

图9为本研究之实验设备架构图，主要以一台 DC 电源供应器提供热量之输入，而在热交换端则以一600W 之恒温水槽控制水温，搭配流量调节器以水套带走热量，并于水套之入口及出口处分别嵌入 Thermocouple 监测温度变化，实验过程中，均温基板的四周皆以绝热材料包覆以防止热的损失，主要的实验参数如下

The effects of SiO_2 substrate and Si_3N_4 substrate on composition of vanadium oxide thin films deposited using direct current facing targets magnetron sputtering at high substrate temperature were investigated.

高的电阻温度系数和良好的绝热结构是获得高性能微测辐射热计的前提。

By means of numerical simulation in different heat conduction processes,the steady-state temperature field in upper arm skin tissue,the temperature distribution and the burn depth threshold after 15 s exposure to a heat source at 90 ℃,the su...

通过数值模拟，获得了不同皮肤组织结构模型下上臂皮肤组织内的稳态温度场和90℃高温热源作用15 s后皮肤组织内的温度分布，以及皮肤组织热损伤深度的变化、常热流作用下皮肤组织表面的温升曲线和表面绝热条件下皮肤组织内的稳态温升分布。研究结果表明，皮肤组织的多层传热数学模型更能真实地描述皮肤组织内的传热过程，因此值得在实际工作中推广应用。

By means of numerical simulation in different heat conduction processes, the steady-state temperature field in upper arm skin tissue, the temperature distribution and the burn depth threshold after 15 s exposure to a heat source at 90℃, the surface temperature rising of skin subjected to a surface-applied constant heat flux, and the steady state temperature elevation distribution under the thermal insulation, are obtained.

通过数值模拟，获得了不同皮肤组织结构模型下上臂皮肤组织内的稳态温度场和90℃高温热源作用15 s后皮肤组织内的温度分布，以及皮肤组织热损伤深度的变化、常热流作用下皮肤组织表面的温升曲线和表面绝热条件下皮肤组织内的稳态温升分布。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐