绝干

For many years, California wineries made wine from Sauvignon Blanc grapes, but there was almost no consistency of style: some made bone-dry wines after the fashion of the French in the Graves and Loire regions, while others chose to make very sweet, dessert-style wines after the Sauternes and Barsacs.

在一段时间里，加州的酿酒人一直在用白苏维翁酿造自己的葡萄酒，但是这也分为两种风格：一种跟随法国的格拉芙和卢瓦尔地区的风格生产绝干葡萄酒；另一种则跟随苏代和巴萨克地区的风格，生产甜酒。

There were crystallizable water and non-crystallizable water in polyacrylate hydrogel; the content of the non-crystallizable water was 2.13 g/g dry resin, much higher than that in non-ionic hydrogels.

聚丙烯酸钠水凝胶中的水有相变水和非冻结水两种存在形式，其中非冻结水含量为2.13g水/g绝干树脂，该数值大大高于非离子型水凝胶。

The first rapid relaxation process, a second relaxation process after going by a flat region and another stress increase process in the long time region, were observed from tensional stress relaxation curves of DMSO swelling and decrystallization treated oven-dry wood.

从DMSO膨胀处理及非晶化处理绝干木材的轴向拉伸应力松弛曲线，观察到了初始的快速松弛过程、经过平坦区后的缓慢的再次松弛过程及长时间后的应力增加过程。

Take DMSO swollen treatment and DEA-SO2-DMSO decrystallization treatment for example, the X-ray diffraction and the Tobolsky's intermittent stress relaxation of treated woods were determined during soaking in water, analyzed the effects of water on crystal degree and inter-cohesion of treated woods. According to these continuous relaxation curves measured in water with different temperatures, various thermodynamic quantities were obtained by using Eyring absolute rate theory, and reviewed the chemical reactions in wood which occur in different relaxation process. For the first time quantify these crosslinkings formed in the process of tensional relaxation by using the SMCIR intermittent stress relaxation way, and defined the cross-linking reaction types. In order to find out the contribute of drying to the fixation of deformation of chemically treated wood, stress relaxation of oven-dry untreated and treated wood was measured during the process of temperature elevation and descend, then analyzed the effect of temperature change on relaxation mechanism of treated oven-dry wood. According to continuous relaxation curves of oven-dry treated wood under various constant temperature, calculated the thermodynamics of relaxation process and discussed the mechanism of molecule change in wood, at the same time, also quantified these cross-linkings produced in wood by intermittent method and on the basis of which the model of molecular change during relaxation process of chemically treated was constructed.

以DMSO膨胀处理及DEA- SO2-DMSO非晶化塑化处理为例，测定了两种处理木材在水浸渍过程中的X射线衍射及Tobolsky间歇应力松弛，分析了水对处理木材结晶度及内部凝聚力的影响；通过未处理和两种处理木材在不同温度水中的连续应力松弛测定，应用Eyring的绝对速度反应理论计算并获得了松弛过程中的各热力学量，分析了在水中松弛过程中不同阶段木材内部发生的化学反应；并首次采用SMCIR连续·不连续双曲线应力松弛法定量了轴向拉伸应力松弛过程中木材内部产生的架桥量，明确了交联反应的类型；为了了解干燥对处理木材塑性变形固定的影响，测定了未处理和两种处理绝干木材在温度下降过程和上升过程中的应力松弛，分析了温度变化对处理绝干木材应力松弛的影响；根据多个温度水平下的连续应力松弛测定曲线，计算松弛过程的热力学量，考察了绝干木材在松弛过程中内部发生的分子变化机理，同时也用间歇法定量了木材内部新形成的架桥量，并在此基础上构筑处理木材在松弛过程中内部分子构造的变化模型。

At oven-dry state, relaxation process Ⅰ appeared, which was based on the reorientation of methylol groups in the amorphous region of wood cell wall.

在绝干状态，观察到基于木材细胞壁无定形区中伯醇羟基回转取向运动的介电弛豫过程Ⅰ。

Moreover, taking the adsorption process from oven-dry state to the equilibrium state in 20℃,60%RH environment as an example, the dielectric relaxation based on the reorientation of adsorbed water molecules was separated out from that based on the methylol groups in the amorphous region of wood cell wall.

以绝干状态→20℃，60%RH 平衡态的吸湿过程为例，将基于吸着水分子回转取向运动的介电弛豫与基于木材无定形区中伯醇羟基回转取向运动的介电弛豫进行分离，并在 Eyring 的绝对速度反应论的基础上，求得了与吸着水分子进行回转取向运动相关连的热力学量，得到了在吸着过程中吸着水分子与木材吸着点之间的氢键结合随着水分吸着进程的变化情况。

The invention relates to a middle-density pulp hydrogen dioxide dual-tower blanch method, which comprises:(1) washing and concentrating the pulp;(2) adding NaOH in 0.5-1.5%, sodium silicate in 0.5-3%, bitter salt in 0.05-0.5% and barium dioxide in 1.0-2.5%,, and adding slurry to 70-100Deg. C;(3) 1# blanch tower blanches, while the temperature is 70-100Deg. C, and the reaction time is 30-90mins;(4) 2# blanch tower blanches, while adds barium dioxide in 0.5-1.5% and some blanch agent, while keeps the temperature in 70-100Deg. C and the reaction time is 30-90mins;(5) adding water, and washing to attain blanch slurry.

本发明公开一种中浓纸浆过氧化氢双塔漂白方法，包括(1)纸浆洗涤浓缩；(2)加入绝干浆重量的0.5～1.5％NaOH、0.5～3％硅酸钠、0.05～0.5％硫酸镁和1.0～2.5％过氧化氢等，将纸浆加热至70～100℃；(3)1#漂白塔漂白：温度为70～100℃，反应时间为30～90分钟；42#漂白塔漂白：补加0.5～1.5％的过氧化氢及适量漂白助剂，保持温度70～100℃，反应30～90分钟；(5)加水稀释、经洗涤后得漂白浆。

Occasionally the product contains no liquid and is called bone-dry.

偶尔也有不含湿份的产品。这种物质被称为绝干物质。

In the research by thermodynamic approach, the moisture sorption isotherms of Sikkim spruce were determined at different stages of various adsorption processes (initiated from oven-dry state) and desorption processes (initiated from fiber saturation point) for three temperatures of 25, 50, and 75℃.

在吸附热力学研究中，测定了25，50，75℃三个温度下西藏云杉试材在水分吸着过程（绝干状态到某一恒温恒湿平衡态）及水分解吸过程（从纤维饱和点到某一恒温恒湿平衡态）的各个阶段的水分吸着与解吸等温线。

Then the moisture sorption isotherms of Sikkim spruce were determined at different stages of various adsorption processes (initiated from oven-dry state) and desorption processes (initiated from fiber saturation point) for three temperatures of 25, 50, and 75℃.

通过实验测定了25，50，75℃三个温度下西藏云杉试材在水分吸着过程（绝干状态到某一恒温恒湿平衡态）及水分解吸过程（从纤维饱和点到某一恒温恒湿平衡态）的各个阶段的水分吸着与解吸等温线。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。