绝热的

The external work in the irreversible adiabatic expansion process is the part of the expansion work, which is the sum of the available work and the work used to repel air. So the external work in the irreversible adiabatic expansion process is less than that in the reversible adiabatic expansion process, but not the expansion work.

终压相同时，可逆绝热膨胀过程对外所作的功等于膨胀功，不可逆绝热膨胀过程对外所作的功小于膨胀功，其对外所作的功仅是膨胀功的一部分，是排斥大气所作功与有用功之和，故不可逆过程对外所作的功小于可逆过程的膨胀功，而不是其"膨胀功"小于可逆过程的膨胀功。

An engine cyclic variation model has been built by using the residual gas temperature for the n-th cycle as the input of the model, through constant pressure intake process, adiabatic compression process, constant volume combustion process, adiabatic expansion process, adiabatic blow down process and constant pressure exhaust process to approximate the thermodynamic processes in the cylinder, finally the residual gas temperature for the (n+1)-th cycle can be estimated.

基于循环间变动的排气温度建立了一个发动机循环变动模型。在这个模型中，第n个循环的排气温度作为模型的输入，通过定压进气过程、绝热压缩过程、定容燃烧过程、绝热膨胀过程、定容放热过程和定压排气过程来近似汽缸内的热力学过程，最后得出第n+1个循环的排气温度。

In this paper,the internal energy and heat of the polytropic process ,the adiabatic process and the isothermal processes of the varying mass system are discussed.

讨论了变质量系统的多方过程、绝热过程及等温过程的能量关系，并与常质量系统的多方过程、绝热过程及等温过程的性质进行了比较。

In spite of the limited air sounding data, we would use the adiabatic lapse rate method and the time interpolation to get the hourly mixing height. It should be noticed that the degree of accuracy was not so good enough that we can completely believe it. As a result, the follow research worker should notice this over estimation by the method.

因此尽管在有限的例行气象探空观测下，采用乾绝热递减法配合时间权重内插计算是现有条件下的一权宜方法，但是须注意的是，此方法的准确性并不如我们所预期，混合层比对的相关性也不甚理想，因此建议后续研究，如有继续采用乾绝热递减法来决定混合层高度之时，应多加留意探空资料对混合层所产生的高估影响。

The design scheme considers the circuit structure in transistor level by using the principle of adiabatic computing, which can effectively avoid the inevitable problems of metastability and asynchronism signals treatments in FIFO based on conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor logic. A 16-depth adiabatic FIFO based on CTGAL was achieved.

该方案运用绝热计算原理，基于晶体管级设计电路，有效避免了传统CMOS逻辑的FIFO必然遇到的亚稳态和异步信号处理等难题，实现了深度为16的基于CTGAL电路的绝热FIFO结构。

The power exponent, however, is much smaller than that predicted by the linear adiabatic theorem.

这个函数关系与线性系统的绝热参量和绝热保真度的幂律关系非常相似，但该系统的幂指数要远小于线性系统的幂指数。

It's form is the contribution of the Reynolds stress tensor and magnetic fluctuating tensor.

主要的表现是：第一，Reynolds stress 张量和磁扰动张量的径向分量贡献给压强，引起太阳内部流体静力学平衡方程和太阳内部热力学变量的改变，从而导致温度、密度、内能、绝热指数以及绝热温度梯度等的变化。

It is found that for a properly chosen zeroth order Hamiltonian, under adiabatic approximation, the result of quantization for both the chaotic state and the regular state has the similar precision.

本论文主要进行了如下工作：运用绝热定理的方法研究耦合系统混沌态的半经典量子化，发现对于合适选择的零级哈密顿量，经典混沌态和规则态的量子化结果，在绝热近似下有相同的精度。

The concept of geometric phase first introduced by Pancharatnam in his study of interference between light waves in distinct states of polarization and rediscovered by Berry for quantal systems undergoing cyclic adiabatic evolution has been refined and applied during the past years.

几何相的概念首先是由Pancharatnam在研究偏振光干涉时提出来的，Berry在研究做绝热演化的量子体系时发现了Berry绝热相。从此几何相理论引起了人们的普遍重视。

The concept of geometric phase first introduced by Pancharatnam in his study ofinterference between light waves in distinct states of polarization and rediscovered by Berryfor quantal systems undergoing cyclic adiabatic evolution has been refined and applied duringthe past years.

几何相的概念首先是由Pancharatnam在研究偏振光干涉时提出来的，Berry在研究做绝热演化的量子体系时发现了Berry绝热相。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。